Spanish furuu: chaive chii, zviratidzo uye zvese nezve denda ra1918

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Chikonzero uye fomu yekutapurirana
• Marapirwo acho akaitwa sei
• ChiSpanish chirwere chekudzivirira

Chirwere cheSpain chirwere chakakonzerwa nekuchinja kwehutachiona hutachiona hwakatungamira kurufu rwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu, zvichikanganisa huwandu hwepasi rose pakati pemakore a1918 na1920, panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga.

Pakutanga, furuwenza yeSpain yakaonekwa chete muEurope neUnited States, asi mumwedzi mishoma yakapararira kune dzimwe nyika, ichikanganisa India, Southeast Asia, Japan, China, Central America uye kunyangwe Brazil, uko kwakauraya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi. muRio de Janeiro uye zviuru zviviri muSão Paulo.

Furuwenza yeSpain yakanga isina mushonga, asi chirwere chakanyangarika pakati pekupera kwa1919 nekutanga kwa1920, uye hapasisina nyaya dzechirwere dzakataurwa kubva panguva iyoyo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Utachiona hweSpanish flu hwaive nekwanisi yekukanganisa masisitimu akasiyana emuviri, ndiko kuti, aigona kukonzeresa zviratidzo kana yasvika pakufema, huta, kugaya, renal kana kutenderera nzira. Nekudaro, izvo zvakakosha zviratidzo zveSpanish flu zvinosanganisira:

• Tsandanyama uye kurwadza kwemajoini;
• Yakanyanya kutemwa nemusoro;
• Kusarara;
• Fivha iri pamusoro 38º;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kunetseka kufema;
• Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
• Kuzvimba kwemarara, pharynx, trachea uye bronchi;
• Chirwere chemabayo;
• Marwadzo emudumbu;
• Wedzera kana kuderera mukurova kwemoyo;
• Proteinuria, inova iko kuwedzera kweyakawandisa mapuroteni mumurini;
• Nephritis.

Mushure memaawa mashoma ekutanga kwezviratidzo, varwere vane furuwenza yeSpanish vanogona kuve nemavara machena kumeso kwavo, ganda rebhuruu, vachikosora ropa uye kubuda ropa mumhino nenzeve.

Chikonzero uye fomu yekutapurirana

Chirwere cheSpain chakakonzerwa nekuchinja kusingachinjiki muhutachiona hwefuru izvo zvakapa hutachiona hweH1N1.

Hutachiona uhwu hwaiparadzirwa zviri nyore kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga, kukosora uye kunyangwe kuburikidza nemhepo, kunyanya nekuda kwehurongwa hwehutano hwenyika dzinoverengeka husina kukwana uye huchitambura nemakakatanwa eHondo Huru.

Marapirwo acho akaitwa sei

Mushonga wekurwara nefuruwenza yeSpain hausati wawanikwa, uye zvaingokurudzirwa kuzorora nekuchengetedza kudya kwakakwana uye hydration. Nekudaro, vashoma varwere vakaporeswa, zvichienderana nema immune system avo.

Sezvo pakanga pasina mushonga panguva yekurwisa hutachiona, kurapwa kwaiitwa kurwisa zviratidzo uye kwaiwanzopihwa nachiremba aspirin, inova inorwisa kuzvimba inoshandiswa kubvisa marwadzo uye kudzikisira fivha.

Kuchinja kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwegore ra1918 kwakafanana neicho chakaonekwa muzviitiko zveavian furuwenza (H5N1) kana nguruve flu (H1N1). Muzviitiko izvi, sezvo zvainge zvisiri nyore kuziva hutachiona hwaikonzera chirwere ichi, zvaisaita kuwana kurapwa kunoshanda, kuchiita chirwere ichi chinouraya kazhinji.

ChiSpanish chirwere chekudzivirira

Kuitira kudzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona hwefuruwenza yeSpanish zvakakurudzirwa kuti usave munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji nevanhu vazhinji, senge dzemitambo kana zvikoro, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero, mamwe maguta akasiyiwa.

Mazuva ano nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira furuu ndeyekudzivirira kwegore rega, nekuti mavhairasi anoshanduka akasarudzika mukati megore rose kuti ararame. Pamusoro pekudzivirira, pane mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakaonekwa muna 1928, uye inogona kupihwa nachiremba kudzivirira kuitika kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mushure mekurwara.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usapinda munzvimbo dzakazara zvikuru, sezvo hutachiona hwechirwere hunogona kupfuura kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu nyore. Heano maitiro ekudzivirira furuu.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye unzwisise kuti denda rinogona kumuka sei uye kuti ungaridzivirire sei kuti rirege kuitika: