Chii chinonzi Wegener's granulomatosis uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
Wegener's granulomatosis, inozivikanwawo segranulomatosis ine polyangiitis, chirwere chisingawanzoitika uye chinofambira mberi chinokonzera kuzvimba mumidziyo yeropa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita kuzara kwemhepo, kupfupika kwemweya, maronda eganda, mhino dzemubhedha, kuzvimba munzeve, fivha , malaise, kurasikirwa kwechido kana kutsamwa kwemaziso.
Sezvo chiri chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwema autoimmune, kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa kunyanya nemishonga kugadzirisa iyo inume system, senge corticosteroids uye immunosuppressants, uye kunyangwe pasina mushonga, chirwere ichi chinowanzodzorwa zvakanaka, zvichibvumira hupenyu hwakajairika.
Wegener's granulomatosis chikamu cheboka rezvirwere zvinodaidzwa kuti vasculitis, inozivikanwa nekukonzera kuzvimba nekukuvara kweropa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro enhengo dzakasiyana. Nzwisisa zvirinani mhando dzevasculitis dziripo uye maitiro ekuzviziva.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nechirwere ichi zvinosanganisira:
- Sinusitis uye nemhino;
- Kukosora, kurwadziwa pachipfuva uye kufema kwekufema;
- Kuumbwa kwemaronda mumucosa yemhino, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune inozivikanwa kuremara nemhino yechigaro;
- Kuzvimba munzeve;
- Conjunctivitis uye kumwe kuzvimba mumaziso;
- Fivha uye husiku hweziya;
- Kuneta uye kuneta;
- Kurasikirwa nechido uye kurasikirwa kwekurema;
- Joint kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumajoini;
- Kuvapo kweropa mumurini.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, panogona zvakare kuve nekushomeka kwemoyo, zvichitungamira ku pericarditis kana maronda mune aron coronary, kana zvekare ehurongwa hwemitsipa, zvichitungamira kune eurological zviratidzo.
Uye zvakare, varwere vane chirwere ichi vane tsika yakawedzera yekuvandudza thrombosis, uye kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune zviratidzo zvinoratidza kusangana uku, sekuzvimba uye kutsvuka mumakumbo.
Kurapa sei
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inobatsira kudzora masoja emuviri, akadai seMethylprednisolone, Prednisolone, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, Rituximab kana marapirwo ehupenyu.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim inogona kusanganisirwa nemushonga senzira yekudzora kudzoka kwemamwe marudzi ezvirwere.
Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
Kuti uongorore Wegener's granulomatosis, chiremba anoongorora zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye kuongororwa kwemuviri, uko kunogona kupa zviratidzo zvekutanga.
Ipapo, kuti usimbise kuongororwa, kuongororwa kukuru kuita bhiopsy yematambudziko akanganiswa, ayo anoratidza shanduko dzinoenderana nevasculitis kana necrotizing granulomatous kuzvimba. Bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kurairwa, senge ANCA antibody kuyera.
Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti chiremba asiyanise chirwere ichi kubva kune vamwe vanogona kunge vachiratidzwa zvakafanana, senge kenza yemapapu, lymphoma, kushandiswa kwecocaine kana lymphomatoid granulomatosis, semuenzaniso.
Chii chinokonzera Wegener's granulomatosis
Izvo chaizvo zvikonzero zvinotungamira kutanga kwechirwere ichi hazvizivikanwe, zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti zvine chekuita neshanduko mumhinduro yekuzvidzivirira, izvo zvinogona kuve zvikamu zvemuviri pachawo kana zvekunze zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri.