Munyori: John Stephens
Zuva Rekusika: 21 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
The Los Angeles Classification of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Vhidhiyo: The Los Angeles Classification of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Zvemukati

Kurega RANITIDINE

Muna Kubvumbi 2020, iyo yakakumbirwa kuti ese mafomu ekunyora uye pamusoro-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) abviswe mumusika weU.S. Uku kurudziro kwakaitwa nekuti mwero usingagamuchirike weNDMA, inogona kuitika carcinogen (kenza inokonzera kenza), yakawanikwa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveRititidine. Kana iwe wakarairwa ranitidine, taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka usati wamisa mushonga. Kana iwe uri kutora OTC ranitidine, rega kutora mushonga uye taura nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano nezve dzimwe sarudzo. Panzvimbo pekutora zvisina kushandiswa ranitidine zvigadzirwa kunzvimbo yemushonga yekudzosa, vasiye maererano nemirairo yechigadzirwa kana nekutevera iyo FDA's.

Mhedziso

Hernia yekuberekwa mamiriro ezvinhu umo chikamu chidiki chedumbu rako chinoputika nepaburi mudhayaphira yako. Gomba iri rinonzi hiatus. Iyo yakajairika, anatomically chaiyo kuvhura iyo inobvumidza yako esophagus yekubatana nedumbu rako.

Chikonzero cheiyo hernia yekuzvarwa inowanzo kuzivikanwa. Zvisina kusimba zvinotsigira matishu uye kuwedzerwa mudumbu kumanikidza kunogona kubatsira kumamiriro acho. Iyo hernia pachayo inogona kutora chinzvimbo mukuvandudzika kweasidhi Reflux uye isingagumi fomu yeasidhi Reflux inonzi gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD).


Hiatal hernias inogona kuda akasiyana marapirwo, kubva pakatarisira kumirira mune zvinyoro kesi kusvika pakuvhiyiwa mune zvakakomba zviitiko.

Zviratidzo

Hiatal hernias hazviwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo izvo iwe zvaunga cherekedza kusvikira kubuda kwedumbu kuburikidza ne hiatus kwakakura kwazvo. Madiki hernias erudzi urwu anowanzo asymptomatic. Iwe unogona kunge usinga zive imwe kunze kwekunge iwe ukaenda kunoongororwa kwachiremba kwechiitiko chisina hukama.

Mahara makuru ekuzvarwa hernias akakura zvakakwana kuti abvumire chikafu chisina kudyiwa uye mudumbu acids kuti iratidzike mukati medu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuratidza iwo akajairwa zviratidzo zveGERD. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • chirungurira
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva kunowedzera kana wakotama kana kurara
  • kuneta
  • marwadzo emudumbu
  • dysphagia (dambudziko kumedza)
  • kugara uchibowa
  • huro inorwadza

Acid reflux inogona kukonzerwa neakasiyana siyana ezvinhu zviri pasi. Kuedzwa kunogona kudikanwa kuti uone kana iwe uine hernia yekuberekwa kana kumwe kusarongeka kungave kuri kumashure kwezviratidzo zvako zveGERD.


Taura nachiremba wako nezve reflux zviratidzo zvisingaite zvirinani nemararamiro uye dhayeti shanduko kana pamusoro-e-pikisi antacids.

Kuongorora

Kufungidzira bvunzo kunoshandiswa kuona hernia yekuberekwa uye chero kukuvara kungave kwakaitwa neacid reflux. Imwe yemiedzo yakajairika yekufungidzira ndeye barium kumedza X-ray, dzimwe nguva inonzi yepamusoro GI kana esophagram.

Iwe unozofanirwa kutsanya kwemaawa masere pamberi peyedzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wako wemudumbu (yako yegurokuro, mudumbu, uye chikamu chemuura wako mudiki) chiri kunyatso kuoneka paX-ray.

Iwe uchanwa bharamu kuzunungusa usati waedzwa. Iko kuzunguza chinhu chena, chine chalky chinhu. Iyo barium inoita kuti nhengo dzako dzive nyore kuona paX-ray sezvo ichipfuura nepakati pematumbo ako.

Endoscopic maturusi ekushandisa anoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora huni hernias. Endoscope (yakatetepa, inochinjika chubhu yakagadzirirwa mwenje mudiki) yakasungirirwa pasi pahuro pako kana iwe uri pasi pekutetepa. Izvi zvinobvumidza chiremba wako kuti atsvage kuzvimba kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera yako acid Reflux. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira hernias kana maronda.


Kurapa

Kurapa kweiyo hernia yekuzvarwa inosiyana zvakanyanya uye inofanirwa kunge yakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nehutano hwako. Madiki hernias ayo anoratidza kumusoro kwekuyedza bvunzo asi anoramba asymptomatic anogona kungoda kutariswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti haave akakura zvakakwana kukonzera kusagadzikana.

Kupfuura-the-counter mishonga yekurwadziwa nehana inogona kupa zororo kubva kune imwe nguva yekutsva kwekunzwa iyo inogona kubva kune ine mwero-saizi hiatal hernia. Ivo vanogona kutorwa sekudikanwa zuva rese muzviitiko zvakawanda. Calcium- uye magnesium-yakavakirwa maantacids anowanzo kuve akaunganidzwa munzvimbo dzekugaya dzekubatsira dzechitoro chako chemushonga.

Mishonga yekunyorerwa GERD haisi kungokupa zororo chete, vamwe vanogona zvakare kubatsira kupodza mbichana dzesophagus yako kubva kuhernia inoenderana neacid reflux. Iyi mishonga yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: H2 blockers uye proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Zvinosanganisira:

  • cimetidine (Tagamet)
  • esomeprazole (Nexium)
  • famotidine (Pepcid)
  • Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
  • omeprazole (Prilosec)

Kugadzirisa kudya kwako uye kurara nguva kunogona kubatsira kubata ako GERD zviratidzo kana iwe uine hiatal hernia. Idya zvidiki zvidiki mukati mezuva rese uye dzivisa chikafu chinokonzeresa kutsva. Chikafu chinogona kukonzera chirungurira chinosanganisira:

  • madomasi zvigadzirwa
  • zvigadzirwa zvemucitrus
  • chikafu chine mafuta
  • chokoreti
  • chirimwa
  • caffeine
  • doro

Edza kusavata pasi kweanenge maawa matatu mushure mekudya kudzivirira maacids kubva mukushanda munzira yavo yekudzosera mudumbu rako rekugaya. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kurega kuputa. Kusvuta kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yeacid reflux. Zvakare, kuve wakanyanya (kunyanya kana uri munhukadzi) kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridza zvese GERD uye hiatal hernias, saka kurasikirwa uremu kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa yako reflux zviratidzo.

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kugadzirisa hernia yekuberekwa kunogona kuve kuri madikanwa apo kurapwa kwezvinodhaka, kugadziridzwa kwekudya, uye kugadzirisa mararamiro hakugadzirise zviratidzo zvakanaka zvakakwana. Vanoda kukwikwidza kugadzirisa huni hernia vanogona kunge vari avo:

  • unonzwa kurwadziwa kwepfungwa
  • uve nesophageal solidure (kudzikira kwesophagus nekuda kwekusingaperi reflux)
  • vane kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwegurokuro
  • vane pneumonia inokonzerwa nekushuva kwemudumbu acids

Hernia yekugadzirisa kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peyakajairika kutindivadza. Laparoscopic incision inoitwa mudumbu mako, ichibvumira chiremba anovhiya kuti anyatso sundira mudumbu kubva muhuatus uye adzokere munzvimbo yayo yakajairwa. Kusona kunosimbisa iyo hiatus uye chengetedza dumbu kuti risatsvedza nepamusuwo zvakare.

Kudzorera nguva mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunogona kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika gumi muchipatara. Iwe uchagamuchira chikafu kuburikidza nasogastric chubhu kwemazuva akati wandei mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana uchinge watenderwa kudya chikafu chakasimba zvakare, ita shuwa kuti unodya zvidiki zuva rose. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusimudzira kupora.

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