Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 23 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
What is Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia?
Vhidhiyo: What is Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia?

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia chiitiko chisingawanzoitika umo mune zvinodzokororwa zvikamu zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mururimi, huro, nzeve, uye matoni. Izvi zvinogona kutora kubva pamasekonzi mashoma kusvika kumaminetsi mashoma.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzerwa nekutsamwa kwepfumbamwe cranial nerve, inonzi glossopharyngeal nerve. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, sosi yekutsamwa haisati yambowanikwa. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvemhando iyi yemarwadzo etsinga (neuralgia) ndeaya:

  • Midzi yeropa ichimanikidza pane glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Kukura pazasi pedehenya richimanikidza pane glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Tumota kana kutapukira kwehuro uye muromo uchimanikidza pane glossopharyngeal nerve

Iko kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika kune rumwe rutivi uye kunogona kunge kuri kuita jabbing. Mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko, mativi ese ari maviri anobatanidzwa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakabatana neyepfumbamwe cranial nerve:

  • Kudzoka kwemhino nehuro (nasopharynx)
  • Kudzoka kwerurimi
  • Nzeve
  • Huro
  • Toni nzvimbo
  • Inzwi bhokisi (larynx)

Iyo kurwadziwa kunoitika muzvikamu uye kunogona kuve kwakanyanya. Zvikamu zvacho zvinogona kuitika kakawanda zuva rega rega uye kumutsa munhu kubva kuhope. Iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzerwa ne:


  • Kutsenga
  • Kukosora
  • Achiseka
  • Kutaura
  • Kumedza
  • Yawning
  • Kuhotsira
  • Zvinwiwa zvinotonhora
  • Kubata (chinhu chisina kujeka kumatoni erutivi rwakakanganiswa)

Miedzo ichaitwa kuti ione matambudziko, akadai semamota, pazasi pehenya. Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

  • Kuongororwa kweropa kutonga chero hutachiona kana bundu
  • CT scan yemusoro
  • MRI yemusoro
  • X-ray yemusoro kana yemutsipa

Dzimwe nguva iyo MRI inogona kuratidza kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kweiyo glossopharyngeal nerve.

Kuti uone kana mutsinga weropa uri kutsimbirira mutsinga, mifananidzo yetsinga dzouropi dzinogona kutorwa uchishandisa:

  • Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
  • CT angiogram
  • X-rays yetsinga dzine dhayi (yakajairwa angiography)

Chinangwa chekurapa kudzora kurwadziwa. Mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya mishonga yekudzivirira yakadai se carbamazepine. Mishonga yekudzvinyirira inogona kubatsira vamwe vanhu.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, apo kurwadziwa kunonetsa kurapa, kuvhiyiwa kutora kumanikidza kubva kune glossopharyngeal nerve kunogona kudikanwa. Izvi zvinonzi microvascular decompression. Iyo nerve inogona zvakare kucheka (rhizotomy). Kuvhiya kwese kuri kushanda. Kana chikonzero cheiyo neuralgia chikawanikwa, kurapwa kunofanirwa kudzora dambudziko riri pasi.


Kunyatsoita kwaunoita kunoenderana nechakonzera dambudziko uye kushanda kwekutanga kurapwa. Kuvhiya kunoonekwa kuchishanda kune vanhu vasingabatsirwe nemishonga.

Zvinetso zveGPN zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Inononoka kurova uye kupera simba kunogona kuitika kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
  • Kukuvadza kune carotid arteri kana yemukati jugular arteri nekuda kwekukuvara, senge ronda rekubaya
  • Zvakaoma mukumedza chikafu uye kutaura
  • Zvimwe zvinokanganisa mishonga inoshandiswa

Ona wako wekuchengetedza hutano ipapo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveGPN.

Ona nyanzvi yekurwadziwa kana kurwadziwa kwacho kuri kukuru, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unoziva zvese zvaunogona pakurapa marwadzo.

Cranial mononeuropathy IX; Weisenberg chirwere; GPN

  • Glossopharyngeal neuralgia

Ko MW, Prasad S. Musoro, kurwadziwa kumeso, uye kusagadzikana kwekunzwa kumeso. Mune: Liu GT, Volpe NJ, Galetta SL, eds. Liu, Volpe, uye Galetta's Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 19.


Miller JP, Burchiel KJ. Microvascular decompression ye trigeminal neuralgia. Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 174.

Narouze S, Papa JE. Marwadzo orofacial. Mune: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Zvakakosha zvePain Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 23.

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