8 huru yekujairira gynecological bvunzo

Zvemukati

• 1. Pelvic Ultrasound
• 2. Pap smear
• 3. Kuongorora kunotapukira
• 4. Colposcopy
• 5. Hysterosalpingography
• 6. Magnetic resonance
• 7. Kuongorora Laparoscopy
• 8. Ultrasound yezamu

Bvunzo dzechikadzi dzakakumbirwa nana gynaecologist gore rimwe nerimwe dzinovavarira kuona kugara zvakanaka kwemukadzi uye hutano uye kuongorora kana kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se endometriosis, HPV, kubuda kwemadzimai zvisina kujairika kana kubuda ropa kunze kwekuenda kumwedzi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna gynecologist kanokwana kamwe pagore, kunyanya mushure mekutanga kuenda kumwedzi, kunyangwe kana pasina zviratidzo, sezvo paine zvirwere zvevakadzi izvo zvisina chiratidzo, kunyanya muchikamu chekutanga, uye kuongororwa kunoitwa panguva yemadzimai kubvunza.

Nekudaro, kubva kune kumwe bvunzo, chiremba anokwanisa kuyera dundundu remukadzi, rinoenderana nemazai uye chibereko, uye mazamu, achikwanisa kuziva zvimwe zvirwere nekukurumidza. Mimwe mienzaniso yemiyedzo inogona kurairwa mune zvechikadzi maitiro ndeaya:

1. Pelvic Ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound bvunzo yemufananidzo iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uchere mazai uye chibereko, zvichibatsira mukutanga kuona zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita se polycystic ovaries, chibereko chakawedzerwa, endometriosis, kubuda ropa kwemadzimai, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, ectopic nhumbu uye kushaya mbereko.

Kuongorora uku kunoitwa nekuisa muturikiri mudumbu kana mukati memukadzi, uye muyedzo unonzi transvaginal ultrasound, iyo inopa yakajeka uye yakajeka mifananidzo yehurongwa hwehukadzi hwehukadzi, zvichibvumira chiremba kuti aone shanduko. Nzwisisa kuti chii uye nguva yekuita transvaginal ultrasound.

2. Pap smear

Iyo Pap smear test, inozivikanwawo sekudzivirira kwekudzivirira, inoitwa kuburikidza nekukwenywa kwechibereko chechibereko uye iyo sampuli yakaunganidzwa inotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe, ichibvumidza kuona hutachiona hwechikadzi uye shanduko mukati memukadzi uye chibereko chinogona kuratidza gomarara. . Muedzo haukuvadze, asi panogona kuve nekusagadzikana kana chiremba achikwenya maseru kubva muchibereko.

Bvunzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa kanokwana kamwe pagore uye zvinoratidzwa kune vese vakadzi vakatotanga hupenyu hwepabonde kana vane makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Pap smear uye nemabatirwo ayo.

3. Kuongorora kunotapukira

Kuongorora kunotapukira kunovavarira kuona kuitika kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kutapuriranwa pabonde, zvakaita seherpes, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia uye gonorrhea, semuenzaniso.

Kuongororwa kunotapukira uku kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kana kuburikidza nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana weti yemadzimai, iyo mukuwedzera pakuratidza kana pasina hutachiona, inoratidza kuti chii chinonzi microorganism chiri kuita uye kurapwa kwakanyanya.

4. Colposcopy

Colposcopy inobvumira kutarisisa kwakananga kwechibereko chechibereko uye zvimwe zvimiro zvesikarudzi, senge iyo vagina uye mukadzi, uye inogona kuona benign maseru shanduko, vaginal tumors uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kuzvimba.

Colposcopy inowanzo kumbirwa naana gynecologist mune yekujaira bvunzo, asi zvakare inoratidzwa kana iyo Pap bvunzo ine isina kujairika mhedzisiro. Muedzo uyu haukuvadze, asi unogona kukonzeresa kusagadzikana, kazhinji kunopisa, apo gynecologist anoisa chinhu kuti afungidzire shanduko dzinogona kuitika muchibereko chemukadzi, nyini kana nyini. Nzwisisa kuti colposcopy inoitwa sei.

5. Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography ndeye X-ray bvunzo umo musiyano unoshandiswa kucherechedza cervix uye fallopian machubhu, kuratidza zvinogona kukonzeresa kushaya mbereko, kuwedzera kune salpingitis, kunova kuzvimba kwechibereko chechibereko. Ona kuti salpingitis inorapwa sei.

Muedzo uyu haukuvadze, asi unogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, saka chiremba anogona kukurudzira marwadzo ekurapa kana ekurwisa kuzvimba pamberi uye mushure mekuyedzwa.

6. Magnetic resonance

Magnetic resonance imaging inobvumira kucherechedza, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwakanaka, mifananidzo yeiyo genital zvimiro zvekutsvaga kwekuchinja kwakashata, senge fibroids, ovarian cysts, cancer yechibereko uye yemukadzi. Uye zvakare, inoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora shanduko dzinogona kusimuka muhurongwa hwehukadzi hwekubereka, kutarisa kana kwaive nemhinduro yekurapwa, kana kuti kuvhiya kunofanira kuitwa kana kwete.

Uyu ndiwo muedzo usingashandise radiation uye gadolinium inogona kushandiswa kuita bvunzo nemusiyano. Ziva zvazviri uye kuti inoitwa sei MRI.

7. Kuongorora Laparoscopy

Diagnostic laparoscopy kana videolaparoscopy bvunzo yekuti, kuburikidza nekushandisa chubhu uye yakareruka chubhu, inobvumidza kutaridzika kwenhengo dzenhengo dzekubereka mukati medumbu, ichibvumira kuziva endometriosis, ectopic nhumbu, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kana zvikonzero zvekushaya mbereko.

Kunyangwe bvunzo iyi ichionekwa senge yakanakisa nzira yekuongorora endometriosis, haisi yekutanga sarudzo, sezvo iri nzira inoparadza inoda general anesthesia, uye transvaginal ultrasound kana magnetic resonance imaging inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Tsvaga kuti kuongororwa uye kuvhiya videolaparoscopy kunoitwa sei.

8. Ultrasound yezamu

Kazhinji, zamu ultrasound bvunzo inoitwa mushure mekunzwa bundu panguva yekurohwa kwezamu kana kana iyo mammogram isingazivikanwe, kunyanya mumukadzi ane mazamu akakura uye ane zviitiko zvegomarara repazamu mumhuri.

Ultrasonography haifanire kuvhiringidzwa neye mammography, uye haina kutsiva bvunzo iyi, ichingokwanisa chete kuzadzisa zamu kuongorora. Kunyangwe bvunzo iyi ichigona zvakare kuona ma nodule anogona kuratidza gomarara repazamu, mammography ndiyo bvunzo yakakodzera kwazvo kuitirwa vakadzi vane fungidziro yekenza yemazamu.

Kuti aite bvunzo, mukadzi anofanira kuramba akarara pakamubhedha, asina bhurauzi uye bhurezha, kuitira kuti chiremba azora gel pamusoro pemazamu uye opfuudza chishandiso, panguva imwe chete achitarisa iyo skrini yekombuta shanduko.