Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 1 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Here are 4 signs of heart disease to watch out for
Vhidhiyo: Here are 4 signs of heart disease to watch out for

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi kutadza kwemoyo?

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunoonekwa nekutadza kwemoyo kupomba yakakwana ropa kumuviri. Pasina kukwana kweropa kuyerera, ese makuru mabasa emuviri anokanganiswa. Kukundikana kwemoyo mamiriro kana muunganidzwa wezviratidzo zvinonetesa moyo wako.

Mune vamwe vanhu vane kutadza kwemoyo, moyo unonetsa kupomba ropa rakaringana kutsigira dzimwe nhengo mumuviri. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nekuomesa uye kuomesa kwemhasuru yemoyo pachayo, iyo inovhara kana kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kuenda kumoyo.

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kukanganisa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe kwemoyo wako, kana ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete. Inogona kunge iri yakaoma (pfupi-pfupi) kana isingaperi (inoenderera) mamiriro.

Mukukundikana kwemoyo kukundikana, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa nekukasira asi zvinokurumidza kuenda. Aya mamiriro anowanzoitika mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Inogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yedambudziko nemavheji emoyo anodzora kuyerera kweropa mumoyo.

Mukusingaperi kwemoyo kukundikana, zvisinei, zviratidzo zviri kuenderera uye hazvivandudze nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo yakawanda ruzhinji rwemoyo kukundikana kesi haaperi.


About vane moyo kutadza, zvinoenderana neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention. Vazhinji vevanhu ava varume. Zvisinei, vakadzi vanowanzo kufa nekushaya simba kwemoyo kana mamiriro acho asina kurapwa.

Kukundikana kwemoyo chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa. Kurapa kwekutanga kunowedzera mikana yako yekupora-kwenguva yakareba uine mashoma matambudziko. Shevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo?

Zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kuneta zvakanyanya
  • kamwe kamwe kuwedzera uremu
  • kurasikirwa nenzara
  • kuramba uchikosora
  • isina kujairika kupomba
  • kurova kwemoyo
  • kuzvimba mudumbu
  • mweya wekufema
  • gumbo uye gumbo kuzvimba
  • kubuda mutsinga mutsinga

Chii chinokonzera kutadza kwemoyo?

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunowanzoenderana nechimwe chirwere kana chirwere. Chikonzero chakajairika chekutadza kwemoyo chirwere checoronary arteri (CAD), chirwere chinokonzera kudzikisira kwetsinga dzinopa ropa neoksijeni kumoyo. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridza kutadza kwemoyo anosanganisira:


  • cardiomyopathy, kusagadzikana kwemhasuru yemoyo iyo inokonzeresa moyo kushaya simba
  • kuberekwa kwemoyo kuremara
  • chirwere chemwoyo
  • chirwere chevhavha yemoyo
  • mamwe marudzi e arrhythmias, kana asina kujairika moyo mutinhimira
  • BP
  • emphysema, chirwere chemapapu
  • chirwere cheshuga
  • yakanyanyisa kushanda kana kusagadzikana utachiona
  • HIV
  • AIDS
  • mafomu akakomba ekushaya ropa
  • mamwe marapirwo ekenza, senge chemotherapy
  • kushandisa zvisina kufanira zvinodhaka kana doro

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana ekutadza kwemoyo?

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kuitika mune kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwemoyo wako. Zvinogonekawo kuti mativi ese emoyo wako atadze panguva imwe chete.

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunosarudzika senge diastolic kana systolic.

Kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe moyo kutadza

Kuruboshwe-mativi emoyo kukundikana ndiyo yakajairika mhando yemoyo kutadza.

Iyo yekuruboshwe moyo ventricle iri muzasi kwezasi kuruboshwe kwemoyo wako. Iyi nharaunda inopomba ropa-rakapfuma reropa kune wese muviri wako.


Kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe kwemoyo kukundikana kunoitika kana iyo yekuruboshwe ventricle isingapombi zvakanaka. Izvi zvinodzivirira muviri wako kuwana yakakwana oxygen-yakazara ropa. Ropa rinodzokera mumapapu ako pachinzvimbo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kufema kwemweya uye kuwanda kwemvura.

Kurudyi-mativi emoyo kukundikana

Iyo chaiyo yemoyo ventricle inoitisa kupomba ropa kumapapu ako kuti utore okisijeni. Kurudyi-sided moyo kutadza kunoitika kana kurudyi kwemoyo wako kusingakwanise kuita basa raro zvinobudirira. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nekuruboshwe-sided moyo kutadza. Iko kuunganidzwa kweropa mumapapu kunokonzerwa nekuruboshwe-mativi emoyo kukundikana kunoita iyo chaiyo ventricle ishande zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kusimbisa kurudyi kwemoyo uye nekukonzera kutadza.

Kurudyi-sided moyo kutadza kunogona zvakare kuitika semhedzisiro yemamwe mamiriro, senge chirwere chemapapu. Sekureva kweMayo Clinic, kurudyi-sided moyo kutadza kunoratidzwa nekuzvimba kwenzvimbo dzezasi. Uku kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuchengetedza mvura mumakumbo, tsoka, uye mudumbu.

Diastolic moyo kutadza

Diastolic moyo kutadza kunoitika kana mhasuru yemoyo ikaomarara kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kuomarara, uko kunowanzo kuve nekuda kwehosha yemoyo, zvinoreva kuti moyo wako hauzadze neropa nyore. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se diastolic kusagadzikana. Zvinotungamira mukushayikwa kweropa kuyerera kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Diastolic moyo kutadza kunowanzoitika kune vakadzi kupfuura varume.

Systolic moyo kutadza

Systolic moyo kutadza kunoitika kana mhasuru yemwoyo ikarasikirwa nekwanisi yekubata. Kupunzika kwemoyo kwakakosha kupomba ropa-rakapfuma reropa kune muviri. Dambudziko iri rinozivikanwa sesystolic dysfunction, uye inowanzo kukura kana moyo wako wakaneta uye ukawedzerwa.

Systolic moyo kutadza kunowanzoitika muvarume kupfuura kuvakadzi.

Ose diastolic uye systolic kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kuitika kuruboshwe kana kurudyi mativi emoyo. Unogona kunge uine mamiriro ezvinhu pamativi ese emoyo.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kukundikana kwemoyo?

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kuitika kune chero munhu. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza mamiriro aya.

Vanhu verudzi rwemuAfrica vari pane yekuve nekutadza kwemoyo uchienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi. Varume vane pane vakadzi.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvinokanganisa moyo variwo panjodzi yakawedzera. Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • kupererwa neropa
  • hyperthyroidism
  • hypothyroidism
  • emphysema

Humwe hunhu hunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridza kutadza kwemoyo, kusanganisira:

  • kusvuta
  • kudya chikafu chine mafuta akawanda kana cholesterol
  • kurarama hupenyu hwekugara
  • kuva mutete
X-ray yechipfuvaMuedzo uyu unogona kupa mifananidzo yemoyo nenhengo dzakatenderedza.
electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG)Kazhinji kunoitwa muhofisi yechiremba, bvunzo iyi inoyera chiitiko chemagetsi chemwoyo.
mwoyo MRIMRI inoburitsa mifananidzo yemoyo pasina kushandisa radiation.
scan yenyukireyaChinhu chidiki kwazvo che radioactive chakabayirwa mumuviri wako kugadzira mifananidzo yemakamuri emoyo wako.
catheterization kana coronary angiogramMune urwu rudzi rwe X-ray bvunzo, chiremba anoisa catheter muropa rako mutsinga, kazhinji muchigunha kana ruoko. Ivo vanobva vatungamira mukati memoyo. Muedzo uyu unogona kuratidza kuti izhinji reropa parizvino riri kuyerera kuburikidza nemoyo.
kunetseka bvunzoMunguva yebvunzo yekushushikana, EKG muchina unoongorora moyo wako mashandiro iwe uchimhanya pane yekutsika kana kuita imwe mhando yekurovedza muviri.
Holter yekutarisaElectrode zvigamba zvakaiswa pachipfuva chako uye zvakasungirirwa kumuchina mudiki unonzi Holter yekutarisa bvunzo iyi. Muchina unorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi chemoyo wako kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere.

Ko moyo kutadza kunoonekwa sei?

Echocardiogram ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuongorora kukundikana kwemoyo. Iyo inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yemoyo wako, iyo inobatsira chiremba wako kuti aongorore kukuvara kwemoyo wako uye kuona zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvemamiriro ako. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa echocardiogram pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita bvunzo yemumuviri kuti atarise zviratidzo zvemuviri zvekutadza kwemoyo. Semuenzaniso, kuzvimba kwegumbo, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, uye kutsinga mutsinga mutsinga kunogona kuita kuti chiremba wako afungidzire kukundikana kwemoyo nekukasira.

Kurwara kwemwoyo kunorapwa sei?

Kurapa kutadza kwemoyo zvinoenderana nekuoma kwemamiriro ako. Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo nekukasira, asi iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchiedzwa nguva dzese nhatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekuwedzera hupenyu hwako.

Mishonga

Matanho ekutanga ekukundikana kwemoyo anogona kurapwa nemishonga yekubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvako uye kudzivirira mamiriro ako kubva pakuwedzera. Mimwe mishonga inorayirwa ku:

  • kunatsiridza kugona kwemoyo wako kupomba ropa
  • kuderedza ropa
  • deredza kurova kwemoyo wako, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa
  • bvisa yakawandisa sodium uye uzadze mazinga e potassium
  • kuderedza cholesterol mazinga

Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako usati watora mishonga mitsva. Mimwe mishonga yakadzivirirwa zvachose kune vanhu vane kutadza kwemoyo, kusanganisira naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) uye ibuprofen (Advil, Midol).

Kuvhiya

Vamwe vanhu vane moyo kukundikana vachada kuvhiyiwa, senge coronary bypass kuvhiyiwa. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa uku, chiremba wako anovhiya anotora chidimbu chine tsinga ndokuchisungirira kune iyo yakavharika tsinga yemoyo. Izvi zvinobvumira iro ropa kupfuura neyakavharwa, tsinga yakakuvadzwa uye kuyerera kuburikidza neiyo nyowani.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuratidza angioplasty. Mune maitiro aya, catheter ine diki bharumu yakasungirirwa inoiswa mune yakavharika kana yakamanikana tsinga. Kana iyo catheter yasvika kune tsinga yakakuvara, chiremba wako anovhiya bhaluni kuvhura arteri. Chiremba wako anovhiya angangoda kuisa yakasimba stent, kana waya mesh chubhu, mune yakavharika kana yakamanikana tsinga. Iyo stent inogara yakabatirira tsinga yako yakavhurika uye inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuenderera kudzikira kwetsinga.

Vamwe vanhu vane moyo kukundikana vanozoda pacemaker kuti vabatsire kudzora rwiyo rwemoyo. Izvi zvishandiso zvidiki zvinoiswa mubhokisi. Vanogona kudzora kurova kwemoyo wako pasi kana moyo uchirova nekukurumidza kana kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo kana moyo uchirova zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanogadzira pacemake vanowanzo shandiswa pamwe nekupfuura kuvhiya pamwe nemishonga.

Kuiswa kwemoyo kunoshandiswa muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvekutadza kwemoyo, apo mamwe marapirwo akakundikana. Munguva yekudyara, chiremba wako anovhiya anobvisa zvese kana chikamu chemoyo wako ndokuitsiva nemoyo wakagwinya kubva kune anenge apa.

Unogona sei kudzivirira moyo kutadza?

Hupenyu hwakanaka hunogona kubatsira kurapa kutadza kwemoyo uye kudzivirira mamiriro kubva mukukura pakutanga. Kuderedza uremu uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kudzikira zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekutadza kwemoyo. Kuderedza huwandu hwemunyu mukudya kwako kunogona zvakare kudzikisa njodzi yako.

Dzimwe tsika dzakanaka dzehupenyu dzinosanganisira:

  • kuderedza kunwa doro
  • kurega kusvuta
  • kudzivisa chikafu chine mafuta mazhinji
  • kuwana huwandu hwakaringana hwekurara

Ndeapi matambudziko ekutadza kwemoyo?

Kusatapurika kwemoyo kukundikana kunogona kupedzisira kwaendesa kune congestive moyo kutadza (CHF), mamiriro umo ropa rinovaka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako. Mune ino mamiriro anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, unogona kusangana nekuchengetwa kwemvura mumakumbo ako uye nenhengo dzako, senge chiropa nemapapu.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitikawo semhedzisiro yechinetso chine chekuita nekutadza kwemoyo.

Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana iwe uine izvi zviratidzo:

  • kupwanya kurwadziwa kwepfupa
  • kusagadzikana mubhokisi, sekusvina kana kuomesa
  • kusagadzikana mumuviri wepamusoro, kusanganisira chiveve kana kutonhora
  • kuneta zvakanyanya
  • dzungu
  • kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
  • kurutsa
  • kusvotwa
  • kutonhora ziya

Ndeipi yakareba-tarisiro kune vanhu vane moyo kukundikana?

Kukundikana kwemoyo kunowanzo kuve kwenguva yakareba mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kurapwa kunoenderera kudzivirira kusagadzikana. Kana kutadza kwemoyo kuchisiiwa kusingarapwe, moyo unogona kupera simba zvakanyanya zvekuti unokonzeresa kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kutadza kwemoyo kunogona kuitika kune chero munhu. Iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho eupenyu hwese kuti ugare uine hutano. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana iwe ukangoerekana wawana chero matsva uye asina kutsanangurwa zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko nemoyo wako.

Nekuti kukundikana kwemoyo kunowanzo kuve chirwere chisingaperi, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Mishonga uye kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvako, asi kurapwa kwakadai hakugone kubatsira kana iwe uine dambudziko rakakomba rekutadza kwemoyo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kurapa kwekutanga kwakakosha mukudzivirira zviitiko zvakakomba zvekutadza kwemoyo.Shevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo kana iwe uchitenda kuti une mamiriro acho.

Mabhuku Edu

Mifepristone (Korlym)

Mifepristone (Korlym)

Kune varwere vechikadzi:U atore mifepri tone kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri. Mifepri tone inogona kukonzera kura ikirwa kwepamuviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemimba i ina nhumbu bvun...
CSF oligoclonal banding - akateedzana-Maitiro, chikamu 1

CSF oligoclonal banding - akateedzana-Maitiro, chikamu 1

Enda unot vedza 1 kunze kwe5Enda unot vedza 2 kunze kwe5Enda unot vedza 3 kunze kwe5Enda unot vedza 4 kubva pa5Enda unot vedza 5 pa5Muenzani o we C F unozotorwa kubva kune lumbar nzvimbo yemuzongoza. ...