Kudzivirira hepatitis A

Hepatitis A kuzvimba (kutsamwa uye kuzvimba) kwechiropa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis A. Unogona kutora matanho akati wandei kudzivirira kubata kana kuparadzira hutachiona.

Kuderedza njodzi yako yekupararira kana kubata hutachiona hwehepatitis A:

• Nguva dzose geza maoko ako mushe mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi uye kana wasangana neropa remunhu ane hutachiwana, zvituru, kana imwe mvura yemumuviri.
• Dzivisa chikafu chisina kuchena nemvura.

Utachiona hunogona kupararira nekukurumidza kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza masikati uye dzimwe nzvimbo uko vanhu vari padhuze nekubatana. Kuti udzivise kuputika, geza maoko zvakanaka usati uye mushure mekuchinja kweseji, usati washandisa chikafu, uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.

Dzivisa chikafu chisina kuchena nemvura

Iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho anotevera:

• Dzivisa mbishi hove.
• Ngwarira michero yakachekwa inogona kunge yakashambidzwa mumvura yakasviba. Vafambi vanofanirwa kubvisa michero mitsva nemiriwo pachavo.
• Usatenge chikafu kubva kune vanotengesa mumugwagwa.
• Shandisa chete kabhodhoro remvura yemumabhodhoro kukwesha mazino nekumwa munzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzisina kuchengetedzeka. (Rangarira kuti aizi cubes inogona kutakura hutachiona.)
• Kana pasina mvura iripo, kufashaira mvura ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa hepatitis A. Kuunza mvura kuzere kwemineti imwe chete zvinoita kuti ive yakachengeteka kunwa.
• Chikafu chinopisa chinofanirwa kupisa kusvika pakubata uye kudyiwa ipapo ipapo.

Kana iwe uchangobva kuratidzirwa kune hepatitis A uye usati wambove nechirwere che hepatitis A kare, kana usati wagamuchira hepatitis A yekudzivirira nhevedzano, bvunza wako mupi wezvehutano nezve kutambira hepatitis A immune globulin kupfura.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika nei ungangoda kugamuchira iyi pfuti zvinosanganisira:

• Unogara nemunhu ane hepatitis A.
• Iwe uchangobva kuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis A.
• Iwe munguva pfupi yapfuura wakagovana zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, zvingave zvakajowa kana zvisina kujowa, nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis A.
• Wakave nehukama hwepedyo kwenguva yakareba nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis A.
• Iwe wakadya muresitorendi umo vanogadzira chikafu kana vanobata chikafu vakatapukirwa kana kusvibiswa nehepatitis A.

Iwe unogona kuwana mushonga we hepatitis A panguva imwechete iwe unogashira immune globulin kupfura.

Majekiseni anowanikwa kudzivirira hutachiona hwehepatitis A. Hepatitis A yekudzivirira inokurudzirwa kune vese vana vakura kupfuura zera rekutanga.

Mushonga unotanga kudzivirira mavhiki mana mushure mekunge mawana muyero wekutanga. A 6- kusvika ku12-yemwedzi booster inodikanwa kuitira kwenguva-dziviriro.

Vanhu vari panjodzi yakanyanya yehepatitis A uye vanofanirwa kugamuchira mushonga unosanganisira:

• Vanhu vanoshandisa zvekuvaraidza, jekiseni zvinodhaka
• Kuchengetedza hutano nevashandi vema laboratori vanogona kusangana nehutachiona
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa
• Vanhu vanogamuchira kugwamba kwechinhu vanoisa pfungwa pakurapa hemophilia kana kumwe kuomesa kusagadzikana
• Vemauto
• Varume vanoita bonde nevamwe varume
• Vanochengeta munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana masikati, dzimba dzinochengeterwa vakwegura kwenguva yakareba, uye zvimwe zvivakwa
• Dialysis varwere uye vashandi mune dialysis nzvimbo

Vanhu vanoshanda kana kufamba munzvimbo dzinowanikwa hepatitis A vanofanirwa kubaiwa jekiseni. Idzi nzvimbo dzinosanganisira:

• Africa
• Asia (kunze kweJapan)
• Gungwa reMediterranean
• Eastern Europe
• Middle East
• Central neSouth America
• Mekisiko
• Zvikamu zveCaribbean

Kana iwe urikufamba uchienda kunzvimbo idzi musingasviki mavhiki mana mushure mekutanga kupfura kwako, unogona kunge usiri kunyatso chengetedzwa nemushonga. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana dziviriro yedosi yeemogoglobulin (IG).

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