Hematocrit Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Sei iwe uchigona kuwana hematocrit bvunzo?
• Ko hematocrit bvunzo inoitwa sei?
• Ropa sampuro
• Kuongorora
• Ndeipi yakajairwa hematocrit danho?
• Ko kana mahematocrit angu mashoma kwazvo?
• Ko kana mahematocrit angu akanyanya kukwirira?
• Ndeipi njodzi dzehematocrit bvunzo?

Chii chinonzi hematocrit?

Hematocrit ndiyo muzana yemasero matsvuku eropa muhuwandu hweropa. Masero matsvuku eropa akakosha kuhutano hwako. Fungidzira ivo senzira yepasi pevhu yeropa rako. Vanotakura okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri kunzvimbo dzakasiyana mumuviri wako. Kuti iwe ugare uine hutano, muviri wako unofanirwa kuve nechikamu chakaringana chemasero matsvuku eropa.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira hematocrit, kana Hct, kuyedza kana vachifunga kuti une mashoma kana akawandisa masero matsvuku eropa.

Sei iwe uchigona kuwana hematocrit bvunzo?

Chiyero chehematocrit chinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti akuratidze uine imwe mamiriro, kana kuti inogona kuvabatsira kuona kuti muviri wako uri kupindura sei kune kumwe kurapwa. Muedzo unogona kurairwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuyedza:

• kupererwa neropa
• leukemia
• kupera mvura mumuviri
• kushomeka kwezvikafu

Kana chiremba wako akaraira kuyerwa kwakazara kweropa (CBC) bvunzo, iyo hematocrit bvunzo inosanganisirwa. Mimwe bvunzo muCBC ndeye hemoglobin uye reticulocyte kuverenga. Chiremba wako anozotarisa yako yese yeropa bvunzo mhinduro kuti uwane kunzwisiswa kweako tsvuku reropa masero kuverenga.

Ko hematocrit bvunzo inoitwa sei?

Kutanga iwe uchagamuchira kuongororwa kweropa. Mushure meizvozvo, inozotumirwa kune rabhoritari kunoongororwa.

Ropa sampuro

Anopa zvekurapa anoda shoma sampuro yeropa kuti aedze hematocrit yako. Ropa iri rinogona kutorwa kubva pachigunwe kana kutorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako.

Kana iyo hematocrit bvunzo iri chikamu cheCBC, murabhoritari wevashandi anotora ropa kubva mutsinga, kazhinji kubva mukati megokora rako kana kubva kumashure kweruoko rwako. Nyanzvi inozochenesa kumeso kweganda rako nehutachiona uye yoisa bhanhire rakasungika, kana mutambo wekutenderera, kutenderedza ruoko rwako rwepamusoro kubatsira mutsinga kuzvimba neropa.

Vanozoisa tsono mutsinga votora muyero weropa mune rimwe kana hombodo. Nyanzvi inobvisa bhanhire rakasungwa uye rinofukidza nzvimbo yacho nebhandeji kumisa kubuda kweropa. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kusagadzikana zvishoma. Kana tsono ikabaya ganda rako, unogona kunzwa kubaya kana kutsunya. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zvakare kupera simba kana kureruka musoro kana vachiona ropa. Unogona kusangana nekupwanywa kudiki, asi izvi zvinozojeka mukati memazuva mashoma. Muedzo unotora chete maminetsi mashoma, uye iwe unogona kutangazve zviitiko zvezuva nezuva kana zvapera. Muenzaniso wako unozoendeswa kubazi kuti riongororwe.

Kuongorora

Murabhoritari, hematocrit yako inoongororwa uchishandisa centrifuge, unova muchina unotenderera pamwero wakakwirira kukonzeresa zviri mukati meropa rako.Nyanzvi yebazi ichawedzera yakakosha anticoagulant kuchengetedza ropa rako kubva mukugwamba.

Kana iyo bvunzo chubhu ichibviswa kunze kweiyo centrifuge, ichave yakagara muzvikamu zvitatu:

• masero matsvuku eropa
• anticoagulant
• plasma, kana kuyerera kuri muropa rako

Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinogadzikana mune chimwe chikamu chechubhu, nemasero matsvuku eropa achienda kuzasi kwetubhu. Masero matsvuku eropa anozoenzaniswa negwara rinotaurira chikamu cheropa rako ravanoumba.

Ndeipi yakajairwa hematocrit danho?

Ipo murabhoritari inoyedza muyenzaniso weropa inogona kunge iine yayo nhanho, anowanzo gamuchirwa maseru ehematocrit anoenderana nehunhu hwako uye zera. Mhando dzakasiyana dzakadai seinotevera:

• varume vakuru: 38.8 kusvika 50 muzana
• vakadzi vakuru: 34.9 kusvika 44.5 muzana

Vana vane makore gumi nemashanu uye pazasi vane yakasarudzika seti yematanho, sezvo avo hematocrit mazinga anochinja nekukurumidza nezera. Iyo chaiyo yebhu inoongorora mhedzisiro inozoona yakajairwa hematocrit renji kune mwana weimwe zera.

Kana yako hematocrit mazinga akanyanya kuderera kana kukwirira zvakanyanya, inogona kuratidza matambudziko akasiyana.

Ko kana mahematocrit angu mashoma kwazvo?

Low hematocrit mazinga anogona kunge ari chiratidzo che:

• zvirwere zvepfupa
• chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi
• kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri senge iron, folate, kana vhitamini B-12
• kubuda ropa mukati
• hemolytic kupererwa neropa
• itsvo kutadza
• leukemia
• lymphoma
• sickle cell anemia

Ko kana mahematocrit angu akanyanya kukwirira?

High hematocrit mazinga anogona kuratidza:

• kuberekwa chirwere chemoyo
• kupera mvura mumuviri
• itsvo bundu
• zvirwere zvemapapu
• polycythemia vera

Usati wawana bvunzo, rega chiremba wako azive kana iwe uchangobva kuwedzerwa ropa kana uine pamuviri. Kubata kunogona kudzikisa yako ropa urea nitrogen (BUN) mazinga nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemvura mumuviri wako. Kuwedzerwa ropa kuchangobva kuitika kunogona kukanganisa zvabuda zvako. Kana iwe uchigara pakukwirira kwakakwirira, ako hematocrit mazinga anowanzo kuve akakwirira nekuda kwekudzikiswa huwandu hweoksijeni mumhepo.

Chiremba wako angangofananidza mhedzisiro yehematocrit bvunzo yako kune mamwe mativi eCBC bvunzo uye nezviratidzo zvako zvese usati waongorora.

Ndeipi njodzi dzehematocrit bvunzo?

Chiyero chehematocrit hachibatanidzwe nemimwe mhedzisiro yakakura kana njodzi. Unogona kunge uine kubuda ropa kana kurova panzvimbo iyo panotorwa ropa. Rega chiremba wako azive kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge