Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Inobatsira Flu here? Uyezve Mamwe Marapirwo

Zvemukati

• Mashandiro anoita mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Nezve furuwenza
• Nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inombobatsira here kana uine furu?
• Mishonga yekurapa furuu
• Mimwe mishonga yekurapa
• Zorora
• Hydrate
• Tora pamusoro-the-pakaunda marwadzo anodzora
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Furuwenza ("dzihwa") chirwere chinopararira chekufema icho chinonyanya kutekeshera panguva yekudonha uye yechando mwedzi yegore.

Kurwara kwacho kunogona kuve mutoro wakakura panguva ino, zvichikonzera kwete chete mazuva akarasika ebasa uye echikoro, asiwo zvekurara muchipatara.

Semuenzaniso, mumwaka wegore ra2016–2017, mwaka wefuruwenza, yakafungidzirwa kuti paive nematanho anodarika mamirioni makumi matatu efuru muUnited States. Izvi zvakatungamira kune vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemana ekushanya kwavanachiremba uye mazana matanhatu ezviuru ekuchipatara.

Saka chii chaungaite kurwisa furuu kana uchinge wave nayo? Anogona here chiremba wako kunyorera iwe maantibayoti kuti uarape?

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haisi iyo nzira inoshanda yekurapa furuwenza. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze kuti sei.

Mashandiro anoita mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona.

Mukupera kwema1800, vaongorori vakatanga kuona kuti mamwe makemikari aishanda pakurapa hutachiona. Zvino, muna 1928, Alexander Fleming akawana kuti fungus yakadana Penicillium notatum yakanga yashatisa imwe yetsika dzake dzakafukidzwa dzebhakitiriya. Iyo fungus yakasiya nzvimbo isina bhakitiriya munzvimbo yaakakurira.

Uku kuwanikwa kwaizopedzisira kwatungamira mukugadzirwa kwepenicillin, yekutanga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogadzirwa.

Nhasi, kune akawanda marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekurwisa mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira:

• kumisa maseru ebacteria kubva mukukura zvakanaka kwavo maseru madziro
• kudzvinyirira kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni mukati mehutachiona sero
• kukanganisa hutachiona hwehutachiona nucleic acids, senge DNA neRNA

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobata hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi haigone kurwisa hutachiona.

Nezve furuwenza

Furuwenza hutachiona hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona furuwenza.

Inopararira kunyanya kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema anosunungurwa mumhepo kana munhu ane hutachiona akosora kana kuhotsira. Kana iwe ukafema aya madonhwe, unogona kutapukirwa.

Utachiona hunogona zvakare kupararira kana ukasangana nezvinhu zvakasviba kana nzvimbo dzakasviba, senge zviuno zvegedhi nemabati epombi. Kana ukabata nzvimbo yakasviba uye wobata kumeso kwako, muromo, kana mhino, unogona kutapukirwa.

Urwere hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona hunogona kubva pane hunyoro kusvika kune hwakakomba uye hunosanganisira zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• kupindwa nechando
• chills
• kukosora
• kumhanya kana kuzara mhino
• huro inorwadza
• kurwadziwa nemuviri
• kuneta kana kuneta
• musoro

Nekuti furuu hutachiona hutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsire kurapa.

Munguva yakapfuura, iwe unogona kunge wakapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pawaive nefuruu. Nekudaro, izvi zvimwe nekuti chiremba wako aifungidzira kuti iwe unenge wawedzera hutachiona hwechipiri.

Nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeye apo mabhakitiriya anoenderana neayo uye anopikisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kutoshingairira mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvimwe hutachiona zviome zvakanyanya kurapa.

Kuramba kunogona kuitika kana mabhakitiriya achiratidzwa kakawanda kune iwo maantibayoti. Hutachiona hunotanga kuchinjika uye hune simba rekudzivirira zvinokonzerwa nemushonga wekurwisa mabhakitiriya nekurarama. Kana mabhakitiriya asingadziviriri mabhakitiriya emhando anokura, anogona kutanga kupararira nekukonzera kuomarara kurapa utachiona.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero kutora mishonga isingadikanwi yehutachiona hwehutachiona kunogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka. Vanachiremba vanoedza kungopa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana iwe uine hutachiona hutachiona hunoda kurapwa nemishonga iyi.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inombobatsira here kana uine furu?

Imwe yematambudziko anogona kubva kufuru iri kukura kwechipiri hutachiona hutachiona, kusanganisira:

• nzeve hutachiona
• sinus chirwere
• mabhakitiriya mabayo

Nepo bhakitiriya nzeve kana hutachiona hutachiona hungave hunyoro hunyoro, pneumonia yakanyanya kukura uye inogona kuda kurapwa.

Kana iwe ukaita yechipiri hutachiona hutachiona semubvunzo kubva kufuru, chiremba wako anokupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti airape.

Mishonga yekurapa furuu

Kunyangwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isiri kushanda pakurwisa furuwenza, pane mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona iyo chiremba wako anogona kukunyorera mukati menguva yakati.

Kana madhiragi aya akatanga mukati memazuva maviri ekukudziridza zviratidzo zvechirwere, anogona kubatsira kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zvisanyanya kana kupfupisa nguva yekurwara kwako.

Mishonga yeAntiviral inowanikwa kurapa furu inosanganisira:

• oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
• zanamivir (Relenza)
• peramivir (Rapivab)

Kune zvekare mushonga mutsva unonzi baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza). Mushonga wehutachiona wakagadzirwa nekambani yemishonga yeJapan, yakatenderwa naGumiguru 2018, uye yave kuwanikwa kurapa vanhu vane makore gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura avo vane zviratidzo zvechirwere kwenguva isingapfuure maawa makumi mana nemasere.

Mimwe mishonga inorwisa hutachiona, inosanganisira oseltamivir, zanamivir, uye peramivir, inoshanda nekudzivirira hutachiona kubva mukusunungurwa zvakanaka kubva muchitokisi chine hutachiona. Izvi zvinodzivirira hutachiona hutachiwana huchangobva kuumbwa kubva mukufamba nemudenga wekufema kutapudza masero ane hutano.

Mushonga uchangobva kubvumidzwa pamusoro, Xofluza, unoshanda nekuderedza hutachiona 'kugona kudzokorora. Asi ivo havawanzo kukodzera kuti vapfuure furuwenza, uye havauraye hutachiona furuwenza.

Haisi mushonga weantiviral senge zvataurwa pamusoro, asi mushonga wekudzivirira furuji wemwaka unowanikwa gore rega uye ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kurwara nefuruwenza.

Mimwe mishonga yekurapa

Kunze kwekutora mishonga yemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, nzira yakanakisa yekudzoka kubva kuchirwere ichi kuita kuti hutachiona hufambise nzira yacho zvakatsetseka sezvinobvira. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira mukupora kwako:

Zorora

Ive neshuwa yekuwana yakawanda yekurara. Izvi zvinobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona.

Hydrate

Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, zvakadai semvura, muto unodziya, uye majisi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Tora pamusoro-the-pakaunda marwadzo anodzora

Mishonga, senge ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) kana acetaminophen (Tylenol), inogona kubatsira nefivha, muviri kurwadziwa, uye marwadzo anowanzoitika kana uine furuwenza.

Tora woenda nazvo

Nguva dzese dzechando, hutachiona nehutachiona hutachiona hunokonzera mamirioni ezviitiko zvefuruwenza. Nekuti furuu chirwere chehutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haisi nzira inoshanda yekurapa nayo.

Kana yatanga mukati memazuva maviri ekutanga ehurwere, mishonga yeantiviral inogona kushanda Vanogona kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kudzikisa nguva yekurwara. Mushonga wekurwara nefuruwenza yemwaka uno zvakare inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira kurwara nefuruu pakutanga.

Kana iwe ukaita yechipiri hutachiona hutachiona semubatanidzwa wefuruwenza, chiremba wako anogona kupa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti umurape.