Hutachiona hwemabayo

Pneumonia inotsva kana kuzvimba matissue emapapu nekuda kwehutachiona nehutachiona.

Viral pneumonia inokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Viral pneumonia inowanzoitika muvana vadiki uye vakuru vakuru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti miviri yavo ine nguva yakaoma kurwisa hutachiona kupfuura vanhu vane immune system yakasimba.

Viral pneumonia inowanzo kukonzerwa neimwe yeanoverengeka hutachiona:

• Kufuridzira syncytial hutachiona (RSV)
• Utachiona hwefuruwenza
• Parainfluenza hutachiona
• Adenovirus (isinganyanyozivikanwa)
• Measles virus
• Coronaviruses senge SARS-CoV-2, iyo inokonzeresa COVID-19 mabayo

Yakakomba hutachiona pneumonia inowanzoitika mune avo vasina simba immune immune, senge:

• Vacheche vanozvarwa vachiri vadiki.
• Vana vane matambudziko emoyo nemapapu.
• Vanhu vane HIV / AIDS.
• Vanhu vanogamuchira chemotherapy yekenza, kana mimwe mishonga inoderedza immune system.
• Vanhu vakave nekuiswa nhengo.
• Humwe hutachiona hwakaita furuwenza uye SARS-CoV2 inogona kutungamira kune mabayo akakomba mune vadiki uye vamwe vane hutano varwere.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona pneumonia zvinowanzotanga zvishoma uye zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyanyisa pakutanga.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve pneumonia ndezvi:

• Kukosora (pamwe nemamwe mabayo anogona kukosora mamota, kana kunyangwe neropa rine maronda)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuzunza chills
• Kufema kwekufema (kunogona kungoitika kana uchizvishandisa nesimba)

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiringidzika, kazhinji kune vanhu vakuru
• Kuwedzera kudikitira uye clammy ganda
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurasikirwa nechido, simba shoma, uye kuneta
• Kupinza kana kubaya kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunowedzera kana iwe uchifema zvakadzama kana kukosora
• Kuneta

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo.

Kana iye mupi achifunga kuti une mabayo, iwe unenge uinewo chipfuva x-ray. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti bvunzo dzepanyama dzinogona kusakwanisa kuudza mabayo kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.

Zvichienderana nezvakakomba sei zviratidzo zvako, mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa, kusanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• CT scan yechifuva
• Tsika dzeropa kutarisa hutachiona muropa (kana mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera hutachiona hwechipiri)
• Bronchoscopy (kashoma kudikanwa)
• Huro nemhino swab bvunzo kuti utarise hutachiona hwakaita sefuru
• Vhura mapapu biopsy (anongoitwa muzvirwere zvakakomba apo kuongororwa hakugone kuitwa kubva kune zvimwe zviwanikwa)
• Sputum tsika (kutonga zvimwe zvikonzero)
• Kuyera mazinga eoksijeni uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hairape hutachiona hwemapapu. Mishonga inorapa hutachiona inogona kushanda kurwisa mamwe mabayo anokonzerwa nefuruwenza uye herpes mhuri yemavhairasi. Iyi mishonga inogona kuyedzwa kana hutachiona hukabatwa kare.

Kurapa kunogona zvakare kusanganisira:

• Corticosteroid mishonga
• Kuwedzera kwemvura
• Okisijeni
• Kushandiswa kwemhepo yakanyoroveswa

Kugara muchipatara kunogona kudikanwa kana iwe usingakwanise kunwa zvakakwana uye kubatsira nekufema kana oxygen mazinga ari mashoma kwazvo.

Vanhu vanowanzo gamuchirwa kuchipatara kana ivo:

• Vakura kupfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana vari vana
• Havagone kuzvitarisira pamba, kudya, kana kunwa
• Iva nechimwe chinetso chakakomba chekurapa, senge dambudziko remwoyo kana reitsvo
• Wanga uchitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kumba uye usiri kuita zvirinani
• Iva nezviratidzo zvakakomba

Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurapwa kumba. Unogona kutora matanho aya kumba:

• Chengetedza fivha yako neasipurini, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs, senge ibuprofen kana naproxen), kana acetaminophen. Usape aspirin kuvana nekuti inogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi Reye syndrome.
• Usatore mishonga yekukosora usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Mishonga yekukosora inogona kuita kuti zviomesere muviri wako kukosora sputum.
• Inwa mvura zhinji kuti ubatsire kusunungura zvakavanzika uye nekuunza phlegm.
• Wana zororo rakawanda. Iva nemumwe munhu anoita mabasa epamba.

Mazhinji kesi dzehutachiona pneumonia dzakapfava uye dzinova nani pasina kurapwa mukati me1 kusvika kumavhiki matatu. Zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba uye zvinoda kugara muchipatara.

Humwe hutachiona hwakakomba hunogona kukonzeresa kufema kutadza, chiropa kutadza, uye moyo kutadza. Dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hutachiona hunoitika panguva kana mushure mehutachiona pneumonia, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune mamwe maitiro akakomba ebayo.

Fonera mupi wako kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona pneumonia zvichikura kana mamiriro ako achikura mushure mekutanga kugadzirisa.

Shamba maoko ako kazhinji, mushure mekufemera mhino, kuenda kuchimbuzi, kuchinjisa mwana, uye usati wadya kana kugadzira chikafu.

Dzivisa kusangana nevamwe varwere vanorwara.

USASVIRA. Fodya inokuvadza kugona kwemapapu ako kudzivirira hutachiona.

Mushonga unonzi palivizumab (Synagis) unogona kupihwa kuvana vari pasi pemwedzi makumi maviri nemana yekuzvidzivirira RSV.

Mushonga wefuruwenza, unopihwa gore rega rega kudzivirira mabayo anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechirwere. Vaya vakura uye avo vane chirwere cheshuga, asthma, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cancer, kana kushomeka kwema immune immune anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekutora furuwenza jekiseni.

Kana immune system yako isina kusimba, gara kure nemapoka. Kumbira vashanyi vane dzihwa kuti vapfeke mask uye vageze maoko avo.

Pneumonia - hutachiona; Kufamba mabayo - hutachiona

• Pneumonia muvakuru - kubuda
• Pneumonia muvana - kubuda

• Mapapu
• Kufuridzira system

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McCullers JA. Utachiona hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 178.

Musher DM. Kuongorora kwepneumonia. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020; chits. 91.

Roosevelt GE. Chiitiko chekufema kwevana: zvirwere zvemapapu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 169.