Hove Mafuta neStatins: Chii Chinoita Kuti Cholesterol Ipasi?
Zvemukati
- Hove dzemafuta ehove
- Mashandiro anoita sei
- Izvo zvinotaurwa neongororo nezve oiri hove
- Izvo zvinotsvakurudzwa zvinotaurwa nezve statins
- Mutongo
- Q & A: Mimwe cholesterol mishonga
- Mubvunzo:
- A:
Mhedziso
Cholesterol yakakwira haigone kukonzera zviratidzo, asi inoda kurapwa zvakafanana. Kana zvasvika pakudzora cholesterol yako, statins ndimambo.
Mafuta ehove anogona here kushanda zvakaringana kudzikisa cholesterol yako? Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze kuti inonamira sei.
Hove dzemafuta ehove
Mafuta ehove ane omega-3 fatty acids, ayo anozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, omega-3 fatty acids zvakanzi kune:
- kurwisa kuzvimba
- kuderedza BP
- kunatsiridza hutano hwepfupa
- kusimudzira ganda rine hutano
Kunyangwe ichiwanikwa zvakasikwa muhove, oiri hove inowanzo kutorwa mufomu yekuwedzera.
Muna 2012, zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa zvine mafuta ehove kana omega-3 fatty acids.
Mashandiro anoita sei
Statins inomisa muviri kubva mukugadzira cholesterol. Ivo zvakare vanoibatsira iyo kudzoreredza dombo rakavakirwa pamadziro etsinga.
Imwe yenguva refu yekudzidza yakawana kuti 27.8 muzana yevaAmerican vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa vaishandisa masitepisi kubva muna2013.
Izvo zvinotaurwa neongororo nezve oiri hove
Zvidzidzo pamafuta ehove zvakasanganiswa. Mafuta ehove anowedzera akasungirirwa kune runyorwa rurefu rwezvakanaka, kusanganisira:
- yakaderera njodzi yechirwere chemwoyo uye sitiroko
- akadzika mazinga e triglycerides, kana mafuta muropa
- kuwedzera hutano hwehuropi
- zvirinani chirwere cheshuga
Zvimwe zvidzidzo, zvakaita seizvo zvataurwa mu, zvakawana yakaderera njodzi yehosha yemoyo muvanhu vanotora hove mafuta anowedzera. Zvimwe zvidzidzo, senge imwe yegore ra2013 kiriniki kuyedzwa kwevanhu vane zviuru gumi nezviviri vane njodzi yemoyo, havana kuwana humbowo hwakadai.
Pamusoro pezvo, kunyangwe oiri hove ichidzikira triglycerides, hapana humbowo hwakakwana hwekuti inoderedza njodzi yekurwara nemoyo.
Kana zvasvika pakudzikisa low-density lipoprotein (LDL), inozivikanwawo se "yakaipa" cholesterol, humbowo hunongovapo. Muchokwadi, oiri hove inogona chaizvo kuwedzera mwero weLDL kune vamwe vanhu zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwemabhuku a2013.
Izvo zvinotsvakurudzwa zvinotaurwa nezve statins
Sekureva kweiyo, statins inoratidza kugona kusingarambike yekudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo asi inofanirwa kutorwa zvine hungwaru.
Statins ine mabhenefiti mukuwedzera pakudzikisa cholesterol yako. Semuenzaniso, vane anti-kuzvimba zvinhu zvinogona kushanda kudzikamisa tsinga dzeropa, uye vanogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwisa kwemoyo, sekureva kweMayo Clinic.
Imhaka yemhedzisiro yavo yemhedzisiro, senge kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kuti ivo vanowanzo gadzirirwa kune vanhu vane cholesterol yakawanda uye njodzi yehutano hwemwoyo. Ivo havana kutorwa semushonga unodzivirira.
Mutongo
Kana iwe uine cholesterol yakawanda, kutora statins inzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa njodzi yako. Kutora oiri hove kunogona kuve nezvayo zvayakanakira, asi kudzikisa LDL cholesterol yako haisi imwe yadzo.
Taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pezvaunogona kuita uye zvakanakira uye njodzi dzetestin therapy.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotora zvinowedzera seyero yekudzivirira. Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekubatsira kudzivirira cholesterol yakawanda kuita sarudzo dzakanaka dzehupenyu, kusanganisira:
- kurega kusvuta
- kudya chikafu chine hutano chakaderera mune akaguta uye anotapisa mafuta
- kutarisira uremu hwako
Q & A: Mimwe cholesterol mishonga
Mubvunzo:
Ndeapi mamwe madhiragi angabatsira kudzikisa cholesterol yangu?
Asingazivikanwe murwere
A:
Kunze kwema statins, mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kudzikisa cholesterol inosanganisira:
- niacin
- zvinodhaka zvinoshanda mumatumbu ako
- fibrates
- PCSK9 inhibitors
Niacin ibhitamini B inowanikwa mukudya uye inowanikwa mune yekunyorera fomu pamadosi epamusoro. Niacin inoderedza LDL (yakaipa) cholesterol uye inokwidza HDL (yakanaka) cholesterol. Zvinodhaka zvinoshanda mumatumbo ako zvinoshandiswawo kurapa cholesterol yakawanda nekudzivirira kunwa kwecholesterol mumukati mako. Zvinosanganisira cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol, uye ezetimibe. Fibrates inodzivirira muviri wako kubva mukugadzira triglycerides, kana mafuta, uye kusimudza yako HDL cholesterol. Mafibheti anosanganisira fenofibrate uye gemfibrozil.
Iyo mitsva mitsva FDA-inogamuchirwa cholesterol mishonga ndeye PCSK9 inhibitors, iyo inosanganisira alirocumab uye evolocumab. Ivo vanonyanya kubata varwere vane hutachiona hunokonzera hypercholesterolemia.
Bempedoic acid ikirasi nyowani yemishonga iri kugadzirwa parizvino. Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvinoratidza kuvimbisa mukukwanisa kwayo kurapa yakakwira cholesterol.
Dena Westphalen, PharmDAnswers inomiririra maonero enyanzvi dzezvehutano. Zvese zvirimo ndezvechokwadi zvine ruzivo uye hazvifanire kutorwa sezano rekurapa.