Zvinodhaka Makambani Ari Mukuferefetwa neSeneti kweiyo Inogona Kubatanidza kune Opioid Epidemic

Zvemukati

• Ongororo ye

Paunofunga nezve "denda," unogona kufunga nezvenyaya dzekare nezvedenda rebubonic kana zvinotyisa zvemazuva ano seZika kana super-bug STIs. Asi chimwe chehosha huru uye inotyisa inotarisana neAmerica nhasi haina chekuita nekukosora nekuhotsira, kana kunyanyisa kufutisa. Imishonga. Uye hatisi kutaura nezverudzi rwusiri pamutemo.

Huwandu hukuru hwevaAmerican vakapindwa muropa ne-uye kuwandisa kuwandisa kubva kumaopioid. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu zviuru makumi matatu nematatu vakatambura kufa kweopioid muna2015 muU.S. Vanosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu zveavo vaibatanidzwa zvakanangana nemishonga yekurapa, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Nhamba iyoyo ine zvakapetwa kana kubvira 1999. Hazvina maturo kutaura, hazvina kunaka. (Ruzivo isimba, saka hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive usati watora mapiritsi ekurapa.)

Ndosaka komiti yedare reSeneti iri kuvhura kuferefeta kuti maitiro emakambani makuru mashanu ekugadzira mishonga eU.S., ese ayo anogadzira mapiritsi ekurapa, akonzera kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kweopioid izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwakawanda kwekuwedzeredza. Seneti iri kutarisa muPurdue Pharma, Johnson & Johnson's Janssen division, Insys, Mylan, uye Depomed, ichikumbira ruzivo nezvekutengesa uye zvekushambadzira zvinhu, zvidzidzo zvemukati pamusoro pekupindwa muropa, kutevedzera kugariswa zviri pamutemo, uye mipiro kumapoka evamiriri, sekureva kwakabudiswa. iyo Seneti Komiti yeU.S. yekuHomeland Security uye Hurumende Nyaya.Chirevo chechirwere cheopioid chekomiti chinoti makambani aya anoshandisa nzira dzekutengesa dzisina mubvunzo (sekuderedza njodzi yekupindwa muropa uye kutanga varwere pamiyero yakawandisa) uye kupa zvibodzwa zvisiri pamutemo kukurudzira vanachiremba uye vanamukoti kuti vanyore zvigadzirwa zvavo zveopioid.

"Denda iri rakakonzerwa nehurongwa hwekutengesa nekushambadzira hukuru vanogadzira opioid vanonzi vakateedzera mumakore makumi maviri apfuura kuti vawedzere mugove wavo wemusika uye vawedzere kuvimba nevanhu vane simba-uye kazhinji vanouraya marwadzo ... vagadziri vanonzi vakatsvaga. mamwe maitiro, kudzikisira njodzi yekupindwa muropa nezvigadzirwa zvavo uye kukurudzira vanachiremba kuti vape maopioid ezviitiko zvese zvekurwadziwa uye muyero wepamusoro, "akanyora Seneta weU.S. Claire McCaskill weMissouri mutsamba dzaakanyorera makambani.

Maopioid anofambidzana neanogamuchira maseru etsinga mumuviri uye huropi kuti abudise euphoria mukuwedzera pakurwadziwa kwekusuwa, ndosaka vachiwanzoshungurudzwa, sekureva kweNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Maopioid emishonga anosanganisira oxycodone (ex: OxyContin), hydrocodone (ex: Vicodin), morphine, uye methadone, ayo anoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo ari pakati nepakati-kusvika-akanyanya uye anowanzo kunyorerwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kukuvara, kana mamiriro akaita sekenza, maererano. kuCDC. Kozoitawo mushonga wefentanyl-a synthetic opioid pain reliever iyo ine simba rakapetwa ka50 kusvika ku100 pane morphine, uye inoshandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Nepo iwe uchigona kuwana mushonga wefentanyl, kune zvakare sketchy musika zvisiri pamutemo wemushonga, uyo CDC inoshuma kuti ndiyo honzeri yerufu rwakawanda rwune chekuita nefentanyl uye kuwandisa.

CDC inofungidzira kuti muna 2014 chete, vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vekuAmerica vaivimba nemishonga yepioid painkillers. Kunyange hafu yekufungidzirwa kufa kweopioid kunobva kuzvinhu zvimwe kupfuura mushonga wemishonga, aya madhiragi anogona kunge ari magedhi ekushandisa mamwe maopioid (kusanganisira zvisiri pamutemo, senge heroin). Muchokwadi, vana muvashanu vashandisi vatsva veheroin vakatanga pamishonga yekunyaradza marwadzo, maererano neAmerican Society of Addiction Medicine. Muchokwadi, kutora painkillers yekukuvara kwebhasiketi ndizvo zvinozotungamira mukupindwa muropa neheroin kumukadzi wechidiki uyu.

Dzimwe dzekambani dzakapindura tsamba dzaMcCaskill: Purdue Pharma akaudza CNBC, "Dambudziko reopioid iri pakati pezvinetso zvehutano munyika yedu, ndosaka kambani yedu yakazvipira kwemakore kuti ive chikamu chemhinduro." Uye mutauriri weJ&J Janssen akati, "Tinotenda kuti taita nemazvo, zvine hungwaru, uye zvakanakira varwere maererano nemishonga yedu yemarwadzo eopioid, inotenderwa neFDA uye inotakura yambiro yakapihwa neFDA nezve njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzemishonga pa. chigadzirwa chero chipi zvacho." Mylan akataura kuti "vanogamuchira kufarira kwaSeneta panyaya iyi yakakosha uye tinomupawo zvinomunetsa maererano nekushandiswa zvisirizvo kwemaopioid," uye "kunyangwe tiri mutambi mudiki munzvimbo ino, takazvipira kubatsira kuwana mhinduro kunhau yekushungurudzwa kweopioid uye kushandisa zvisirizvo. "

Hazvina mhosva kuti kuferefetwa kunoratidzei, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinhu zvako kana zvasvika pane zviri paRx slip kubva kudhodhi rako. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva nezve zvakajairika zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushungurudzwa. Dzimwe nhau dzakanaka dzekukubatsira kunzwa a zvishoma zviri nani nezvenyaya iyi inoodza mwoyo: Kuekisesaiza kungangove chinhu chakanakisa kubatsira kurwisa kupindwa muropa neopioid. (Mushure mezvose, mumhanyi wepamusoro akanyanya kusimba semushonga.)

Ongororo ye