Itsvo kuisazve

Kuisa itsvo kuvhiya kuisa itsvo ine hutano mukati memunhu ane itsvo kutadza.

Itsvo kuisazve chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvekuisa mashandiro muUnited States.

Itsvo imwe yakapihwa inodiwa kutsiva basa rakamboitwa neitsvo dzako.

Itsvo yakapihwa inogona kubva kuna:

• Kurarama ane hukama mupi - ane hukama nemunhu ari kupihwa kuisirwa, senge mubereki, hama, kana mwana
• Kurarama usina hukama mupi - senge shamwari kana murume / mukadzi
• Akadzikira donor - munhu achangofa uye asina chirwere chisingaperi cheitsvo

Itsvo ine hutano inotakurwa mune yakasarudzika mhinduro inochengetedza iyo nhengo kusvika maawa makumi mana nemasere. Izvi zvinopa vanopa hutano nguva yekuita bvunzo kuti vaone kuti ropa remuchiri nemupi uye ropa rinowirirana.

MAGadzirirwo EYO YEMHONI YEBHINO ROPONESA

Kana iwe uchipa itsvo, iwe uchaiswa pasi peiyo general anesthesia usati wavhiyiwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unenge wakarara uye usina kurwadziwa. Vanachiremba vanovhiya nhasi vanogona kushandisa mashoma ekucheka ekuvhiya nema laparoscopic matekiniki kubvisa itsvo.

MAITIRO ANOITWA NEMUNHU ANOGAMUCHIRA KIDHIYO (RECIPIENT)

Vanhu vanogamuchira itsvo kuisirwa vanopihwa general anesthesia vasati vavhiyiwa.

• Chiremba anovhiya anocheka munzvimbo yepazasi yedumbu.
• Chiremba wako anovhiya itsvo nyowani mukati medumbu rako rezasi. Tsinga uye tsinga yetsvo nyowani dzakabatana neari uye tsinga iri muchiuno chako. Ropa rako rinoyerera kuburikidza neitsvo nyowani, iyo inogadzira weti sezvakangoita itsvo dzako pavakagwinya. Iyo chubhu inotakura weti (ureter) inozobatanidzwa padundira rako.
• Itsvo dzako pachako dzakasiiwa dziri kunze kwekunge dziri kukonzera dambudziko rekurapa. Ronda rinobva ravharwa.

Kuvhiya kweitsvo kunotora anenge maawa matatu. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona zvakare kuve nekugadziriswa kwepascreas panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mamwe maawa matatu pakuvhiyiwa.

Iwe unogona kuda kuisirwa itsvo kana iwe uine yekupedzisira-nhanho chirwere cheitsvo. Chikonzero chakajairika chekupera-chikamu chirwere cheitsvo muU.S.chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda.

Kuisirwa itsvo KUNGAITWA kana iwe uine:

• Humwe hutachiona, hwakadai seTB kana hutachiona hutachiona
• Zvinetso kutora mishonga kakawanda zuva rega rega kwehupenyu hwako hwese
• Mwoyo, mapapu, kana chirwere chechiropa
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvinouraya
• Nguva pfupi yadarika nhoroondo yekenza
• Zvirwere, zvakadai sehepatitis
• Maitiro azvino akaita sekusvuta, doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, kana mamwe maitiro ane njodzi

Njodzi dzakanangana neiyi maitiro dzinosanganisira:

• Ropa clots (yakadzika venous thrombosis)
• Chirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko
• Zvironda maronda
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva kumishonga inoshandiswa kudzivirira kuiswa kwekurambwa
• Kurasikirwa neitsvo yakasimwa

Iwe uchaongororwa nechikwata panzvimbo yekudyara. Vachada kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri mukwikwidzi akanaka wekupinza itsvo. Iwe uchave nekushanya kwakati wandei kwenhambo yemavhiki akati kana mwedzi. Iwe unozofanirwa kutorwa ropa uye x-ray inotorwa.

Kuyedzwa kwakaitwa nzira isati yasanganisira:

• Nyama uye kunyora ropa kubatsira kuona kuti muviri wako haurambe itsvo yakapihwa
• Kuongororwa kweropa kana kuongororwa kweganda kuongorora hutachiona
• Miedzo yemoyo senge EKG, echocardiogram, kana catheterization yemoyo
• Kuedza kutsvaga cancer yekutanga

Iwe zvakare uchazoda kufunga imwe kana kupfuura nzvimbo dzekudyara kuti uone izvo zvakakunakira iwe.

• Bvunza iyo nzvimbo kuti mangani ma transplants avanogadzira gore rega rega uye kuti avo ehupenyu hwehuwandu. Enzanisa idzi nhamba kune idzo dzedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudyara.
• Bvunza nezvemapoka ekutsigira avanowana uye rudzii rwekufamba uye gadziriro yedzimba yavanopa.

Kana timu yekuchinjisa ichitenda kuti uri mukwikwidzi akanaka wekupinza itsvo, iwe uchaiswa parunyorwa rwekumirira.

Nzvimbo yako pane yekumirira rondedzero inoenderana neanoverengeka ezvinhu. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira mhando yezvinetso zveitsvo zvaunazvo, zvakakomba sei chirwere chemwoyo wako, uye mukana wekuti kuisirwa kuchabudirira.

Kune vanhu vakuru, iyo nguva yaunoshandisa pane yekumirira rondedzero haisi iyo inonyanya kukosha kana chinhu chikuru mukukurumidza kwaunowana itsvo. Vazhinji vanhu vakamirira itsvo kuisirwa vari pane dialysis. Paunenge wakamirira itsvo:

• Tevera chero chikafu chinokurudzirwa nechikwata chako chekudyara.
• Usanwa doro.
• Usapute.
• Chengetedza huremu hwako muhurefu hwakakurudzirwa. Tevera chero chirongwa chakakurudzirwa chekurovedza muviri
• Tora mishonga yese sezvawakatemerwa iwe. Rondedzera chero shanduko mumishonga yako uye chero nyowani kana yakaipa matambudziko ekurapa kuchikwata chekudyara.
• Enda kune zvese zvinogara zvichishanyirwa nachiremba wako wenguva dzose uye timu yekuchinjisa. Ita shuwa kuti timu yekuchinjisa ine chaiyo manhamba efoni kuitira kuti vakwanise kutaura newe ipapo kana itsvo ikawanika. Nguva dzose ita shuwa kuti unogona kutaurika nekukurumidza uye nyore.
• Gadzirira zvese zvisati zvaitika kuti uende kuchipatara.

Kana iwe wakagamuchira itsvo yakapihwa, iwe uchafanirwa kugara muchipatara kwemazuva angangoita matatu kusvika manomwe. Iwe unozoda padhuze kuteverwa nachiremba uye nekugara uchiongororwa ropa kwemwedzi mumwe kusvika maviri.

Nguva yekudzoreredza ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu. Kazhinji, timu yako yekudyara inokukumbira kuti ugare padyo nechipatara kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga. Iwe unozofanirwa kugara uchiongororwa pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa uye x-ray kwemakore mazhinji.

Anenge munhu wese anonzwa kuti vane hupenyu huri nani mushure mekuisirwa. Avo vanogamuchira itsvo kubva kune anorarama ane hukama mupi vanoita zvirinani pane avo vanogamuchira itsvo kubva kune iye mupi akafa. Kana iwe ukapa itsvo, unogona kazhinji kugara wakachengeteka pasina kunetseka neiyo itsvo yasara.

Vanhu vanogamuchira itsvo yakasimwa vanogona kuramba nhengo itsva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti immune system yavo inoona itsvo nyowani sechinhu chekunze uye ichiedza kuiparadza.

Kuti udzivise kurambwa, vanenge vese vanogamuchira itsvo vanofanirwa kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune immune yavo kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Izvi zvinonzi immunosuppressive therapy. Kunyangwe kurapwa kwacho kuchidzivirira kurambwa kwemitezo, zvinoisawo varwere panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa nekenza. Kana iwe ukatora mushonga uyu, unofanirwa kuongororwa cancer. Iyo mishonga inogona zvakare kukonzera kukwira kweropa uye cholesterol yakawanda uye kuwedzera njodzi yeshuga.

Kubudirira kweitsvo kunoda kuteverwa nachiremba wako uye unofanira kugara uchitora mushonga wako sekurairwa.

Kuisirwa renal; Kuisazve - itsvo

• Kubvisa itsvo - kubuda

• Itsvo anatomi
• Itsvo - kuyerera kweropa uye weti
• Itsvo
• Itsvo kuisazve - akateedzana

Barlow AD, Nicholson ML. Kuvhiya kwetsvo. Muna: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Yakakwana Kliniki Nephrology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 103.

Becker Y, Witkowski P. Itsvo uye pancreas kuisazve. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 26.

Gritsch HA, Blumberg JM. Kuisazve renal. Mune: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 47.