Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Uri Kuva NeGallbladder Attack
Zvemukati
- Ndiri kurwiswa negurbladder here?
- Chii chinonzi nduru?
- Inogona kunge iri matombo?
- Ko zvakadii nezve mamwe matambudziko enduru anokonzeresa kurwadziwa?
- Zviratidzo zvenduru yekurwisa
- Nguva yekuona chiremba
- Kurapa kwekurwisa nduru
- Mishonga
- Kuvhiya
- Kudzivirira kumwe kurwiswa
- Ndeapi maonero?
Ndiri kurwiswa negurbladder here?
Kurwisa nduru kunonziwo kurwisa nduru, acute cholecystitis, kana biliary colic. Kana iwe uchirwadziwa kumusoro kwekurudyi kwedumbu rako, inogona kunge iine hukama neguranda rako. Ramba uchifunga kuti kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekutambudzika munzvimbo ino futi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kushungurudza (GERD)
- appendicitis
- hepatitis (chiropa kuzvimba)
- chironda (mudumbu) chironda
- chirwere chemabayo
- hiatal hernia
- itsvo chirwere
- itsvo matombo
- chiropa chiropa
- chirwatata (pancreas kuzvimba)
- shingles hutachiona
- kuvimbiswa kwakanyanya
Chii chinonzi nduru?
Iyo nduru isaga diki mudumbu repamusoro kurudyi, pazasi pechiropa chako. Inotaridzika kunge peya yeparutivi. Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza ingangoita makumi mashanu muzana yenyuchi (nduru) inogadzirwa nechiropa.
Muviri wako unoda bile kubatsira kuputsa mafuta. Mvura iyi zvakare inobatsira iwe kutora mamwe mavitamini kubva muzvikafu. Paunodya chikafu chine mafuta, bile rinoburitswa kubva munduru uye chiropa kupinda mumatumbu. Chikafu chinonyanya kugayiwa mumatumbu.
Inogona kunge iri matombo?
Matombo eguruva idiki, akaoma "hurungudo" hwakagadzirwa nemafuta, mapuroteni, uye zvicherwa mumuviri wako. Kurwisa nduru kunowanzoitika kana matombo anovharira duct kana chubhu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, bile inovakwa muguru.
Kuvharika uye kuzvimba kunokonzera kurwadziwa. Kurwiswa kunowanzo mira kana maturu achifamba uye bile ichigona kubuda.
Iko kune maviri makuru mhando dzedanda.
- Cholesterol nduru. Izvi zvinoumba mhando yakajairika yematombo. Zvinotaridza kuchena kana yero nekuti zvakagadzirwa necholesterol kana mafuta.
- Pigment nduru. Aya maturu anogadzirwa kana bile rako riine bilirubin yakawandisa. Ivo vakasvibira kana vatema muvara. Bilirubin ndiyo pigment kana ruvara runoita masero matsvuku eropa kutsvuka.
Iwe unogona kuve nematombo asina nduru usina kurwisa nduru. MuUnited States, dzinenge 9 muzana yevakadzi uye 6 muzana yevarume vane nduru pasina chero zviratidzo. Matombo ematombo asingavharire iyo nzira ye bile kazhinji haazokonzere zviratidzo.
Ko zvakadii nezve mamwe matambudziko enduru anokonzeresa kurwadziwa?
Mimwe mhando yezvinetso zvenduru zvinogona kukonzeresa marwadzo ndezvi:
- cholangitis (bile duct kuzvimba)
- gallbladder sludge kuvhara
- kuputika kwenduru
- acalculous gallbladder chirwere kana nduru dyskinesia
- nduru polyps
- gomarara redunduru
Zviratidzo zvenduru yekurwisa
Kurwiswa kwenduru kunowanzoitika mushure mekudya kudya kukuru. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti muviri wako unowedzera bile kana iwe uchidya zvine mafuta chikafu. Iwe unogona kunge uine kurwisa manheru.
Kana iwe wakambove nekurwiswa kwenduru, iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya yekuve neimwe. Marwadzo kubva pakurwiswa kwenduru anowanzosiyana nemamwe marudzi ekurwadziwa mudumbu. Unogona kuva:
- chiriporipocho uye chinopinza kurwadziwa kunotora kwemaminetsi kusvika maawa
- kurwadziwa kana kupwanya marwadzo anowedzera kukurumidza muchikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro chedumbu rako
- kurwadziwa kwakapinza pakati pemimba yako, pazasi pechipfuva chete
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunoita kuti zviome kugara wakadzikama
- kurwadziwa kusingawedzere kana kuchinja kana iwe uchifamba
- unyoro hwepamuviri
Marwadzo kubva pakurwisa nduru anogona kupararira kubva mudumbu kuenda ku:
- kumashure pakati pemapfudzi ako
- bendekete rerudyi
Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwiswa kwenduru, senge:
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
- kupindwa nechando
- chills
- ganda uye ziso kutsvukisa
- weti yakasviba kana tii
- mwenje kana hura-hune hutumbu kufamba
Kurwisa nduru kunogona kutungamira kune mamwe matambudziko, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko echiropa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti kuvharika mugero kunogona kutsigira bile muropa. Izvi zvinogona kumisa jaundice - yero yeganda rako uye nevachena vemaziso ako.
Dzimwe nguva matombo anogona kuvhara nzira inoenda kurwatata. Iyo pancreas inogadzirawo majuzi ekugaya ayo anobatsira iwe kupaza chikafu. Kuvharika kunogona kutungamira kuchinetso chinonzi gallstone pancreatitis. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nekurwisa nduru. Iwe unogona zvakare kuva nemarwadzo mudumbu repamusoro kuruboshwe.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Chete chetatu chevanhu vane nduru vanozove nekurwiswa kweguroni kana zviratidzo zvakakomba Kurwisa nduru ndekwekurapwa kwekukurumidza kunoda kurapwa nekukasira. Iwe ungangoda kurapwa kudzivirira kusagadzikana.
Usaregeredze marwadzo, uye usaedze kuzvirapa nemishonga yekuwedzera-ye-counter. Tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba ipapo kana iwe uine chero cheichi chiratidzo chenduru yekurwisa:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
- kupisa muviri
- chills
- ganda kutsvukisa
- yero yevachena vemaziso ako
Kurapa kwekurwisa nduru
Pakutanga, chiremba anokupa iwe mushonga wekurwadziwa kuti ubatsire kudzikamisa marwadzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kupihwa anti-nausea zvinodhaka kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo.Kana chiremba akaona kuti iwe unogona kuenda kumba usina kumwe kurapwa, ungangoda kuyedzawo nzira dzekurwadziwa kwekusununguka futi.
Yako nduru yekurwisa inogona kuenda yega pachayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana nduru dzapfuura dzakachengeteka uye dzisingakonzere matambudziko. Iwe unenge uchiri kuda yekutevera-kushanya nachiremba wako.
Iwe ungangoda scans uye bvunzo kuti usimbise kuti kurwadziwa kunobva pakurwisa nduru. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Ultrasound
- mudumbu X-ray
- CT scan
- chiropa chinoshanda ropa bvunzo
- HIDA scan
Dumbu ultrasound ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda uye inokurumidza nzira yechiremba kuti aone kana iwe uine nduru.
Mishonga
Mushonga wemumuromo unonzi ursodeoxycholic acid, inonziwo ursodiol (Actigall, Urso), inobatsira kuputsa cholesterol matombo. Zvinogona kunge zvakakunakira iwe kana kurwadziwa kwako kuchienda pachako kana iwe usina zviratidzo. Inoshanda pane diki diki yematombo ari mamirimita maviri kusvika matatu muhukuru chete.
Mushonga uyu unogona kutora mwedzi kuti ushande, uye ungangoda kuutora kweanosvika makore maviri. Matombo anokwanisa kudzoka kana uchinge wamira kutora mushonga.
Kuvhiya
Iwe ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kana kurwadziwa kusingadzikise kana kana uchidzokorora kurwisa. Mishonga yekuvhiya yekurwisa nduru ndeiyi:
Kuzvidzivirira. Uku kuvhiya kunobvisa iyo yose nduru. Iyo inokudzivirira iwe kubva pakuva nenyuchi kana kurwisa nduru zvakare. Unenge wakarara for the procedure. Iwe unozoda mazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma kuti upore kubva pakuvhiya.
Kuvhiyiwa kwegallbladder kunogona kuitwa nekiyi (laparoscope) kuvhiya kana kuvhiya kwakavhurika.
Endoscopic kudzokorora cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). MuERCP, iwe unenge wakarara pasi peanesthesia. Chiremba wako achapfuura nhete kwazvo, inochinjika chiyero ine kamera pairi kuburikidza nemuromo wako nzira yese kusvika pakuvhurwa kweiyo bile duct.
Maitiro aya anogona kushandiswa kutsvaga nekubvisa maturu mugomba. Haikwanise kubvisa matombo muguruva. Iwe unozoda nguva shoma yekudzoreredza nekuti panowanzo kuve nekucheka muERCP.
Percutaneous cholecystostomy chubhu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuvhiya yemadhiragi yegongo. Paunenge uri pasi peanesthesia yakajairika, chubhu inoiswa mukati meguruva rako kuburikidza nekacheka kadiki mudumbu rako. Ultrasound kana X-ray mifananidzo inobatsira kutungamira chiremba wechiremba. Iyo chubhu yakabatana nehombodo. Matombo uye mamwe bile anodonhedza muhomwe.
Kudzivirira kumwe kurwiswa
Matombo anogona kuva majini. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuita mamwe mararamire shanduko kudzikisa njodzi dzako dzekutora nduru uye kuve nekurwisa nduru.
- Deredza uremu. Kunyanya kufutisa kana kufutisa kunowedzera njodzi yako. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinogona kuita kuti bile rako rive rakapfuma mucholesterol.
- Rovedza muviri uye famba. Hupenyu husina basa kana kushandisa nguva yakawandisa wakagara zvinomutsa njodzi yako.
- Wana hupenyu hwakadzikama zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuderedza uremu nekukurumidza kunowedzera njodzi yako yematombo. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti kurasika uremu kunokonzeresa kuti chiropa chako chiwedzere cholesterol. Dzivisa kuedza kudya kwechinyakare, kurega kudya, uye kutora uremu zvinowedzera.
Namatira kune kudya kunovaka kwezuva nezuva uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kuti uderedze huremu zvakachengeteka. Kudya kunobatsira kudzivirira maturu kunosanganisira kudzivirira mafuta asina hutano uye shuga kana chikafu chine starch. Idya zvimwe zvekudya zvinobatsira kudzikisa cholesterol. Izvi zvinosanganisira high-fiber chikafu, senge:
- miriwo mitsva uye yechando
- michero mitsva, yechando, uye yakaoma
- zviyo-zviyo zvingwa uye pasta
- mupunga wakasvibira
- nyemba
- bhinzi
- quinoa
- mukoma
Ndeapi maonero?
Kana iwe uine chirwere chenduru, taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekudzivirira kuva neimwezve. Ungangoda kuvhiya nduru. Unogona kuve neyakajairika, kugaya kudya pasina nduru.
Ziva kuti iwe unogona kuwana maturu kunyangwe ukadya zvine hutano, zvine mwero kudya uye kuwana yakawanda yekurovedza muviri. Iwe haugone kudzora zvikonzero zvakaita se:
- genetics (nduru dzinomhanya mumhuri)
- kuva mukadzi (estrogen inowedzera cholesterol mu bile)
- kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi mana (cholesterol inowedzera nezera)
- kuva neNative American kana Mexican heritage (mamwe madzinza uye madzinza anowanzo tenderera kune nduru)
Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukwidza njodzi yako yekurwiswa kwenduru ndeiyi:
- mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga
- mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga
- Chirwere cheCrohn
Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri yematombo kana kana uine imwe kana zvimwe zvinenjodzi. An ultrasound inogona kubatsira kuziva kana iwe uine gallstones. Kana iwe wakambove nekurwiswa kwenduru, ona chiremba wako kune ese anoteedzana maakagadzwa, kunyangwe dai iwe waisada kurapwa.