Hypocalcemia: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera uye Kurapa
Zvemukati
Hypocalcemia kuderera kweropa calcium mazinga ayo, kazhinji, haakonzere chero zviratidzo uye anowanzo kuve anoonekwa mumhedzisiro yeropa. Nekudaro, kana huwandu hwecalcium hwakadzikira kwazvo, zviratidzo zvakakomba senge mhasuru spasms, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kubatika kunogona kuitika.
Hypocalcemia inowanzo simuka kana muviri usingakwanise kuchengetedza zvakajairika kutenderera kweye calcium yemahara, senge mu hypoparathyroidism kana kushomeka kwevhitamini D, semuenzaniso, uye kurapwa kunoitwa zvinoenderana nechikonzero, uchifunga kuomarara kwemamiriro acho. Uye kana kwete pane zviratidzo, zvinoda calcium supplementation.
Calcium yakakosha zvicherwa kune hutano hwemapfupa uye metabolism yemuviri, uye mwero wayo muropa unogadziriswa neparathyroid gland uye vhitamini D, inoenzanisa calcium kupinza mukudya, kugoverwa mumapfupa uye mumuviri kana kubviswa kwavo neitsvo. Tarisa uone zvimwe nezve mabasa uye nekubatsira kwecalcium yemuviri.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero
Zvinonyanya kukonzera hypocalcemia zvinosanganisira:
- Hypoparathyroidism, kunyanya kana paine kukuvara kana kubviswa kwezvipenga zveparathyroid, izvo zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa, senge panguva yekubviswa kwetachiona, kana irradiation panguva yekurapwa kwekenza, semuenzaniso;
- Pseudo-hypoparathyroidism, kana muviri ukarasikirwa nehunyanzvi uye usingakwanise kupindura kumatanho ePTH, inova iyo mahormone ezvipenga zveparathyroid;
- Kukanganisa mukusimudzirwa kwezvipenga zveparathyroid, senge DiGeorge syndrome, iyo inobata vacheche;
- Vitamin D kushomeka;
- Low calcium kudya kana malabsorption;
- Zvirwere zveitsvo, izvo zvinodzivisa kushandiswa kwevhitamini D uye zvinogona kukonzera kuburitswa kukuru kwecalcium mumuguta;
- Kurutivi mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga, yakadai seAsparaginase, Cisplatin, Rifampicin, Ketoconazole, anticonvulsants kana bisphosphonates, semuenzaniso;
- Shanduko mumatanho emamwe zvicherwa zvinokanganisa huwandu hwecalcium, senge yakawandisa phosphate kana kushomeka kwemagesium;
- Chirwere chisingaperi.
Uye zvakare, hypocalcemia inogona kuve yakaoma kurwara kwepascreatitis, sezvo mafuta acids akaburitswa neanopisa pancreas anogona kukanganisa huwandu hwecalcium.
Maitiro ekusimbisa
Hypocalcemia inoonekwa nekuyera yemahara calcium muropa, inonzi ionic calcium, iri pazasi pezvikamu zvakajairika, izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pakati pe4 kusvika 5 mg / dl uye iyo yakazara calcium dosi inoratidza kuti irikushaika pazasi pe8, 5 mg / dl. Nekudaro, aya maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerabhoritari inoita bvunzo. Uyezve tarisa zvinoitika kana paine calcium yakawandisa muropa rako.
Nekudaro, chiremba anogona achiri kuda kuita bvunzo paitsvo, mahormone uye nhanho dzezvimwe zvikamu muropa, senge PTH, vhitamini D, phosphorus uye magnesium mazinga, semuenzaniso, kuona izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa dambudziko.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zveHypocalcemia
Kunyangwe hypocalcemia isingaratidzi zviratidzo mune akapfava kesi, kana huwandu hwecalcium hukadzika zvakanyanya kana kudonha kamwe kamwe, zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Tsandanyama cramps uye spasms;
- Kuisa mukanwa, maoko nemakumbo;
- Kubvunda;
- Kudikitira;
- Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
- Dumbu maronda;
- Asthma kurwisa.
Kana hypocalcemia isingagumi uye ichioneka zvishoma nezvishoma, senge mune hypoparathyroidism, ganda rakaoma, zvipikiri zvinopwanyika, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi uye kupera kwezino kunogona kucherechedzwa, pamwe nekutya, kushushikana, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, shanduko yekurangarira uye kudedera. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvinowanzoonekwa zviratidzo zveichi dambudziko.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwe hypocalcemia kunoenderana nechikonzero, kuomarara kwemamiriro uye kuvapo kana kusavapo kwezviratidzo. Kana paine zvakanyanya hypocalcemia uye zviratidzo, calcium kutsiva, senge calcium gluconate kana calcium chloride, inodikanwa kuburikidza nemutsinga, kudzamara zviratidzo zvadzikiswa.
Mune zviitiko zve hypocalcemia nyoro, calcium inowedzera uye kuwedzera kudya kwekudya ne calcium kunogona kuratidzwa. Ona rondedzero yezvikafu zvakapfuma mucalcium.
Izvo zvakare zvinodiwa kuti uongorore chikonzero uye nekuchigadzirisa, icho chinogona kusanganisira kutsiva kwemagesium, vhitamini D, pamwe nekurapwa kweiyo renal kana parathyroid kusagadzikana, kana iri iyo chikonzero chehypocalcemia.