Zvese zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Herpes Herpes

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo ziso herpes
• Ziso herpes vs. conjunctivitis
• Mhando dzemaziso herpes
• Zvinokonzera mamiriro aya
• Yakawanda sei eye herpes?
• Kuongorora eziso herpes
• Kurapa
• Epithelial keratitis kurapwa
• Stromal keratitis kurapwa
• Kupora kubva paziso herpes
• Kudzokorora kwemamiriro acho
• Outlook

Ziso herpes, inozivikanwawo seyecular herpes, mamiriro eziso anokonzerwa neherpes simplex virus (HSV).

Rudzi rwakajairika ziso herpes inonzi epithelial keratitis. Iyo inokanganisa iyo cornea, inova yakajeka kumberi chikamu cheziso rako.

Mune fomu yayo yakapfava, ziso herpes rinokonzera:

• kurwadziwa
• kuzvimba
• kutsvuka
• kubvarura kwenzvimbo yekona

HSV yezvakadzika zvepakati zvidimbu zveiyo cornea - inozivikanwa se stroma - inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya, zvichitungamira pakurasikirwa kwekuona uye kupofomara.

Muchokwadi, ziso herpes ndicho chikonzero chakakurisa chehupofu chinosanganisirwa nekukuvara kwekonnea muUnited States uye sosi inonyanya kufarirwa yehupofu hunopararira muWestern world.

Ose ari manyoro uye akasimba eziso herpes anogona kurapwa nemushonga wehutachiona, zvisinei.

Uye nekukurumidza kurapwa, HSV inogona kuchengetwa ichidzorwa uye kukuvara kune iyo cornea yakaderedzwa.

Zviratidzo ziso herpes

Zviratidzo zveziso herpes zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kweziso
• kunzwisisika kuchiedza
• kuona kwakadzikama
• kubvarura
• kubuda mucus
• ziso dzvuku
• maziso anopisa (blepharitis)
• inorwadza, yakatsvuka kuputika kuputika pane eyelid yepamusoro uye rumwe rutivi rwehuma

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, herpes inokanganisa ziso rimwe chete.

Ziso herpes vs. conjunctivitis

Iwe unogona kukanganisa ziso herpes ye conjunctivitis, iyo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya kazhinji seziso repinki. Mamiriro ezvinhu ese ari maviri anogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, asi conjunctivitis inogona zvakare kukonzerwa ne:

• chisimbwa
• mabhakitiriya
• makemikari

Chiremba anogona kuita chaiyo kuongororwa achishandisa tsika sampuro. Kana iwe uine ziso herpes, iyo tsika ichaedza yakanaka kune yerudzi rwe1 HSV (HSV-1). Kuwana kuongororwa kwakakodzera kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Mhando dzemaziso herpes

Rudzi rwakajairika ziso herpes ndeye epithelial keratitis. Mune mhando iyi, hutachiona hunoshanda mune yakatetepa yekunze kwekunze kweiyo cornea, inozivikanwa seye epithelium.

Sezvambotaurwa, HSV inogona zvakare kukanganisa zvakadzika zvikamu zveiyo cornea, inozivikanwa se stroma. Rudzi urwu rwemaziso herpes inozivikanwa se stromal keratitis.

Stromal keratitis yakanyanya kukomba kupfuura epithelial keratitis nekuti nekufamba kwenguva uye kuputika kwakadzokororwa, inogona kukuvadza yako cornea yakakwana kukonzera hupofu.

Zvinokonzera mamiriro aya

Ziso herpes rinokonzerwa neHSV kufambisa kumeso nemaziso. Inofungidzirwa kuti kusvika pamakumi mapfumbamwe muzana evakuru vakaburitswa pachena neHSV-1 nemakore makumi mashanu.

Kana zvasvika kune ziso herpes, HSV-1 inokanganisa zvikamu izvi zveziso:

• maziso
• cornea (iyo yakajeka dome pamberi peziso rako)
• retina (iyo yakajeka-yekuona pepa remasero kumashure kweziso rako)
• conjunctiva (iro rakatetepa jira rezvinyama rinofukidza chena chikamu cheziso rako uye mukati memaziso ako)

Kusiyana nemaronda epamuviri (anowanzo sangana neHSV-2), ziso herpes haripfuudzwe pabonde.

Asi, zvinowanzoitika mushure meimwe chikamu chemuviri - kazhinji muromo wako, muchimiro chemaronda anotonhora - atokanganiswa neHSV munguva yakapfuura.

Paunenge uchinge uchirarama neHSV, haigone kubviswa zvachose kubva mumuviri wako. Utachiona hunogona kurara hwakarara kwechinguva, wozomutsiridza nguva nenguva. Nekudaro, ziso herpes rinogona kuve mhedzisiro ye flare-up (kugadzirisazve) yehutachiona hwepakutanga.

Ngozi yekuendesa hutachiona kune mumwe munhu kubva paziso rakakanganiswa ishoma, zvisinei. Mishonga yeAntiviral inobatsira kudzikisira kukuvara panguva yekumuka.

Yakawanda sei eye herpes?

Zvinofungidzirwa zvinosiyana, asi angangoita zviuru makumi maviri nezvina zvemakesi matsva eziso herpes anoonekwa gore rega rega muUnited States, sekureva kweAmerican Academy yeOphthalmology.

Ziso herpes rinowanzo kuve rakajairika mune varume kupfuura vakadzi.

Kuongorora eziso herpes

Kana uine zviratidzo zvemaziso herpes, ona ophthalmologist kana chiremba wezve meso. Ava vese ndivanachiremba vane hunyanzvi nezvehutano hwemaziso. Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kuvandudza maonero ako.

Kuti uone herpes herpes, chiremba wako achakubvunza mibvunzo yakajeka nezvezviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye kana wakamboona zviratidzo zvakafanana munguva yakapfuura.

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yakakwana yemaziso kuti aongorore kuona kwako, kunzwisisika kune mwenje, uye kufamba kweziso.

Vachaisa madonhwe eziso mumaziso ako kuwedzera (kuwedzera) iris, futi. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuona mamiriro eitina kumashure kweziso rako.

Chiremba wako anogona kuita fluorescein eye stain test. Munguva yekuyedzwa, chiremba wako anoshandisa kudonha kwemaziso kuisa dhayi reruvara rweorenji, inonzi fluorescein, pamusoro pekunze kweziso rako.

Chiremba wako achatarisa nzira iyo dhayi inosvibisa ziso rako kuvabatsira kuti vaone chero matambudziko necnea yako, sekukanganisa munzvimbo inobatwa neHSV.

Chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuro yemasero kubva paziso rako pamusoro kuti atarise HSV kana kuongororwa kwacho kusiri kujeka. Kuongororwa kweropa kuongorora maantibhakitiriya kubva pakuratidzwa kwakapfuura neHSV hakubatsiri zvakanyanya kuongororwa nekuti vanhu vazhinji vakaoneswa HSV pane imwe nguva muhupenyu.

Kurapa

Kana chiremba wako akaona kuti une herpes yemaziso, iwe unobva watanga kutora mishonga yekudzivirira antiviral.

Mushonga wacho unosiyana neimwe nzira zvichienderana nekuti une epithelial keratitis (fomu yakaoma) kana stromal keratitis (fomu rinokuvadza zvakanyanya).

Epithelial keratitis kurapwa

HSV muhupamhi hwekona yekona inowanzo dzikira yega mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Kana iwe ukamhanyisa kutora antiviral mishonga, inogona kubatsira kudzikisira konia kukuvara uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero. Chiremba wako anokurudzira madonhwe eziso antiviral kana chizoro kana chemumuromo antiviral zvinodhaka.

Kurapa kwakajairika ndeyekurapa kwemuromo acyclovir (Zovirax). Acyclovir inogona kunge iri nzira yekurapa yakanaka nekuti haiuyi nezvimwe zvinokanganisa madonhwe eziso, senge maziso emvura kana kuchenesa.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kupuruzira zvinyoronyoro pamusoro penzvimbo yako nekotoni swab mushure mekushandisa madonhwe anonhuwa kuti abvise masero anorwara. Maitiro aya anozivikanwa sekubvisa.

Stromal keratitis kurapwa

Rudzi urwu rweHSV rwunorwisa zvakadzika zvepakati zvidimbu zvecornea, inonzi stroma. Stromal keratitis inogona kukonzeresa kuora kwechironda uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Pamusoro peiyo antiviral therapy, kutora steroid (anti-kupisa) madonhwe eziso kunobatsira kudzora kuzvimba mu stroma.

Kupora kubva paziso herpes

Kana iwe uri kurapa ziso rako herpes nemadonhwe eziso, ungangoda kuzviisa mukati kazhinji kazhinji semaawa ese maviri, zvichienderana nemushonga unorayirwa nachiremba wako. Iwe unozofanirwa kuramba uchizora madonhwe kweanosvika mavhiki maviri.

Nemuromo acyclovir, iwe unotora mapiritsi kashanu pazuva.

Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuvandudzwa mumazuva maviri kusvika mashanu. Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kunge zvaenda mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.

Kudzokorora kwemamiriro acho

Mushure mekutanga kubuda kweziso herpes, vangangoita makumi maviri muzana yevanhu vanozove nekuwedzera kuputika mugore rinotevera. Mushure mekudzokororazve kwakawanda, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutora mishonga yehutachiona zuva nezuva.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuputika kwakawanda kunokanganisa cornea yako. Matambudziko anosanganisira:

• maronda (maronda)
• kushaya simba kwenzvimbo yemukati
• kuzadza kwekona

Kana iyo cornea yakakuvara zvakakwana kukonzeresa kurasikirwa kwemaonero, ungangoda kuisirwa corneal (keratoplasty).

Outlook

Kunyangwe ziso herpes risingarapike, unogona kudzikisira kukuvara kwemaziso ako panguva dzekuputika.

Pakutanga zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako. Kana ukakurumidza kubata ziso rako herpes, mukana mushoma wekuve nekukuvara kukuru kune yako cornea.