Blisters

Zvemukati

• Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera mablister, ane mifananidzo
• Kutonhora
• Herpes simplex
• Mitezo yokubereka nayo
• Impetigo
• Kunopisa
• Bata dermatitis
• Stomatitis
• Frostbite
• Shingles
• Dyshidrotic eczema
• Pemphigoid
• Pemphigus vulgaris
• Allergic eczema
• Chikeni pokisi
• Erysipelas
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
• Zvinokonzera mhoni
• Kurapa kwemablisters
• Kufungidzira kwemablisters
• Kudzivirira kwekukweshera blisters

Chii chinonzi blisters?

Blister, iyo inonziwo chivharo nevanyanzvi vezvekurapa, chikamu chakasimudzwa cheganda chakazara nemvura. Iwe ungangove unoziva nemablisters kana iwe wakambopfeka shangu dzisina kukodzera-kukodzera kwenguva refu.

Ichi chikonzero chinowanzoitika chekutsvaira chinogadzira vesicles kana kukakavara pakati peganda rako neshangu kunoguma nematanda eganda achipatsanura nekuzadza nemvura.

Blister anowanzo gumbura, anorwadza, kana kusagadzikana. Asi kazhinji, hadzisi chiratidzo chechinhu chakakomba uye chinopora pasina kupindira kwezvekurapa. Kana iwe wakambove nekutsanangurwa kusinganzwisisike paganda rako, iwe unofanirwa kuona wako wekuchengeta hutano mupi wekuongororwa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera mablister, ane mifananidzo

Blisters inogona kukonzerwa nekukakavara, hutachiona, kana, mune zvisingawanzoitika, mamiriro eganda. Heano gumi nematanhatu anokonzeresa zvikonzereso zvemablisters.

Yambiro: Graphic mifananidzo pamberi.

Kutonhora

• Tsvuku, inorwadza, inoyerera-yakazara blister iyo inoonekwa padyo nemuromo nemiromo
• Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inowanzo gwinha kana kupisa pamberi pechironda chisati chaonekwa
• Kuputika kunogona zvakare kuperekedzwa nehumwe hunyoro, dzihwa-kunge zviratidzo senge yakaderera fivha, muviri aches, uye kuzvimba lymph node

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pemaronda anotonhora.

Herpes simplex

• Mavhairasi HSV-1 neHSV-2 anokonzeresa maronda emumuromo nepabonde
• Aya maronda anorwadza anowanzoitika ega kana mumasumbu uye anochema akajeka yero fluid uye ndokukanda pamusoro
• Zviratidzo zvakare zvinosanganisira zvinyoro furu-senge zviratidzo senge fivha, kuneta, kuzvimba lymph node, kurwadziwa nemusoro, muviri kurwadza, uye kuderera kwekuda kudya
• Blisters inogona kuitika zvakare mukupindura kunetseka, kuenda kumwedzi, kurwara, kana kubuda kwezuva

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane herpes simplex.

Mitezo yokubereka nayo

• Ichi chirwere chepabonde (STD) chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHSV-2 neHSV-1.
• Iyo inokonzeresa maronda ehepetic, ayo ari maronda anorwadza (mapundu akazara nemvura) ayo anogona kuvhurika uye kubuda mvura.
• Iyo saiti inotapukirwa kazhinji inotanga kuchenesa, kana kugwinha, pamberi pechiratidzo chaicho chemabhuru.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuzvimba lymph node, kupisa kwakanyanya, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa nezve genital herpes.

Impetigo

• Kazhinji muvacheche nevana
• Rash inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo yakatenderedza muromo, chin, uye mhino
• Inotsamwisa inoputika uye inoyerera-izere mablisters anoputika nyore nyore uye anogadzira hura-hune huturu

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa impetigo.

Kunopisa

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Kupisa kusimba kwakarongedzwa neese maviri kudzika uye saizi
• Chekutanga-degree kupisa: diki kuzvimba uye kuoma, tsvuku, nyoro ganda rinoshanduka chena kana kumanikidza kuchishandiswa
• Chechipiri-degree kupisa: zvinorwadza kwazvo, zvakajeka, kuchema mablisters uye ganda rinoita serakatsvuka kana rine musiyano, patchy coloration
• Chechitatu-degree kutsva: chena kana kusviba brown / tan muvara, ine ganda rinotaridzika uye rakadzika kana kushaya kwekunzwa kwekubata

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pekupisa.

Bata dermatitis

• Inotaridzika maawa kusvika kumazuva mushure mekubatana nechirwere
• Rash ine miganho inooneka uye inoonekwa panogunzva ganda rako chinhu chinogumbura
• Ganda rinotsemuka, rakatsvuka, kana kuti rakasviba
• Blisters iyo inochema, kubuda, kana kuve yakagwamba

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa nezvekubata dermatitis.

Stomatitis

• Stomatitis chironda kana kuzvimba pamiromo kana mukati memuromo izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, kushushikana, kukuvara, kushushikana, kana chimwe chirwere.
• Iwo maviri akakosha mafomu eatomatitis ndiwo herpes stomatitis, inozivikanwawo sechironda chinotonhora, uye aphthous stomatitis, inozivikanwawo sechironda chemaronda.
• Herpes stomatitis zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, muviri kurwadza, kuzvimba lymph node, uye inorwadza, inoyerera-izere maronda pamiromo kana mumuromo iyo pop uye ulcerate.
• Iine aphthous stomatitis, maronda akatenderera kana ovhiri aine mutsvuku, unopisa muganho uye yero kana chena nzvimbo.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane stomatitis.

Frostbite

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Frostbite inokonzerwa nekukuvara kwakanyanya kwechando kune chikamu chemuviri
• Nzvimbo dzinojairika dzechando dzinosanganisira minwe, zvigunwe, mhino, nzeve, matama, uye chin
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira chiveve, ganda rinobaya iro rinogona kunge rakacheneruka kana yero uye richinzwa kufefetera kana kuomarara
• Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvechando zvinosanganisira kusviba kweganda, kurasikirwa kwakazara kwekunzwa, uye fluid- kana ropa-rakazara blister

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pechando.

Shingles

• Hosha dzinorwadza kwazvo dzinogona kupisa, kugwinha, kana kuvava, kunyangwe kana pasina mablister aripo
• Rash rine masumbu emabhita ane mvura inozara nyore uye anochema zvinoyerera
• Rash inobuda netambo yemutsara inoonekwa kazhinji patumbu, asi inogona kuitika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kusanganisira kumeso
• Rash inogona kuperekedzwa neakadzika fivha, kutonhora, kutemwa nemusoro, kana kuneta

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamashingles.

Dyshidrotic eczema

• Nemamiriro aya eganda, mamota anopenya anokura pakutsika kwetsoka kana muzvanza zvemaoko.
• Chikonzero cheichi chiitiko hachizivikanwe, asi chinogona kunge chine chekuita nemaronda, kunge hay fever.
• Ganda rinotsemuka rinoitika pamaoko kana tsoka.
• Mafirita akazara nemvura anoonekwa paminwe, zvigunwe, maoko, kana tsoka.
• Yakaoma, tsvuku, ganda rine ganda rine mitswe yakadzika zvimwe zviratidzo.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane dyshidrotic eczema.

Pemphigoid

• Pemphigoid chirwere chisingawanzoite autoimmune chinokonzerwa nekusaita basa kwehutachiona hunoguma nekuputika kweganda uye kuputika pamakumbo, maoko, mucous membranes uye mudumbu.
• Kune akatiwandei marudzi epemphigoid ayo anosiyana zvichienderana nekuti kupi uye kana blistering yaitika.
• Rutsvuku tsvuku runowanzoitika pamberi pemabhuru.
• Mablister acho mukobvu, akakura, uye akazadzwa nefluidhi iyo inowanzo kujekesa asi inogona kunge iine rimwe ropa.
• Ganda rakatenderedza mablister anogona kuoneka akajairika, kana kuti akatsvuka kana kusviba.
• Akaputika mablister anowanzo nyoro uye anorwadza.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa pemphigoid.

Pemphigus vulgaris

• Pemphigus vulgaris chirwere chisingawanzoite autoimmune
• Iyo inobata ganda uye mucous membranes yemuromo, huro, mhino, maziso, sikarudzi, horo, nemapapu.
• Zvinorwadza, zvinonzwika ganda mapundu anoonekwa anotsemuka uye kubuda ropa nyore
• Blister mumuromo nehuro dzinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekumedza uye kudya

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pa pemphigus vulgaris.

Allergic eczema

• Inogona kufanana nekutsva
• Kazhinji inowanikwa pamaoko nepamberi
• Ganda rinotsemuka, rakatsvuka, kana kuti rakasviba
• Blisters iyo inochema, kubuda, kana kuve yakagwamba

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pechirwere cheeczema.

Chikeni pokisi

• Masumbu emakwenzi, akatsvuka, akazadza marita mumatanho akasiyana ekurapa muviri wese
• Rash inofambidzana nefivha, muviri kurwadziwa, huro, uye kurasikirwa nechido
• Inoramba ichitapukira kusvikira mablister ese apera

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pehuku.

Erysipelas

• Ichi chirwere chebhakitiriya muchikamu chepamusoro cheganda.
• Inowanzo kukonzerwa neboka A Streptococcus bhakitiriya.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri; chills; kazhinji kunzwa kusagadzikana; nzvimbo yakatsvuka, yakazvimba, uye inorwadza yeganda nemupendero wakasimudzwa; mhoni panzvimbo yakakanganiswa; uye kuzvimba gland.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane erysipelas.

Dermatitis herpetiformis

• Dermatitis herpetiformis inosemesa, kuputika, kupisa ganda ganda rinoitika pamaoko, mabvi, ganda romusoro, musana, uye magaro.
• Icho chiratidzo che autoimmune gluten kusagadzikana uye chirwere chechiliac.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvinokatyamadza zvikuru mapundu anotaridzika kunge mapundu azere nemvura yakajeka iyo inogadzira uye kupora mukukwirisa uye kudzikira kwemijikelezo.
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzorwa nekutevera chikafu chisina-gluten.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pane dermatitis herpetiformis.

Zvinokonzera mhoni

Kune zvakawanda zvenguva pfupi zvikonzero zvemablisters. Kukakavara kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chikakwiza pamusoro peganda rako kwenguva yakareba yenguva. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kazhinji pamaoko netsoka.

• Kubata dermatitis kunogona kukonzera blisters. Uku ndiko kuita kweganda kune ma allergener, sehupfu ivy, latex, adhesives, kana zvinosemesa semakemikari kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Inogona kukonzeresa kutsvukuruka, ganda rinopisa uye blister.
• Kupisa, kana kwakanyanya zvakakwana, kunogona kuburitsa blister. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupisa kubva pakupisa, makemikari, uye kupisa kwezuva.
• Allergic eczema iganda mamiriro ayo anokonzereswa kana kuwedzerwa nema allergener uye anogona kuburitsa blister. Imwe mhando eczema, dyshidrotic eczema, zvakare inoguma nekutsvaira; asi chikonzero chayo hachizivikanwe, uye chinenge chichiuya chichienda.
• Frostbite haina kujairika, asi inogona kukonzeresa mabhuru paganda iro rinotarisana nechando chakanyanya kwenguva yakareba.

Blistering inogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chehumwe hutachiona, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Impetigo, hutachiona hutachiona hweganda hunogona kuitika mune vese vana nevakuru, hunogona kukonzera blisters.
• Chickenpox, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, hunogadzira mavara uye kazhinji blister paganda.
• Utachiona uhu hunokonzeresa huku hunokonzeresa shingles, kana herpes zoster. Hutachiona hunowonekazve mune vamwe vanhu mushure mehupenyu uye hunoburitsa ganda rinoputika nemvura dzemvura dzinogona kutsemuka.
• Herpes uye maronda anotonhora anokonzeresa anogona kutungamira kuganda.
• Stomatitis chironda mukati memuromo chinogona kukonzerwa nehepe simplex 1.
• Genital herpes inogona zvakare kukonzera mablister akakomberedza genital nharaunda.
• Erysipelas chirwere chinokonzerwa ne Streptococcus boka rebhakitiriya, iro rinogadzira mablister eganda sechiratidzo.

Zvakawanda kashoma, mablister mhedzisiro yemamiriro eganda. Kune mazhinji eaya mashoma mamiriro, chikonzero hachizivikanwe. Mamiriro mashoma eganda anokonzera blister anosanganisira:

• porphyrias
• pemphigus
• pemphigoid
• dermatitis herpetiformis
• epidermolysis nzombe

Kurapa kwemablisters

Mazhinji blisters haadi kurapwa. Ukavasiya vega, ivo vanoenda, uye epamusoro matanda eganda anodzivirira hutachiona.

Kana iwe uchiziva chikonzero cheblister rako, unogona kuchirapa nekuchifukidza nemabhandeji kuti chigare chakadzivirirwa. Pakupedzisira zvinwiwa zvinodzokera zvakare munyama, uye blister ichanyangarika.

Iwe haufanire kubaya blister kunze kwekunge ichirwadza kwazvo, sezvo ganda pamusoro pemvura rinokudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona. Blisters inokonzerwa nekukwesana, allergener, uye kupisa ndezvenguva pfupi kuita kune zvinokanganisa. Muzviitiko izvi, kurapwa kwakanyanya ndeyekudzivirira izvo zviri kukonzera ganda rako kuti rive blister.

Mablisters anokonzerwa nezvirwere ndeechinguva, asi anogona kuda kurapwa. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti une imwe mhando yehutachiona, iwe unofanirwa kuona wako mupi wezvehutano.

Pamusoro pemishonga yehutachiona, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kukwanisa kukupa iwe chimwe chinhu chekurapa zviratidzo. Kana paine chikonzero chinozivikanwa chemablisters, sekusangana nekemikari kana kushandiswa kwemushonga, rega kushandisa icho chigadzirwa.

Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa kuita mablister, akadai pemphigus, haana mushonga. Anopa hutano hwako anokwanisa kuraira zvinokubatsira kubata zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira steroid makirimu ekudzora maronda eganda kana maantibayoti kurapa hutachiona hweganda.

Kufungidzira kwemablisters

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mablisters haasi chikamu chehupenyu hunotyisa. Vazhinji vanoenda vasina kurapwa, asi zvinogona kukukonzera kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana panguva ino.

Kuwanda kwemablisters aunayo, uye kana aya aputika kana kutapukirwa, kwakakosha mukuona kwemamiriro ako. Kana iwe ukabata chirwere chiri kukonzera blisters, maonero ako akanaka. Kune zvisingawanzo mamiriro eganda, mashandiro ekurapa anoshanda anoenderana nemamiriro emunhu.

Kudzivirira kwekukweshera blisters

Kune akanyanya kuwanda emablister - ayo anokonzerwa nekukwesana paganda retsoka dzako - unogona kudzidzira matanho ekudzivirira.

• Nguva dzose pfeka shangu dzakasununguka, dzakakodzera.
• Kana iwe uchizofamba kwenguva yakareba, shandisa masokisi akakora akasungwa kuti uderedze kupesana.
• Paunenge uchifamba, unogona kunzwa blister ichitanga kuumbika. Mira uye chengetedza nzvimbo ino yeganda nebhandeji kudzivirira kumwe kupesana.