Munyori: Lewis Jackson
Zuva Rekusika: 9 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Esophagitis (Esophagus Inflammation): Causes, Risk Factors, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Vhidhiyo: Esophagitis (Esophagus Inflammation): Causes, Risk Factors, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi esophagitis?

Esophagitis iko kupi kuzvimba kana kutsamwa kwegurokuro. Iyo esophagus ndiyo chubhu inotumira chikafu kubva pamuromo wako kuenda mudumbu rako. Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira acid reflux, mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga, uye hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona. Reflux ndipo panopinda mudumbu uye maasidhi achidzokera mudumbu.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira.

  • dambudziko kumedza
  • huro inorwadza
  • chirungurira

Kusarapwa esophagitis kunogona kutungamira kune ulcers, scarring, uye kwakanyanya kudzikira kwesophagus, iyo inogona kuve yekurapa emergency.

Sarudzo dzako dzekurapa uye maonero zvinoenderana nechakakonzera mamiriro ako. Vazhinji vanhu vane hutano vanovandudza mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika mana vaine kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kudzoreredza kunogona kutora nguva yakareba kune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba kana hutachiona.

Mhando dzeesophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis inokonzerwa neakawandisa eosinophil mudumbu. Izvi zvakaitika apo muviri wako unopindirana negenergen. Muvana, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kudya kunetse. Sekureva kweBoston Children's Hospital, 1 mu10 000 vana vane fomu iyi yesophagitis. Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:


  • mukaka
  • soy
  • mazai
  • gorosi
  • nzungu
  • nzungu dzemuti
  • hove

Inhaled allergener, senge mukume, inogona zvakare kubatsira kune iyi fomu esophagitis.

Reflux esophagitis

Reflux esophagitis inowanzo kukonzerwa nemamiriro anozivikanwa segastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD). GERD inoitika kana mukati mechisimba kunge acid, kazhinji ichidzokera mudumbu. Izvi zvinokonzera kusingaperi kuzvimba uye kutsamwa kwegurokuro.

Zvinodhaka-zvinoita esophagitis

Zvinodhaka-zvinokonzerwa nesophagitis zvinogona kuitika kana iwe ukatora imwe mishonga isina mvura yakakwana. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti mishonga irambe iri mudumbu kwenguva refu. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira:

  • marwadzo anodzora
  • mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
  • potasium chloride
  • bisphosphonates (zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira kurasikirwa kwepfupa)

Inotapukira esophagitis

Infectious esophagitis isingawanzo uye inogona kuve nekuda kwebhakitiriya, mavairasi, fungi, kana zvipembenene. Iwe uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yerudzi urwu rwe esophagitis kana iwe uine simba rekudzivirira immune nekuda kwechirwere kana mishonga. Rudzi urwu rwakajairika kuvanhu vane HIV kana AIDS, cancer, uye chirwere cheshuga.


Zviratidzo zveesophagitis

Zviratidzo zveesophagitis zvinosanganisira:

  • kuoma kumedza (dysphagia)
  • kurwadziwa kana iwe uchimedza (odynophagia)
  • huro inorwadza
  • izwi rakashoshoma
  • chirungurira
  • asidhi Reflux
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva (zvakanyanya nekudya)
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • epigastric kurwadziwa mudumbu
  • kuderera pakudya
  • kukosora

Vana vadiki kwazvo vanogona kunetseka kupa chikafu. Bata chiremba wako kana iwe kana ruzivo rwemwana wako uye zvinotevera zviratidzo uye:

  • kufema kwekufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunyanya kana zvikasaitika uchidya
  • zviratidzo zvinopfuurira kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma
  • zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakakwana kuti zvipindire kugona kwako kudya zvakanaka
  • kutemwa nemusoro, tsandanyama, kana fever

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana:

  • Iwe une kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunogara kupfuura maminetsi mashoma, kunyanya kana uine nhoroondo yematambudziko emwoyo, yakakwira BP, kana chirwere cheshuga.
  • Iwe unofunga iwe unogona kunge uine chikafu chakanamatira mune yako esophagus.
  • Iwe haugone kushandisa kunyangwe zvidimbu zvidiki zvemvura.

Njodzi zvinhu zveesophagitis

Njodzi zvinhu zvekuvandudza esophagitis zvinosanganisira:


  • kushaya simba kwema immune nekuda kweHIV kana AIDS, chirwere cheshuga, leukemia, kana lymphoma
  • hiatal hernia (apo dumbu rinosundira kuburikidza nekuvhurika mune diaphragm pakati pegumbo nedumbu)
  • chemotherapy
  • radiation radiation yechipfuva
  • kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo yechifuva
  • mishonga yekudzivirira kurongedzwa kwemuviri
  • immunosuppressive mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa autoimmune zvirwere
  • maaspirin nemishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba
  • kurutsa kusingaperi
  • kufutisa
  • doro uye fodya
  • nhoroondo yemhuri yemakemikari kana esophagitis

Mukana wako wekukudziridza hutachiona hwesophagus yakaderera kana iwe uine immune immune system.

Zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu zvehutano zvinetso

Kusarapwa esophagitis kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano ane chekuita nebasa uye chimiro chegurokuro. Matambudziko anosanganisira:

  • Barrett's esophagus, kukuvara kune iyo lining yegurokuro rako, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuchinjika kusanzwisisika munyama.
  • kuomesa, kana kudzikira, kwesophagus iyo inogona kukonzeresa kuvharirwa uye matambudziko kumedza
  • maburi kana maronda mune esophagus (esophageal perforation)

Ko esophagitis inoonekwa sei?

Ita musangano kuti uone chiremba wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo esophagitis. Iva wakagadzirira kupa yakazara nhoroondo yezvokurapa, kusanganisira chero mamwe mamiriro anoonekwa. Nyora zvese zvakatemwa uye nepamusoro-piritsi mishonga yaunotora.

Chiremba wako angangoita ongororo yemuviri. Vanogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira:

  • endoscopy ine biopsies
  • barium X-ray, inonzi zvakare yepamusoro GI nhepfenyuro
  • allergy kuyedza, iyo inogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kweganda. Kubvisa chikafu kunogona kukurukurwa mushure mekuongororwa endoscopy.

Kurapa kwesophagitis

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chezviratidzo zvako. Mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

  • antiviral mishonga
  • mishonga inorwisa antifungal
  • antacids
  • marwadzo anodzora
  • muromo steroid
  • proton pump inhibitors (iyi mishonga inovhara dumbu acid kugadzirwa)

Kana kurwara kwekudya kuchikonzera mamiriro ako, iwe unofanirwa kuona zvekutanga zvekudya uye kuzvibvisa kubva pane zvaunodya. Zvitanhatu zvepamusoro zvekudya zvinosanganisira:

  • mukaka
  • soy
  • mazai
  • gorosi
  • nzungu
  • nzungu dzemuti
  • hove

Iwe unogona zvakare kurerutsa zviratidzo zvako nekudzivirira chikafu chinonaka, chikafu chine acid uye zvinwiwa, uye mbishi kana zvakaoma zvekudya. Tora kurumwa kudiki uye kutsenga chikafu chako zvakanaka. Uye bvunza chiremba wako kuti uwane mirayiridzo yezvokudya. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira fodya nedoro.

Maitiro ekudzora esophagus anogona kudikanwa kana iyo esophagus ikave yakamanikana uye ichikonzera chikafu kugara.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nemushonga, ungangoda kunwa imwe mvura, kutora chinwiwa chemushonga, kana kuyedza imwe mishonga. Uye iwe ungangoda kurega kurara pasi kwemaminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekutora mishonga mupiritsi fomu.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chirwere esophagitis chinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwesophagus kana kukuvara kwetishu pasina kurapwa. Mikana yako yekuva nekenza yesophageal yakakwira kana iwo maseru anonamira yako esophagus achinja nekuda kwekusingaperi asidi kudhiura.

Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yemunguva yemberi yekumhanya nesophagitis nekudzivirira izvo zvinoonekwa zvinokonzeresa.

Maonero ako anoenderana nechakakonzera uye nehutano hwako hwese. Vanhu vazhinji vanovandudza nekurapwa. Vanhu vane hutano vanowanzo pora mukati memazuva matatu kusvika mashanu, kunyangwe vasina kurapwa. Kudzoreredza kunogona kutora nguva yakareba kana uine hutachiona husina simba.

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