Chii chinonzi filariasis, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kuti kutapurirana kunoitika sei

Zvemukati

• Filariasis zviratidzo
• Maitirwo acho anoitika sei
• Kurapa kwefilariasis
• Nzira yekudzivirira

Filariasis, inozivikanwa se elephantiasis kana lymphatic filariasis, chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Wuchereria bancroftiiyo inogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutuCulex quinquefasciatus akatapurira.

Utachiona hunokonzeresa filariasis inokwanisa kukura mumuviri sezvo ichifamba kuenda kune nhengo dzeLymphoid uye zvinyama, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye kuwanda kwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, kunyanya makumbo, maoko uye machende. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anongoonekwa chete mwedzi mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona, uye munhu anogona kunge asina chiratidzo panguva iyi.

Mushonga wefilariasis uri nyore uye unofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nachiremba, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa antiparasite uye kurapwa kwepanyama neiyo lymphatic drainage kunoratidzwa kana paine kubatika kwemaoko nemakumbo, semuenzaniso.

Filariasis zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvefilariasis zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi gumi nembiri kuti zvioneke, nekuti iro gavhuna rinofambiswa kuvanhu rinoda kukura kuita chimiro charo chevanhu vakuru vozotanga kuburitsa microfilariae. Aya microfilariae, inozivikanwawo seL1 maruva, anokura muropa uye lymphatic inoyerera kusvika padanho rehonye revakuru, nekuburitswa kweimwe microfilariae.

Nekudaro, apo hutachiona hunokura uye huchifamba kuburikidza nemuviri, hunomutsa kuzvimba uye hunogona kusimudzira mhingaidzo yemidziyo yeLymphatic mune dzimwe nhengo, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudunhu, nekuunganidzwa kwemvura mugumbo ichiwedzera .kana mudumbu, mune varume.

Nekudaro, zvakajairika kuti munhu ane hutachiona agare asingaite zviratidzo kwemwedzi, nezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvichioneka kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona hutenderera, hukuru hwacho huri:

• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Chills;
• Kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumakumbo kana maoko;
• Yakawedzera testicle vhoriyamu;
• Yakawedzera lymph node, kunyanya munzvimbo yekugomera.

Kuongororwa kwefilariasis kunoitwa nemurapi kana chirwere chinotapukira nekuongorora zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu uye mhedzisiro yemayedzo anovavarira kuona kuvepo kwekutenderera microfilariae muropa, uye kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidzwa kune izvi. uyo muunganidzwa wake unofanirwa kuitwa, zviri nani, husiku, ino inguva iyo inosimbiswa zvakanyanya hutachiona muropa.

Pamusoro peiyo parasitological yeropa bvunzo, mamorekuru kana eunomological bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kuratidzwa kuratidza zvimiro zvehutachiona kana kuvapo kwemaantigen kana antibodies anogadzirwa nemuviri kurwisa Wuchereria bancrofti. Inogona zvakare kuratidzirwa kuita bvunzo yemufananidzo, senge Ultrasound, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvapo kwehonye dzevanhu vakuru mumakwara e-lymphatic.

Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Kutapurirana kwe filariasis kunoitika chete kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutuCulex quinquefasciatus akatapurira. Umhutu uyu, kana uchiita kudya ropa, ndiko kuti, kana uchiruma munhu kuti adye neropa, unoburitsa makonye erudzi rweL3 muropa reropa remunhu, rinoenderana nechimiro chehutachiona.Wuchereria bancrofti.

L3 maruva ari muropa remunhu anofamba achienda mumidziyo yeLymphatic uye anokura kusvika padanho reL5, rinoenderana nedanho rekukura pabonde, ndokuti, rinoenderana nechikamu chemunhu mukuru. Muchikamu chino, hutachiona hunoburitsa microfilariae uye hunotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zve filariasis. Nzwisisa zvirinani marongero ehupenyu eiyoWuchereria bancrofti.

Kurapa kwefilariasis

Mushonga wefilariasis unoitwa nemaantiparasitic agents anokurudzirwa nachiremba kana chirwere chinotapukira chinoshanda nekubvisa microfilariae, uye kushandisa Diethylcarbamazine kana Ivermectin inosangana neAlbendazole inogona kukurudzirwa.

Kana gonye revanhu vakuru rakapinda nhengo, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukurudzirwa kubvisa zvakawandisa mvura, iyi nzira ichikurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana paine hydrocele, mune iro mvura inounganidzwa mumatende. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve hydrocele.

Uye zvakare, kana mvura yakaunganidzwa mune imwe nhengo kana mitezo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho azorodze ruoko rwakakanganiswa uye aite epanyama ekurapa neiyo lymphatic drainage, sezvo zvichikwanisika kudzoreredza kufamba kwemaoko nekuvandudza hupenyu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokwanisika kuve nehutachiona hwechipiri nemabhakitiriya kana fungi, zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba mune izvi zviitiko kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana maantifungal sekureva kwechirwere chinotapukira.

Nzira yekudzivirira

Kudzivirirwa kwe filariasis kunosanganisira kutorwa kwezviyero zvinobatsira kudzivirira kurumwa kweiyo mosquito vector ye filariasis. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandisa mambure eumhutu, zvinodzinga uye hembe dzinofukidza ganda rakawanda. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kumira mvura uye kuunganidza marara, sezvo zvichikwanisika kudzikisa huwandu hweumhutu mune zvakatipoteredza.