Chii chinonzi Hemianopsia?
Zvemukati
- Mhedziso
- Chii chinokonzera hemianopsia?
- Mhando dzehemianopsia
- Chii chandinotsvaga muhemianopsia?
- Ko hemianopsia inoonekwa sei?
- Ko hemianopsia inorapwa sei?
- Chiratidzo chekudzoreredza kurapwa (VRT)
- Wakaonekwa munda expander rubatsiro
- Kuongorora kurapa (saccadic eye kufamba kudzidziswa)
- Maitiro ekuverenga
- Mararamiro anochinja
Mhedziso
Hemianopsia kurasikirwa kwemaonero muhafu yenzvimbo yako yekuona yeziso rimwe kana ese maziso. Zvinowanzoitika ndeizvi:
- sitiroko
- bundu rebongo
- kushungurudzika kuuropi
Kazhinji, iyo hafu yekuruboshwe yeuropi yako inogamuchira ruzivo rwekuona kubva kurudyi kwemaziso ese, uye zvinopesana.
Rumwe ruzivo kubva kumaziso ako emaziso anoyambuka kuenda kune imwe hafu yeuropi uchishandisa X -yakaita chimiro chinonzi optic chiasm. Kana chero chikamu chegadziriro ino chikakuvadzwa, mhedzisiro inogona kuve chikamu kana kurasikirwa kwakazara kwemaonero mundima yekuona.
Chii chinokonzera hemianopsia?
Hemianopsia inogona kuitika kana paine kukanganisa kune:
- tsinga dzemaziso
- optic chiasm
- anoona ekugadzirisa matunhu ehuropi
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekukuvara kwehuropi izvo zvinogona kukonzera hemianopsia ndezvi:
- sitiroko
- mamota
- zvinoshungurudza musoro kukuvara
Zvishoma kazhinji, kukuvara kwehuropi kunogona kukonzerwa ne:
- aneurysm
- hutachiona
- kusvibiswa nehupfu
- neurodegenerative kusagadzikana
- zviitiko zvenguva pfupi, zvakadai sekugwinha kana migraines
Mhando dzehemianopsia
Ne hemianopsia, iwe unogona kuona chete chikamu cheiyo inoonekwa munda kune rimwe nerimwe ziso. Hemianopsia inorongedzwa nechikamu chemunda wako wekuona uyo usipo:
- zvishoma: yekunze hafu yeyese ndima yekuona
- asingazivikanwe: iyo hafu yeiyo yega ndima yekuona
- kurudyi homonymous: hafu chaiyo yemunda wega wega wekuona
- kuruboshwe zita: kuruboshwe hafu yeyese ndima yekuona
- mukuru: hafu yekumusoro kwenzvimbo yega yega yekuona
- kuderera yakadzika hafu yeyese ndima yekuona
Chii chandinotsvaga muhemianopsia?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuvhiringidzika zviri nyore neizvo zveamwe matambudziko, kunyanya muzviitiko zvehurongwa hwehemianopsia. Kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe unogona kunge uine hemianopsia, ona wako mupi wezvehutano. Kana hemianopsia ikaitika nekukurumidza kana kamwe kamwe, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kunzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika nemaonero ako
- kurovera muzvinhu uchifamba, kunyanya mafuremu emusuwo nevanhu
- kunetsekana kutyaira, kunyanya kana uchinja nzira kana kunzvenga zvinhu padivi pemugwagwa
- kugara uchirasikirwa nenzvimbo yako uchiverenga kana kunetseka kuwana kutanga kana kupera kwemutsara werugwaro
- kuomerwa nekuwana kana kusvika kwezvinhu pamatafura kana pamatafura kana mumakabati nemakabati
Ko hemianopsia inoonekwa sei?
Hemianopsia inogona kuongororwa neyekuona munda bvunzo. Unotarisa pane imwechete poindi pachiratidziri apa mwenje uchiratidzwa pamusoro, pazasi, kuruboshwe, uye kurudyi kwepakati peiyo nzvimbo yekutarisa.
Nekuona kuti ndeapi mwenje iwe aunogona kuona, iyo bvunzo mamepu kunze chaiko chikamu chako chekuona munda chakakanganiswa.
Kana chikamu chemunda wako wekuona chakakanganisika, iyo MRI scan inowanzo kurudzirwa. Iyo scan inogona kuratidza kana paine kukuvara kwehuropi kunzvimbo dzehuropi dzinotarisira kuona.
Ko hemianopsia inorapwa sei?
Chiremba wako anokuraira kurapwa kunogadzirisa mamiriro acho achikonzera hemianopsia yako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hemianopsia inogona kuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva. Iko kukanganisika kwehuropi kwakaitika, hemianopsia inowanzo gara, asi inogona kubatsirwa nemishonga mishoma.
Iwo madhiri ebasa anogona kudzoreredza zvinoenderana nechikonzero uye kuomarara kwekukuvara.
Chiratidzo chekudzoreredza kurapwa (VRT)
VRT inoshanda nekudzokorora inokwenenzvera micheto yeiyo isipo munda wekuona. Uropi hwevakuru hune humwe hunyanzvi hwekuzvidzivirira pachahwo. VRT inokonzeresa kuti uropi hwako hukure hukama hwenzvimbo dzakatenderedza nzvimbo dzakakanganisika kudzoreredza zvakarasika mabasa
Yakawanikwa ichidzorera zvakaringana se5 madhigirii akarasika ekuona munda mune vamwe vanhu.
Wakaonekwa munda expander rubatsiro
Magirazi akasarudzika anogona kukosheswa iwe netambo mune yega lens. Aya ma prism anokomberedza mwenje unouya kuitira kuti usvike kune isina-kukuvara chikamu chenyu chinoonekwa munda.
Kuongorora kurapa (saccadic eye kufamba kudzidziswa)
Kuongorora kurapa kunodzidzisa iwe kukudziridza tsika yekufambisa maziso ako kuti utarise muchikamu cheiyo ndima yekuona iyo iwe yausingakwanise kuona. Kutendeuka musoro wako zvakare kunowedzera yako inowanikwa munda wekuona.
Nekukudziridza tsika iyi, iwe unozopedzisira wadzidza kugara uchitarisisa nemunda wekuona uyo uchiripo.
Maitiro ekuverenga
Mazano akati wandei anogona kuita kuti kuverenga kusanyanya kunetsa. Iwe unogona kutsvaga mazwi akareba kuti ushandise seye poindi poindi. Mutongi kana noti inonamira inogona kuratidza kutanga kana kupera kwechinyorwa. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwawo nekushandura zvinyorwa zvavo padivi.
Mararamiro anochinja
Kana iwe uine hemianopsia, kuita mashoma mararamiro ehupenyu anogona kubatsira:
- Kana uchifamba nemumwe munhu, isa munhu iyeye kudivi rakabatwa. Kuva nemunhu ipapo kunokutadzisa iwe kubva kunorovera muzvinhu zviri kunze kwemunda wako wekuona.
- Mune yemitambo bhaisikopo, gara wakatarisana nedivi rakakanganiswa, kuitira kuti skrini iri zvakanyanya padivi rako risingabatike. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwechidzitiro iwe chaunogona kuona.
- Iko kugona kutyaira kuchasiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Yekutyaira simulator kana kubvunzana nemubatsiri wehutano kunogona kukubatsira kuona kuchengetedzeka.