Scoliosis: chii, zviratidzo, mhando uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Scoliosis zviratidzo
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Mhando dze scoliosis
• Scoliosis Kurapa
• 1. Physiotherapy
• 2. Unganidza
• 3. Kuvhiya

Scoliosis. chiitiko, kusamira zvakanaka kana chokwadi chekugara kana kurara kwenguva refu zvine musana wakakombama, semuenzaniso.

Nekuda kwekutsauka, zvinokwanisika kuti munhu ave nezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakaita segumbo rimwe kupfupi pane rimwe, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kunzwa kwekuneta kumusana. Kunyangwe scoliosis yakajairika kune vechidiki nevechiri kuyaruka, vana vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa, kunyanya kana kumwe kushanduka kwetsinga kuripo, senge cerebral palsy, uye vakwegura vanogona kukura scoliosis nekuda kweosteoporosis, semuenzaniso.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti scoliosis ionekwe uye inorapwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwachiremba wemazondo kudzivirira kukura kwezviratidzo kana kunetseka, uye physiotherapy, kushandiswa kwevheti kana kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuratidzwa mumatambudziko akaipisisa.

Scoliosis zviratidzo

Scoliosis zviratidzo zvine hukama nekutsauka kwemuzongoza, izvo zvinotungamira mukuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kunzwisiswa nekufamba kwenguva uye maererano nekuomarara kwekutsauka, iwo makuru ari:

• Rimwe fudzi rakakwirira kupfuura rimwe;
• Scapulae, ayo ari mapfupa emusana, akatsvedza;
• Rimwe divi rehudyu rakatenderedzwa kumusoro;
• Rimwe gumbo rakapfupika pane rimwe;
• Kusuruvara kwemhasuru, iyo kusimba kwayo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nedanho re scoliosis;
• Kunzwa kuneta kumashure, kunyanya mushure mekupedza nguva yakawanda wakamira kana kugara.

Kana chiratidzo kana chiratidzo chine chekuita ne scoliosis chikawanikwa, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze kuna orthopedist kuitira kuti zvikwanisike kuita kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo, kana zvichidikanwa.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwe scoliosis kunoitwa nachiremba wemazino anoenderana nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, kuwedzera mukuita kwemimwe bvunzo yekufungidzira kuti uone kuwanda kwekutsauka kwemuzongoza. Pakutanga, chiremba anoita bvunzo yemuviri inosanganisira bvunzo inotevera:

• Mira nemakumbo ako hudyu-hupamhi hwakaparadzana uye zembera muviri wako kumberi kuti ubate pasi nemaoko ako, uchichengeta makumbo ako akatwasuka. Kana munhu wacho asingakwanise kuisa maoko ake pasi, hapana chikonzero chekumanikidza zvakanyanya;
• Munzvimbo iyi, nyanzvi inogona kucherechedza kana nzvimbo yepamusoro yemuzongoza ichioneka kune rumwe rutivi;
• Kana zvichikwanisika kucherechedza ichi 'chakakwirira', chinonzi gibosity, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kune scoliosis kudivi rimwe chete.

Kana munhu aine scoliosis zviratidzo, asi asina gibosity, scoliosis ine hunyoro uye inogona kurapwa chete ne kurapwa kwemuviri.

Uye zvakare, musana x-ray inofanirwa kurairwa nachiremba uye inofanira kuratidza musana vertebrae uye zvakare chiuno, zvakakosha kuongorora iyo Cobb angle, iyo inoratidza degree re scoliosis iyo munhu yaainayo, iyo inobatsira kutsanangura yakanyanya kurapa kurapwa . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, MRI scan inogona zvakare kuratidzwa.

Mhando dze scoliosis

Scoliosis inogona kuverengerwa mune mamwe marudzi zvinoenderana nechikonzero uye nharaunda yeakaremara musana. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nechikonzero, scoliosis inogona kuiswa mune:

• Idiopathic, kana chikonzero chisingazivikanwe, zvinoitika mu65-80% yematambudziko;
• Kuberekwa, umo mwana atozvarwa aine scoliosis nekuda kwekukanganisa kweiyo vertebrae;
• Kugadzikana, iyo inoratidzika mukukura nekuda kwekukuvara, senge kutsemuka kana osteoporosis, semuenzaniso;
• Neuromuscular, izvo zvinoitika semhedzisiro yemamiriro etsinga, senge cerebral palsy, semuenzaniso.

Nezve nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, scoliosis inogona kuverengerwa seiri:

• Cervical, apo inosvika kumagetsi eC1 kusvika kuC6;
• Cervico-thoracic, painosvika C7 kusvika T1 vertebrae
• Thoracic kana dorsal, painosvika panosvika vertebrae T2 kusvika T12
• Thoracolumbar, kana yasvika vertebrae T12 kusvika L1
• Yakadzika kumashure, painosvika kumagetsi vertebrae L2 kusvika L4
• Lumbosacral, painosvika iyo L5 kusvika S1 vertebrae

Uye zvakare, mumwe anofanirwa kuziva kana iko kukombama kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, uye kana iri C-yakaumbwa, iyo inoratidza kuti ine chete curvature imwechete, kana S-yakaumbwa, kana paine maviri ma curvature.

Scoliosis Kurapa

Kurapa kwe scoliosis kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuomarara kwekutsauka kwakakombama uye mhando ye scoliosis, uye physiotherapy, kushandiswa kwevest kana kuvhiyiwa mumatambudziko akakomba kunogona kuratidzwa.

1. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy inoratidzirwa kurapa scoliosis iyo ine yakakombama inosvika pamadhigirii makumi matatu uye inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemishonga yekurapa, kiriniki pilates kurovedza, maitiro emumhanyisa ekumhanyisa musana, osteopathy uye maitiro ekugadzirisa akadai senge nzira yekudzosera kumashure.

2. Unganidza

Kana munhu aine madhigirii ari pakati pe31 ne50, kuwedzera kune physiotherapy zvinokurudzirwawo kupfeka chipfeko chakakosha chinonzi Charleston chinofanirwa kupfekwa husiku wakarara, uye bhurugwa reBoston, rinofanira kupfekwa masikati kusvika kudzidza, shanda uye ita zviitiko zvese, uye zvinofanirwa kutorwa chete pakugeza. Vheti inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wemazino uye kuti ive nemhedzisiro inotarisirwa, inofanirwa kupfekwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri pazuva.

3. Kuvhiya

Kana musana wacho uine anodarika makumi mashanu madhigirii ekukombama, kuvhiyiwa kunoratidzirwa kumisazve vertebrae yemuzongoza pane yepakati axis. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kunoratidzwa kune vana kana vachiri kuyaruka, inova ndiyo mhedzisiro yakanaka uye kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda. Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa kuisa mahwendefa kana sikuruwa kuisa pakati musana. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwe scoliosis.

Tarisa uone muvhidhiyo pazasi mamwe maekisesaizi anogona kuratidzwa mu scoliosis: