Central Venous Catheters: PICC Lines maringe nemaPorts

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi PICC mutsetse?
• Chii chinonzi chiteshi?
• PICC vs. chiteshi

Nezve epakati venous catheters

Imwe sarudzo yaungangoda kutora usati watanga chemotherapy ndeipi mhando yepakati venous catheter (CVC) yaunoda kuti oncologist yako iise pakurapa kwako. CVC, dzimwe nguva inonzi yepakati mutsetse, inoiswa mutsinga hombe mubhokisi kana ruoko rwekumusoro.

Catheters yakareba, isina mapurasitiki machubhu ayo anoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa mishonga, zvigadzirwa zveropa, zvinovaka muviri, kana zvinwiwa zvakananga muropa rako. CVC inogona zvakare kuita kuti zvive nyore kutora masampuli eropa kunoongororwa.

Yako oncologist inogona zvakare kusarudza iyo CVC inodikanwa kana iwe uchizoda kuve ne:

• kuenderera mberi infusion chemotherapy
• kurapwa kunogara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana kudarika
• kurapwa uchiri pamba

Mimwe mishonga yemakemikripsi inoonekwa seinokuvadza kana ikadonha kunze kwetsinga dzako. Aya anonzi maicicantants kana zvinotsamwisa. Yako oncologist inogona kukurudzira CVC kudzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika.

CVCs inoonekwa seinogadzikika kupfuura yenguva dzose intravenous (IV) catheter nekuti inogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Mamwe maCVC anogona kusiiwa mumuviri wako kuitira:

• mavhiki
• mwedzi
• makore

Catheter yakajairwa IV inogona kungogara mukati memazuva mashoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti wako oncologist kana mukoti achafanirwa kudzoreredza akawanda ma IVs mutsinga dzako pamusoro penzira yekurapa kwako kunogona kukuvadza tutsinga tudiki nekufamba kwenguva.

Kune akasiyana marudzi eCVCs. Iwo akanyanya kuwanda anoiswa padivi nepakati catheters, kana PICC mitsara, uye madoko. Rudzi rweCVC iwe rwauchazoda runobva pane mashoma echinhu chinotevera, kusanganisira iyo yaunofarira oncologist yako:

• Inguva yakareba sei iwe unoda chemotherapy
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kujekesa yako chemotherapy doses
• Mangani mishonga yaunogamuchira kamwechete
• Kunyangwe iwe uine chero mamwe matambudziko ekurapa senge reropa kana kuzvimba

Chii chinonzi PICC mutsetse?

Tambo yePICC inoiswa mutsinga huru muruoko neconcologist wako kana mukoti akanyatsodzidziswa. Kuiswa kwacho hakudi kuvhiyiwa. Kana iyo PICC yavepo, catheter chubhu inonamira kunze kweganda rako. Aya anozivikanwa se "miswe" kana lumens, uye iwe unogona kuve neanopfuura imwe.

Kuva necatheters, kusanganisira PICCs, kunze kwemuviri wako kune njodzi yekutapukirwa.

Kuti uderedze njodzi, unofanirwa kutora chubhu uye ganda rinokomberedza iyo nzvimbo inoiswa mutsetse. Machubhu zvakare anofanirwa kufusirwa zuva rega rega nemushonga unodzivirira kudzivirira kuvhara.

Chii chinonzi chiteshi?

Chiteshi idhiramu diki rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana simbi ine mucherechedzo wakaita serabha kumusoro. Chubhu mutete, mutsetse, unobva padhiramu uchipinda mutsinga. Zviteshi zvengarava zvinoiswa pasi peganda mubhokisi rako kana ruoko rwekumusoro nachiremba anovhiya kana radiologist.

Mushure mekunge chiteshi chaiswa panzvimbo, unogona kungoona diki bundu. Hakuzovi necatheter muswe kunze kwemuviri. Kana yakwana nguva yekuti chiteshi chishandiswe, ganda rako rinozoverengerwa nekirimu uye tsono yakakosha inoiswa kuburikidza neganda muchisimbiso cherabha. (Izvi zvinonzi kuwana chiteshi.)

PICC vs. chiteshi

Kunyangwe PICC mitsara nemachiteshi zvine chinangwa chimwe chete, pane misiyano mishoma pakati padzo:

• PICC mitsara inogona kugara mukati kwevhiki dzinoverengeka kana mwedzi. Zviteshi zvengarava zvinogona kugara mukati chero bedzi iwe uchida kurapwa, kusvika kune akati wandei makore.
• Mitsetse yePICC inoda zuva rega rega kuchenesa nekutsvaira. Pane zvishoma zvekuchengeta nezviteshi sezvo vari pasi peganda. Zviteshi zvengarava zvinodawo kukwizwa kanenge kamwe pamwedzi kudzivirira kugwamba.
• Mitsetse yePICC haifanire kubvumidzwa kunyorova. Unofanira kuifukidza nezvinhu zvisina mvura paunenge uchigeza, uye hauzokwanisi kuenda kunoshambira. Uine chiteshi, unogona kushamba uye kushambira kana nzvimbo yacho yapora zvachose.

Kubatsira kuwana zano riri nani rekuti kuve neCVC kungarevei kwauri, ungangoda kubvunza wako oncologist iyi mibvunzo:

• Sei uchikurudzira kuti ndive nekateti kana chiteshi?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika nePICC kana chiteshi?
• Kuisa catheter kana chiteshi kunorwadza here?
• Inishuwarenzi yangu yehutano ichavhara ese emitengo inokodzera chero chinhu?
• Iyo catheter kana chiteshi chinosara mukati kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ini ndinotarisira sei iyo catheter kana chiteshi?

Shanda pamwe neako oncology yekurapa timu kuti unzwisise zvese zvakanakira uye njodzi dzeCVC zvishandiso.