Acute Otitis Media: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute otitis media?
• Chii chinokonzera acute otitis media?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute otitis media?
• Acute otitis media inoonekwa sei?
• Otoscope
• Tympanometry
• Reflectometry
• Kunzwa bvunzo
• Acute otitis media inorapwa sei?
• Kuchengetwa kwemusha
• Mishonga
• Kuvhiya
• Adenoid kubviswa
• Nzeve machubhu
• Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?
• Nzira yekudzivirira acute otitis media

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Mhedziso

Acute otitis media (AOM) inorwadza mhando yehutachiona hutachiona. Izvo zvinoitika kana nzvimbo iri kuseri kweeardrum inonzi yepakati nzeve inoputika uye kutapukirwa.

Maitiro anotevera muvana anowanzoreva kuti vane AOM:

• kukakavara kwekukakavara uye kuchema kukuru (muvacheche)
• kubata nzeve uchikunda mukurwadziwa (muvana vadiki)
• kunyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa munzeve (muvana vakuru)

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveacute otitis media?

Vacheche nevana vanogona kuve nechimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuchema
• kugumbuka
• kusarara
• kudhonza panzeve
• nzeve kurwadziwa
• musoro
• kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
• kunzwa kwekuzara munzeve
• mvura inoyerera kubva munzeve
• fivha
• kurutsa
• manyoka
• kugumbuka
• kushaya muyero
• kunzwa kurasikirwa

Chii chinokonzera acute otitis media?

Iyo eustachian tube ndiyo chubhu inomhanya ichibva pakati pezeve kusvika kumashure kwehuro. An AOM inoitika kana chubhu yemwana wako eustachian yazvimba kana kuvharika uye ikateya mvura mukati mezeve yepakati. Urume hwakabatwa hunogona kutapukirwa. Muvana vadiki, iyo eustachian chubhu ipfupi uye yakatetepa kupfuura zvairi kuvana vakura nevakuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutapukirwa.

Iyo eustachian chubhu inogona kuzvimba kana kuvharika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati.

• chisimbwa
• dzihwa
• dzihwa
• chirwere chechivi
• hutachiona kana kuwedzerwa adenoids
• utsi hwefodya
• kunwa paunenge wakavata (mune vacheche)

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeacute otitis media?

Izvo zvine njodzi zveAOM zvinosanganisira:

• kuva pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu
• kushandisa pacifier
• kuenda kunochengetwa masikati
• kuve unopihwa bhodhoro pachinzvimbo chekuyamwisa (mune vacheche)
• kunwa paunenge wakavata (mune vacheche)
• kufumurwa hutsi hwefodya
• kuve pachena kune yakanyanya mwero yekusvibisa mweya
• uchiona shanduko pakukwirira
• ichiona shanduko mumamiriro ekunze
• kuva munzvimbo inotonhora
• kuve uine achangopfuura kutonhora, dzihwa, sinus, kana nzeve hutachiona

Genetics inoitawo basa mukuwedzera njodzi yemwana wako yeAOM.

Acute otitis media inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kushandisa imwe kana yakawanda yedzinotevera nzira kuongorora AOM:

Otoscope

Chiremba wemwana wako anoshandisa chiridzwa chinonzi otoscope kutarisa munzeve yemwana wako uye kuona:

• kutsvuka
• kuzvimba
• ropa
• pus
• matema emhepo
• fluid iripakati nzeve
• kusvibiswa kweeardrum

Tympanometry

Munguva yekuyedzwa kwetympanometry, chiremba wemwana wako anoshandisa chishandiso chidiki kuyera kumanikidza kwemhepo munzeve yemwana wako uye kuona kana eardrum yabvaruka.

Reflectometry

Munguva yekuyedzwa kwekuratidzira, chiremba wemwana wako anoshandisa chishandiso chidiki chinoita ruzha padyo nenzeve yemwana wako. Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kuona kana paine zvinoyerera munzeve nekuteerera kurira kunoratidzwa kumashure kubva munzeve.

Kunzwa bvunzo

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yekunzwa kuti aone kana mwana wako ari kunzwa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.

Acute otitis media inorapwa sei?

Ruzhinji rwehutachiona hweAOM hunogadzirisa pasina kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurapa kwepamba uye mishonga yemarwadzo inowanzo kurudzirwa mishonga isati yaedzwa kuti isapfuurire kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kudzikisira njodzi yekukanganisa kubva kumaantibayoti. Kurapa kweAOM kunosanganisira:

Kuchengetwa kwemusha

Chiremba wako anogona kupa zano anotevera marapirwo epamba kudzora marwadzo emwana wako akamirira chirwere cheAOM kuti chiende:

• kuisa rinodziya, nyoro rekusuka pamusoro pehutachiona nzeve
• kushandisa anodarika-e-pikisheni (OTC) madonhwe enzeve kuzorodza kurwadziwa
• kutora OTC kurwadziwa kunodzora senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) uye acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Mishonga

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira maeardrops ekurwadziwa kwekurwadziwa uye mamwe marwadzo ekuderedza. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasapera mushure memazuva mashoma ekurapwa kumba.

Kuvhiya

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kana hutachiona hwemwana wako husapindure pakurapwa kana kana mwana wako aine hutachiona hwezvekunzwa. Sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzeAOM dzinosanganisira:

Adenoid kubviswa

Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kukurudzira kuti maadenoid emwana wako avhiywe kuvhiyiwa kana akawedzerwa kana kutapukirwa uye mwana wako achidzokororwa nzeve nzeve.

Nzeve machubhu

Chiremba wako anogona kupa zano rekuvhiya kuisa machubhu mudiki munzeve yemwana wako. Machubhu anotendera mweya uye mvura kubuda kubva panzeve yepakati.

Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?

Zvirwere zveAOM zvinowanzoita zvirinani pasina matambudziko, asi hutachiona hunogona kuitika zvakare. Mwana wako anogona zvakare kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwekunzwa kwenguva pfupi. Asi kunzwa kwemwana wako kunofanira kudzoka nekukurumidza mushure mekurapwa. Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hweAOM hunogona kukonzera:

• anowanzoitika hutachiona hutachiona
• akawedzera adenoids
• akawedzera matoni
• eardrum yakaputika
• cholesteatoma, kunova kukura pakati penzeve
• kutaura kunonoka (muvana vane zvinowanzoitika otitis media hutachiona)

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, hutachiona mumastoid bone mune dehenya (mastoiditis) kana hutachiona muuropi (meningitis) hunogona kuitika.

Nzira yekudzivirira acute otitis media

Unogona kudzikisa mikana yekuti mwana wako ave neAOM nekuita zvinotevera:

• geza maoko nematoyi kazhinji kudzikisira mikana yako yekubatwa nechirwere kana chimwe chirwere chekufema
• dzivisa utsi hwefodya
• tora mwaka furu pfuti uye pneumococcal majekiseni
• kuyamwisa vacheche pachinzvimbo chekuvapa bhodhoro kana zvichibvira
• dzivisa kupa mucheche wako pacifier