Hepatitis B

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi hepatitis?
• Chii chinonzi hepatitis B?
• Chii chinokonzera hepatitis B?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuzvimba hepatitis B?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehepatitis B?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hepatitis B?
• Hepatitis B inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo ehepatitis B?
• Hepatitis B inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi hepatitis?

Hepatitis kuzvimba kwechiropa. Kuzvimba kuzvimba kunoitika kana nyama dzemuviri dzakuvadzwa kana kutapukirwa. Inogona kukuvadza chiropa chako. Uku kuzvimba uye kukuvara kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita chiropa chako.

Chii chinonzi hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B rudzi rwehutachiona hepatitis. Inogona kukonzeresa hutachiona (hwepfupi-pfupi) kana hutachiona (hwakareba-hwakareba) hutachiona. Vanhu vane hutachiona hwakanyanya vanowanzoita zvirinani vega pasina kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B vachada kurapwa.

Kutenda mushonga, hepatitis B haina kujairika muUnited States. Inowanzoitika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, senge kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa uye zvikamu zveAsia.

Chii chinokonzera hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B. Utachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nekubata neropa, urume, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri zvinobva kumunhu ane hutachiona.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuzvimba hepatitis B?

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana hepatitis B, asi njodzi yakanyanya mukati

• Vacheche vanozvarwa kuna vanaamai vane hepatitis B
• Vanhu vanobaya zvinodhaka kana kugovana tsono, majekiseni, uye mamwe marudzi emidziyo yemishonga
• Zvepabonde vanobatana nevanhu vane hepatitis B, kunyanya kana vasiri kushandisa latex kana polyurethane makondomu panguva yepabonde
• Varume vanoita bonde nevarume
• Vanhu vanogara nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis B, kunyanya kana vachishandisa reza imwechete, bhurasho remazino, kana zvipikiri
• Kuchengetedza hutano uye veruzhinji-vanochengetedza vashandi vanoratidzirwa neropa pabasa
• Hemodialysis varwere
• Vanhu vakagara kana kufamba kazhinji kunzvimbo dzepasi uko hepatitis B yakajairika
• Iva nechirwere cheshuga, hepatitis C, kana HIV

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehepatitis B?

Kazhinji, vanhu vane hepatitis B havana zviratidzo. Vakuru nevana vanopfuura makore mashanu vanowanzove nezviratidzo kupfuura vana vadiki.

Vamwe vanhu vane acute hepatitis B vane zviratidzo 2 kusvika 5 mwedzi mushure mehutachiona. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira

• Rima yero weti
• Manyoka
• Kuneta
• Kupindwa nechando
• Grey- kana ivhu-rakatsvuka zvituru
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Kupererwa nechido
• Nausea uye / kana kurutsa
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Meso machena uye ganda, inonzi jaundice

Kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B, unogona kunge usina zviratidzo kusvikira matambudziko avepo. Izvi zvinogona kuve makumi emakore mushure mekutapukirwa. Nechikonzero ichi, hepatitis B kuongorora kunokosha, kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo. Kuongorora zvinoreva kuti unoongororwa chirwere kunyangwe usina zviratidzo. Kana iwe uri panjodzi huru, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira kuongorora.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hepatitis B?

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hepatitis B yakaoma inogona kukonzera kukundikana kwechiropa.

Chirwere hepatitis B chisingaperi chinogona kukura kuita chirwere chakakomba chinokonzeresa kwenguva refu matambudziko ehutano senge cirrhosis (scarring yechiropa), gomarara rechiropa, uye kutadza kwechiropa.

Kana iwe wakambove uine hepatitis B, hutachiona hunogona kushanda zvakare, kana kumiswazve, gare gare muhupenyu. Izvi zvinogona kutanga kukuvadza chiropa uye kukonzera zviratidzo.

Hepatitis B inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore hepatitis B, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kushandisa maturusi mazhinji kuti aongorore.

• Nhoroondo yezvokurapa, iyo inosanganisira kubvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako
• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Kuongororwa kweropa, kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwehutachiona hepatitis

Ndeapi marapirwo ehepatitis B?

Kana iwe une hepatitis B yakaoma, pamwe haudi kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B havadi kurapwa. Asi kana uine chirwere chisingaperi uye kuongororwa kweropa kuchiratidza kuti hepatitis B inogona kukuvadza chiropa chako, ungangoda kutora mishonga inorwisa hutachiona.

Hepatitis B inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hepatitis B ndeye kuwana hutachiona hwe hepatitis B.

Iwe unogona zvakare kudzikisa mukana wako wehutachiona hwehutachiona hweH

• Kwete kugoverana tsono dzemushonga kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvemushonga
• Kupfeka magirovhosi kana uchifanira kubata ropa remumwe munhu kana maronda akavhurika
• Kuita shuwa kuti yako tattoo muoni kana kuboora muviri anoshandisa maturusi maturusi
• Kusagovana zvinhu zvako pachako, zvakadai semabhurashi emazino, reza, kana zvipikiri zvezvipikiri
• Kushandisa kondomu reratex panguva yebonde. Kana wako kana mumwe wako aine allergiki kune latex, unogona kushandisa polyurethane makondomu.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitaurirana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B, ona wako wekuchengetedza hutano ipapo ipapo Wako anokupa anogona kukupa muyero wekudzivirira kwehepatitis B kudzivirira hutachiona. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako anogona zvakare kukupa iwe mushonga unonzi hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). Iwe unofanirwa kutora mushonga uye iyo HBIG (kana zvichidikanwa) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekusangana nehutachiona. Zviri nani kana iwe uchigona kuzviwana mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.

National Institute of Chirwere cheshuga uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere