Herpes zoster: chii chiri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Ungazviwana sei
• Herpes zoster inogona kudzoka here?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Imba yekurapa sarudzo ye herpes zoster
• Zvinogona kuitika

Herpes zoster, inowanzozivikanwa se shingles kana shingles, chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neiyo imwechete hutachiona hwehuku, iyo inogona kudzoka panguva yekukura ichikonzera matsvuku matsvuku paganda, ayo anoonekwa kunyanya muchipfuva kana mudumbu, kunyange angamukawo achikanganisa maziso. kana nzeve.

Chirwere ichi chinobata chete vanhu vakatove nehuku, chichiwanzoonekwa mushure memakore makumi matanhatu, uye kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, yakadai seAcyclovir, uye analgesics, yakatemwa nachiremba, kubvisa marwadzo uye kupora nekukurumidza. maronda eganda.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Hunhu hunoratidza herpes zoster kazhinji:

• Blister uye kutsvuka zvinokanganisa chete divi remuviri, sezvo ivo vachitevera iko kwechero tsinga mumuviri, vachimhanya nehurefu hwayo uye vachigadzira nzira yemabhuru nemaronda mubhokisi, kumashure kana mudumbu;
• Itching munzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
• Kurwadziwa, kurira kana kupisa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
• Low fever, iri pakati pe37 ne 38 andC.

Kuongororwa kweherpes zoster kunowanzoitwa kunoenderana nekiriniki kuongororwa kwezviratidzo nemurwere, uye kucherechedzwa kwezvironda zveganda nachiremba. Zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvakaita herpes zoster ndeye impetigo, kuonana dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, uye zvakare nehepe simplex pachayo, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kuongororwa kunofanira kugara kuchiitwa nachiremba.

Ungazviwana sei

Herpes zoster chirwere chinotapukira kune avo vanhu vasina kumbobvira vabatwa nehuswa kana vasina kubayiwa nhomba, sezvo zviri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona humwe chete. Nekudaro, vana kana vamwe vanhu vasina kumbobvira vabatwa nehuswa hwehuku vanofanirwa kugara kure nevanhu vane shingles uye vasingabatane nehembe dzavo, zvekuwaridza uye matauro, semuenzaniso.

Vanhu vakamboita pox kana vari kusangana nemunhu ane herpes zoster vanochengetedzwa uye kazhinji havaite chirwere. Nzwisisa zvakawanda nezve kutapurirana kweHerpes Zoster.

Herpes zoster inogona kudzoka here?

Herpes zoster inogona kudzokororazve chero nguva, muvanhu vakamboita chickenpox kana herpes zoster pachayo pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo, nekuti hutachiona hunoramba huri 'latent', ndiko kuti, husingashande mumuviri kwemakore mazhinji. Nekudaro, kana paine kudonha kwekuzvidzivirira, hutachiona hunogona kudzokororazve zvichikonzera herpes zoster. Kusimbisa immune system inogona kuve yakanaka nzira yekudzivirira.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?

Herpes zoster inongowanikwa muvanhu vakamboita pox pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hwehuku hunogona kugara hwakagara mukati memitsipa yemuviri kwehupenyu hwese, uye mune imwe nguva yekudzivirira hutachiona, inogona kumisazve mune yakasarudzika fomu yetsinga.

Vanhu vari panjodzi yekuvandudza shingles ndevaya vane:

• Anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu;
• Zvirwere zvinoderedza immune system, senge AIDS kana Lupus;
• Chemotherapy kurapwa;
• Kugara uchishandisa corticosteroids.

Nekudaro, herpes zoster inogona zvakare kuoneka kune vanhu vakuru vakanyanya-kushushikana kana vari kupora kubva kuchirwere, senge pneumonia kana dengue, sezvo immune system isina kusimba.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga weherpes zoster unoitwa nekutora mishonga inorwisa hutachiona yakadai seAcyclovir, Fanciclovir kana Valacyclovir kudzikisa kuwanda kwehutachiona, zvichideredza mablister, nguva uye kukura kwechirwere. Zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kushandisa marwadzo ekudzora marwadzo anokonzerwa nemablisters. Chiremba anogona kupa:

• Aciclovir 800 mg: ka5 pazuva kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi
• Fanciclovir 500 mg: katatu pazuva pazuva kwemazuva manomwe
• Valacyclovir 1000 mg: katatu pazuva kwemazuva manomwe

Nekudaro, iyo sarudzo yemushonga uye nemashandisirwo ayo anogona kunge akasiyana, kusiya mushonga uyu pamaonero echiremba.

Imba yekurapa sarudzo ye herpes zoster

Mushonga wakanaka wepamba wekurapa kurapwa kunoratidzwa nachiremba kusimbisa immune system nekutora echinacea tii uye nekudya chikafu chakazara muLysine, senge hove zuva nezuva. Ona mamwe matipi kubva kune wezvehutano:

Munguva yekurapa, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa, senge:

• Shamba nzvimbo yakakanganiswa zuva nezuva nemvura inodziya uye sipo isina kunyorova pasina kukwiza, kuomesa zvakanaka kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona paganda;
• Pfeka mbatya dzakagadzikana, dzakareruka, dzedonje kutendera ganda kufema;
• Isa inotonhora compress chamomomile pane yakakanganiswa nzvimbo kuti ubvise kuchenesa;
• Usazore mafuta kana mafuta mumablisters, uchidzivirira kuti ganda rinotsamwiswa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti kuva unoshanda kwazvo, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekuonekwa kwemablisters paganda.

Tarisa uone dzimwe nzira dzekumusha dzekurapa Herpes Zoster.

Zvinogona kuitika

Kunyanya kuomarara kwehepe zoster ndeye post-herpetic neuralgia, inova kuenderera kwekutambudzika kwemavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi mushure mekunge mablister atsakatika. Kusanzwanana uku kunowanzoitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa, uye kunoonekwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kupfuura panguva yemaronda paanenge achishanda, zvichisiya munhu asingakwanise kuenderera mberi nezvaaiita.

Chimwe chinetso chisina kujairika chinoitika kana hutachiona hwasvika muziso, zvichikonzera kuzvimba mu cornea uye matambudziko ekuona, inoda kuperekedzwa ne ophthalmologist.

Mamwe matambudziko asinganzwisisike anogona kukonzerwa nehepe zoster, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, inyumoniya, matambudziko ekunzwa, hupofu kana kuzvimba muuropi, semuenzaniso. Chete muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kazhinji muvanhu vakura kwazvo, vanopfuura makore makumi masere ekuberekwa, uye nehutachiona hwakasimba, kana paine AIDS, leukemia kana kurapwa kwekenza, chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamira kurufu.