6 bvunzo dzeprostate: zvavanoitwa, zera uye gadziriro

Zvemukati

• 1. PSA - Bvunzo dzeRopa
• 2. Dhijitari rectal kuongororwa
• 3. Shanduko yeiyo ultrasound
• 4. Kuyerwa kwerwizi rweti
• 5. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari weti
• 6. Biopsy
• Bvunzo yeprostate ine makore mangani?
• Chii chingave iko kuchinjiswa kweprostate bvunzo

Miedzo yakakodzera kwazvo yekuongorora hutano hweprostate ndeyekuongorora rectal uye PSA kuongororwa kweropa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa gore rega rega nevarume vese vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa.

Kana shanduko dzikawanikwa mune imwe yeiyi bvunzo mbiri, chiremba anogona kuraira vamwe, sekuverenga kwePSA kuwanda, PCA3 weti bvunzo, prostate resonance uye biopsy, izvo zvinokumbirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemurume wega wega.

Muizvi podcast Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto vanotsanangura kukosha kweongororo yeprostate uye vanojekesa kumwe kusahadzika kunowanzoitika nezvehutano hwevarume:

Hezvino zvishoma zvishoma nezve bvunzo huru dzinoshandiswa kuongorora iyo prostate:

1. PSA - Bvunzo dzeRopa

Izvo zvinoitwa kubva kune yakajairwa bvunzo yeropa inoongorora iyo mamaki marker PSA, iyo inoguma neyakajairika tsika yakaderera pane 2.5 ng / ml mune varwere kusvika pamakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa uye kusvika pa4 ng / ml mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Nekudaro, kana kukosha uku kukawedzerwa, kunogona kuratidza matambudziko akadai sekuzvimba, hutachiona hweprostate kana gomarara. Nekudaro, kukosha uku kunowedzerawo nezera uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise kukosha kwerabhoritari. Dzidza Maitiro ekunzwisisa iyo PSA bvunzo mhedzisiro.

Ropa bvunzo kugadzirira: kuita bvunzo dzeropa, murwere anorairwa, mumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri pamberi peunganidzwa, kudzivirira kusangana pabonde, kudzivirira bhasikoro, kuchovha bhiza kana mudhudhudhu uye kusaita ongororo yeropa, nekuti zvinogona kuchinja kukosha kwePSA.

2. Dhijitari rectal kuongororwa

Imwe bvunzo yakakosha yekutarisa iyo prostate ndeye digital rectal kuongororwa, kunoitwa nachiremba muhofisi, panguva yekubvunzana nachiremba wezveuropi. Iyi bvunzo inokurumidza kwazvo, inotora anenge gumi kusvika makumi maviri masekondi uye haikuvadze, kunyangwe ichive isinganzwisisike. Mune bvunzo iyi, chiremba anogona kuongorora kana paine chero bundu, kunyangwe iyo prostate gland inotaridzika kukura kana kuomarara kupfuura zvayaifanira kunge iri. Nzwisisa kuti iyo digital rectal bvunzo inoitwa sei.

Kugadzirira kwedigital rectal bvunzo: kazhinji haufanire kuita chero gadziriro yekuita bvunzo iyi.

3. Shanduko yeiyo ultrasound

Transrectal ultrasound kana ultrasound yeprostate inoitwa kuyera kukura kweiyi gland uye kuona shanduko mune ayo mamisirwo, ayo anobatsira kwazvo mukuongororwa kwekenza yeprostate pakutanga kwekukura kwayo. Asi sezvo iri muyedzo unopinza, haudi kuitiswa gore rega rega, uchiratidzwa chete kana paine shanduko muPSA uye digital rectal kuongororwa, uye kazhinji chiremba anotora mukana weiyi bvunzo kutora muyenzaniso kuti aite prostate biopsy.

Ultrasound kugadzirira: zvinogona kuratidzirwa kushandisa laxative pamberi pebvunzo kuburitsa ura.

4. Kuyerwa kwerwizi rweti

Urinary flowmetry bvunzo yakarairwa nachiremba kuti aongorore simba rejeti uye huwandu weti mune yega weti, nekuti kana shanduko muprostate ikaitika, jet inova inononoka uye kusimba, zvichiratidza shanduko. Muedzo uyu hauitwe sehumwe hutachiona hwegomarara reprostate, asi unobatsira kana gomarara reprostate ratoonekwa pakutevera kwako nekuti zvinobatsira kuti unzwisise zvazvinoita pa dundira uye urethra.

Kugadzirira kwe flowmetry: unofanirwa kunge uine dundira rakazara uye uchinzwa kuda kuita weti, zvakakosha kuti unwe inokwana 1 L yemvura bvunzo isati yaitwa, inoitwa neumwe munhu weti mune imwe mudziyo yakabatana nekombuta, iyo inorekodha nguva uye huwandu hweweti.

5. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari weti

Iyo urologist inogona zvakare kuraira weti bvunzo, inonzi PCA3, iyo yakanangana nekutarisa kana paine kenza yeprostate, nekuti iyo bvunzo haina kuratidza zvimwe shanduko, senge prostatic hyperplasia. Iyi weti bvunzo inoratidzawo hukasha hwebundu, zvichibatsira kusarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kugadzirira bvunzo yeweti: weti yekuunganidza inofanirwa kuitwa nguva pfupi mushure mekuongororwa kwedhijitari mumakiriniki akakosha.

6. Biopsy

Prostate biopsy inoitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa kweshanduko mune ino gland, senge kenza kana bundu bundu, uye zvinodikanwa kubvisa chidimbu chiduku cheiyi gland kutumira ku laboratori kunoongororwa. Uku kuongorora kunogara kuchiitwa pamwe chete neprostate ultrasound, yekuona zvirinani zvivakwa. Ona Maitiro eBrostate Biopsy Inoitwa Sei.

Kugadzirira kweprostate biopsy: zvinowanzo fanirwa kutora iyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakatemwa nachiremba kweanenge mazuva matatu, kutsanya kwemaawa matanhatu uye kutora laxative kuchenesa ura.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye unzwisise kuti bvunzo idzi dzinoitwa sei:

Bvunzo yeprostate ine makore mangani?

Kuongorora bvunzo, senge PSA uye digital rectal kuongororwa, zvinokurudzirwa mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, asi kana murume aine hama dzekutanga-gomarara nekenza yeprostate, kana ari wedzinza reAfrica, zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo mushure memakore makumi mana nemashanu ekuberekwa. zera. Iyi bvunzo mbiri dzakakosha uye dzinofanirwa kudzokororwa kamwe pagore.

Asi kana murume atove nebenign prostatic hyperplasia, bvunzo idzi dzinofanira kudzokororwa gore rega, zvisinei nezera. Kana chiremba vawana shanduko mune idzi mbiri bvunzo, anokumbira mimwe yacho pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.

Chii chingave iko kuchinjiswa kweprostate bvunzo

Bvunzo dzinogona kuve dzakashandura mhedzisiro kana matambudziko akadai se:

• Kukura kweprostate, kunozivikanwa sebenign prostate bundu;
• Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya muprostate, inozivikanwawo seprostatitis;
• Kutora mishonga, yakadai se diuretics, steroids kana aspirin;
• Kuitisa nzira dzekurapa padundira, senge biopsy kana cystoscopy, zvinogona kukwidza zvishoma mazinga ePSA.

Mukuwedzera, nekukwegura, PSA kuongororwa kwemazinga eropa kunogona kuwedzera uye hazvireve kurwara. Ona zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawedzerwa kweprostate pa: Yakawedzera prostate, chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa cheprostate.