Nile fever: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Nile fever, inozivikanwawo seWest Nile chirwere, chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nekurumwa neumhutu hwejenasi Culex ane hutachiona hweWest Nile. Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, Nile fever inoitika nyore nyore pakati pevakweguru, nekuti vane immune system yakadzikama, izvo zvinoita kuti hutachiona uye kukura kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere zvive nyore.
Zviratidzo zveNile fever zvinogona kuoneka anenge mazuva gumi nemana mushure mekurumwa nehumhutu hune hutachiona uye hunogona kusiyana kubva pane fivha inopfuura kuenda kune meningitis, umo hutachiona hunosvika uye hunopisa membrane inotenderedza uropi nemongo, mune iyo mamiriro munhu anenge achinzwa mhasuru kurwadziwa, musoro uye kuomesa mutsipa.
Zviratidzo zveNile fever
Kazhinji zviitiko zveNile fever hazvitungamire pakuonekwa kwezvakakosha zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvisinei kana munhu aine simba rekuzvidzivirira, sezvazviri kune vana, vakwegura, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza. kuoneka kwezviratidzo mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona, iwo makuru ari:
- Kupindwa nechando;
- Malaise;
- Dzungu;
- Kurasikirwa kukuru kwekurema;
- Manyoka;
- Nausea;
- Kusvipa;
- Kurwadziwa mumaziso;
- Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
- Kurwadziwa mumhasuru kana majoini;
- Mavara matsvuku paganda nemabhuru, mune dzimwe nguva;
- Kuneta zvakanyanya;
- Tsvina kushaya simba.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kana chirwere chisina kuzivikanwa nekubatwa kana kana munhu aine hutachiona hwakanyanya, zvinokwanisika kuti hutachiona hwusvike kuhurongwa hwemitsipa uye hunotungamira kumatambudziko akadai se encephalitis, polio uye meningitis, kunyanya inoratidzirwa nemutsipa wakaoma. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zve meningitis.
Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
Kuongororwa kweNile fever kunoitwa nemurapi mukuru kana nahutachiona kuburikidza nekuwongorora kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, kuwedzera kune mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa, kunyanya iro serological test, iro rinotarisira kuona kuvepo kwemaantigen. uye masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Uye zvakare, kuwanda kweropa kunokurudzirwa nachiremba, uko kazhinji mune izvi zviitiko kuderera kwehuwandu hwema lymphocyte uye hemoglobin inoonekwa, kuwedzera kune kuyerwa kweC-inoshanda mapuroteni (CRP) uye CSF kuongorora, kunyanya kana meningitis inofungidzirwa.
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo, chiremba anogona kuratidza mashandiro emamuedzo ekufungidzira kuti aongorore kuomarara kwechirwere, achikurudzirwa kuita computed tomography uye magnetic resonance imaging.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Hapachina mushonga kana chaiwo marapirwo ekurapa Nile fever kana kunyatso bvisa hutachiona kubva mumuviri, uye nekudaro kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa nachiremba kunobatsira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere ichi, uye kushandiswa kweParacetamol neMetoclopramide kunogona kuratidzwa , semuenzaniso, iyo inofanirwa kutorwa zvinoenderana nezano rachiremba.
Mumakesi akaomesesa, kuchengetwa muchipatara kunogona kudikanwa, kuitira kuti kuteedzerwa kwakakwana kuitwe uye kurapwa neserum mutsinga kunoitwa kuti inyorovese.