Estrogen: chii chaicho, ndeyei uye inogadzirwa sei
Zvemukati
Estrogen, inozivikanwawo seestrogen, ihormone inogadzirwa kubva pakuyaruka kusvika pakuenda kumwedzi, nemazai, adipose tishu, chipfuva uye mapfupa masero uye adrenal gland, inova nebasa rekusimudzira kwevakadzi vanoita zvepabonde, kutonga kwekuenda kumwedzi nekusimudzira yechibereko, semuenzaniso.
Kunyangwe ichibatanidzwa nemabasa ekubereka echikadzi, estrogen inogadzirwawo zvidiki zvidiki nemachende ane mabasa akakosha muhurume hwekubereka, senge libido modulation, erectile basa uye kugadzirwa kwehurume, mukuwedzera mukupa kune hutano hwemwoyo uye hwemapfupa.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu sekutadza kweovari, polycystic ovary kana hypogonadism, semuenzaniso, estrogen inogona kuwedzerwa kana kudzikira ichikonzera shanduko mumuviri wemurume kana mukadzi, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa shanduko mune chishuwo chebonde, kunetseka kuve nepamuviri kana kushaya mbereko, semuenzaniso, uye nekudaro, iwo mazinga ehomoni iyi muropa anofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba.
Chii ichochi
Estrogen inoenderana nekuvandudzwa kwevanhukadzi vanoita zvepabonde sengekukura kwemazamu uye pubic bvudzi kukura, pamusoro pekuve nekuita mamwe mabasa muvakadzi senge:
- Kudzora kwekuenda kumwedzi;
- Kukura kwechibereko;
- Kuwedzera kwehudyu;
- Kukurudzirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwevhavha;
- Kukura kwezai;
- Lubrication yemukadzi;
- Bone hutano mutemo;
- Kunaya kweganda uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwe collagen;
- Kudzivirirwa kwemitsipa yeropa, kusimudzira hutano hweiyo yemoyo system.
- Yakagadziriswa cerebral kuyerera kweropa, kubatana pakati peeuron uye ndangariro;
- Kudzora kwemanzwiro.
Mune varume, estrogen zvakare inobatsira mukumisikidza libido, erectile mashandiro, kugadzirwa kwehurume, hutano hwepfupa, zvemwoyo uye nekuwedzera metabolism ye lipids uye makabhohaidhiretsi.
Iyo inogadzirwa
Mumadzimai, estrogen inogadzirwa zvakanyanya nemazai, uye maitiro ayo anotanga nekukurudzira mahormone maviri anogadzirwa nepituitary muuropi, LH neFSH, inotumira masaini kumazai kuti abudise estradiol, inova ndiyo mhando yesrogen yakasimba inogadzirwa. mukati mezera rekubereka remukadzi.
Mamwe maviri marudzi eestrogen, ane simba shoma, anogona zvakare kugadzirwa, estrone uye estriol, asi haidi kusimudzirwa kwehomoni mahormone, seadipose tishu maseru, maseru ezamu, mapfupa uye tsinga dzeropa, adrenal gland uye placenta panguva yekuzvitakura inogadzira enzyme inoshandura cholesterol kuita estrogen.
Mune varume, estradiol inogadzirwa, zvishoma, nemachende, masero emapfupa, adipose tishu uye adrenal gland.
Pamusoro pekugadzirwa nemuviri, zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kuve sosi yeemaestrogen ayo ari phytoestrogens, anonziwo echisrogen estrogens, senge soya, flaxseed, yam kana bheribheri, semuenzaniso, uye kuwedzera huwandu hweestrogen mumuviri. Ona izvo zvakakosha zvekudya zvakapfuma mu phytoestrogens.
Main shanduko
Huwandu hweestrogen mumuviri hunoyerwa neuwandu hweestradiol inotenderera mumuviri kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa. Iwo mareferenzi kukosha kweiyi bvunzo anosiyana zvinoenderana nezera remunhu uye murume, uye zvinogona kusiyana maererano nerabhoritari. Pakati pese, iyo estradiol kukosha kunoonekwa kwakajairwa muvarume ndeye 20.0 kusvika 52.0 pg / mL, nepo muchiitiko chevakadzi kukosha kwacho kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekutevera.
- Chikamu chechikamu: 1.3 kusvika 266.0 pg / mL
- Kuenda kumwedzi: 49.0 kusvika 450.0 pg / mL
- Luteal chikamu: 26.0 kusvika 165.0 pg / mL
- Kuenda kumwedzi: 10 kusvika 50.0 pg / mL
- Kuenda kumwedzi kunorapwa nekutsiva mahormone: 10.0 kusvika 93.0 pg / mL
Aya maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa nerabhoritari maunganidzwa ropa. Uye zvakare, esrogen tsika pamusoro kana pazasi pehunhu hunhu hunogona kuratidza matambudziko ehutano, saka zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba.
Yakakwira estrogen
Kana estrogen ikakwidziridzwa muvakadzi, inogona kukonzeresa kurema, kutadza kuenda kumwedzi, kunetsekana kubata pamuviri kana kurwadziwa kazhinji uye kuzvimba mumazamu.
Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweestrogen muvakadzi ndeaya:
- Kuyaruka kwekutanga;
- Polycystic ovary chirwere;
- Ovarian bundu;
- Tumor mune adrenal gland;
- Kubata.
Mune varume, kuwedzerwa estrogen kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwe erectile, kudzikira libido kana kushaya mbereko, kuwedzera kugwamba kweropa, kutapudza tsinga uye kuwedzera njodzi yehosha yemoyo uye neBP, kuwedzera pakufarira kukura kwemazamu, anonzi murume gynecomastia. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve gynecomastia uye maitiro ekuzviziva.
Yakaderera estrogen
Estrogen inogona kuve nehunhu hwakaderera panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, inova iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro ehupenyu hwemukadzi umo maevhari anomira kuburitsa iri hormone, mazhinji esrogen ari kugadzirwa chete nemasero emafuta emuviri uye nemuviri. Adrenal gland, asi mune zvishoma.
Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kudzikisa huwandu hweestrogen inogadzirwa muvakadzi ndeiyi:
- Kukundikana kweovarian;
- Kutanga kuenda kumwedzi;
- Turner chirwere;
- Kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri;
- Hypopituitarism;
- Hypogonadism;
- Ectopic nhumbu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kupisa kwakanyanya, kuneta zvakanyanya, kushaya hope, kutemwa nemusoro, kusagadzikana, kuderera kwechido chebonde, kuoma kwemukadzi, kuoma kwekutarisa kana kudzora ndangariro, izvo zvinowanzoitika mukuguma kuenda kumwedzi.
Uye zvakare, yakaderera estrogen inogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutano hwemwoyo uye kukonzera osteoporosis, kunyanya mukuguma kuenda kumwedzi, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko mahormone ekurapa, anoratidzwa nachiremba mumwe nemumwe, anodikanwa. Tsvaga kuti mushonga wekutsiva mahormone unoitwa sei pakuguma kwemwedzi.
Mune varume, yakaderera estrogen inogona kuitika nekuda kwe hypogonadism kana hypopituitarism uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo sekuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri, kuunganidzwa kwemafuta epamuviri, kurasikirwa kwehuwandu hwepfupa, kusagadzikana, kushushikana, kushushikana kana kuneta zvakanyanya.
Tarisa vhidhiyo neyekudya zvinovaka muviri Tatiana Zanin nemazano ekudya panguva yekuguma kuenda kumwedzi:
Kuwana Kuzivikanwa
Becaplermin Musoro