Munyori: Robert Simon
Zuva Rekusika: 17 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Hutachiwana hwakaoma chiratidzo cheHIV here? - Utano
Hutachiwana hwakaoma chiratidzo cheHIV here? - Utano

Zvemukati

Kunzwisisa HIV

HIV hutachiona hunorwisa immune system. Iyo inonanga zvakananga subset yemasero machena eropa anozivikanwa seT seli. Nekufamba kwenguva, kukuvara kwe immune immune kunoita kuti zviwedzere kuomera muviri kurwisa hutachiona nezvimwewo zvirwere. Sekureva kwesangano reWorld Health Organisation, vanhu vari kurarama neHIV. Nezve vanhu vakagamuchira kurapwa kweHIV muna2015.

Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, HIV inogona kufambira mberi kusvika kuAIDS, inozivikanwawo sedanho 3 HIV. Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiwana hweHIV havazoenderera mberi nekukudziridza nhanho yeHIV. Muvanhu vane nhanho yechitatu yeHIV, immune system inokanganiswa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune hutachiona hunowanikwa uye kenza kutora uye kutungamira kuhutano husina kunaka. Vanhu vane chikamu chechitatu cheHIV uye vasingagashire kurapwa kwacho vanorarama makore matatu.

Kuoma kukosora

Kunyangwe chikosoro chakaoma chiri chiratidzo chakajairika cheHIV, hachisi chikonzero chakakwana chekunetsekana. Iyo yekumwe nguva yakaoma chikosoro inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvikonzero. Semuenzaniso, kukosora kunogona kuitika nekuda kwesinusitis, acid Reflux, kana kunyangwe kuita kumhepo inotonhora.


Iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba wako kana kukosora kwako kuchiramba. Vanogona kuona kana paine zvikonzero zvinokonzera. Chiremba wako achaitisa bvunzo yakazara, iyo inogona kusanganisira chipfuva X-ray kuti uone chikonzero. Kana iwe uine njodzi mhutachiwana hweHIV, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kweHIV.

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zveHIV here?

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutanga zveHIV zvinosanganisira:

  • dzihwa-senge zviratidzo, senge fivha iri pamusoro pe100.4 ° F (38 ° C), kutonhora, kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
  • kuzvimba kwema lymph node mumutsipa uye muhapwa
  • kusvotwa
  • kuderera kwechido
  • kuputika pamutsipa, kumeso, kana pachipfuva chepamusoro
  • maronda

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusasangana nezviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga. Vamwe vanogona kungoona chiratidzo chimwe chete kana zviviri.

Sezvo hutachiona huchienderera mberi, immune immune inopera. Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV hwakawedzera vanogona kuwana zvinotevera:

  • chirwere chepabonde chemukadzi
  • yemuromo thrush, iyo inogona kukonzeresa machena zvigamba zvinowanzo shungurudza uye kubuda ropa
  • esophageal thrush, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kunetsa kumedza

HIV inoparadzirwa sei?

HIV inopararira kuburikidza nemvura dzemumuviri, kusanganisira:


  • ropa
  • mukaka wemukaka
  • mvura yemukadzi
  • rectal zvinwiwa
  • pre-seminal fluid
  • urume

HIV inopfuudzwa kana rumwe rwemvura yemuviri iyi rwapinda muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nejekiseni yakananga, kana kuburikidza nekupwanya paganda kana mucous membrane. Mucous membranes inowanikwa mukuvhurwa kwepenisisi, nyini, uye rectum.

Vanhu vanowanzoendesa HIV kuburikidza neimwe yeiyi nzira:

  • kuva nemukanwa, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, kana kuti nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina kwete kuchengetedzwa nemakondomu
  • kugovana kana kushandisa zvakare tsono paunenge uchibairira zvinodhaka kana kutora tattoo
  • panguva yekuzvitakura, kubereka, kana kuyamwisa (kunyangwe vakadzi vazhinji vanorarama neHIV vachikwanisa kuva nevana vane hutano, vasina hutachiwana hweHIV nekuwana kuchengetwa kwakanaka kwepamuviri)

HIV haina kuwanikwa ziya, mate, kana weti. Iwe haugone kuendesa hutachiona kune mumwe munhu nekuvabata kana kubata nzvimbo yavakabata.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeHIV?

HIV inogona kubata chero munhu zvisinei nekuti:

  • dzinza
  • zvepabonde
  • mujaho
  • zera
  • kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi

Mamwe mapoka ane njodzi huru yekubatira Mukondombera kupfuura mamwe.


Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • vanhu vanoita bonde vasina makondomu
  • vanhu vane chimwe chirwere chepabonde (STI)
  • vanhu vanoshandisa jekiseni zvinodhaka
  • varume vanorara nevarume

Kuva mune rimwe kana akawanda emapoka aya hazvireve kuti uchawana HIV. Ngozi yako inotsanangurwa zvakanyanya nemaitiro ako.

HIV inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona chete kuongorora hutachiona hweHIV kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakanaka kweropa. Nzira yakajairika ndeye enzyme-yakabatana immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Muedzo uyu unoyera ma antibodies aripo muropa rako. Kana masoja ekudzivirira Mukondombera akaonekwa, unogona kutora ongororo yechipiri kuti uve nechibereko. Uyu muedzo wechipiri unonzi an. Kana bvunzo yako yechipiri ikaburitsa mhedzisiro inovapo, chiremba wako anokuona sekuti une hutachiwana hweHIV.

Zvinokwanisika kuyedza zvisina hutachiwana hweHIV mushure mekuratidzwa kuutachiona. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muviri wako haugadzire ma antibodies nekukurumidza mushure mekuratidzwa kuutachiona. Kana wabatira hutachiona, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya haazovepo kwemavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekuratidzwa. Iyi nguva dzimwe nguva inonzi "nguva yewindo." Kana iwe ukatambira mhedzisiro yakaipa uye uchifunga kuti wakaratidzirwa kuhutachiona, iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa zvakare mumasvondo mana kusvika matanhatu.

Zvaunogona kuita kana uine HIV

Kana ukaongororwa uine hutachiwana, une sarudzo. Kunyangwe hazvo HIV isingarapike parizvino, inowanzo kudzora nekushandisa antiretroviral therapy. Kana iwe ukaitora nenzira kwayo, uyu mushonga unogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwako uye kudzivirira kutanga kwechikamu chechitatu HIV.

Mukuwedzera pakutora mishonga yako, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nguva dzose, uye uvazive nezve chero shanduko muzviratidzo zvako. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuudza vekare uye vangangodanana navo kuti une HIV.

Nzira yekudzivirira kutapurirwa kweHIV

Vanhu kazhinji vanoparadzira HIV kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde. Kana iwe uchiita bonde, unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubatira kana kuparadzira hutachiona nekuita zvinotevera:

  • Ziva chinzvimbo chako. Kana uchiita bonde, ongorora HIV nguva dzose nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde.
  • Ziva chimiro chemumwe wako cheHIV. Taura nevanodanana navo nezve chimiro chavo usati waita bonde.
  • Shandisa kudzivirira. Kushandisa kondomu nenzira kwayo nguva dzese paunenge uchiita zvekunwa, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, kana kuti nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina kunogona kudzikisira mukana wekutapurirana.
  • Funga nezve vashoma vanoita zvepabonde. Kana uine vanhu vakawanda vaunoita navo zvepabonde, unowanzova nemurume ane HIV kana imwe njovhera. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubatira Mukondombera.
  • Tora pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP inouya iri muchimiro chemapiritsi ezuva nezuva antiretroviral. Wese munhu ari panjodzi yekuwedzera yeHIV anofanirwa kutora mushonga uyu, sekurudziro kubva kuUS Preventive Services Task Force.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakambosangana neHIV, unogona kukumbira chiremba wako post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Mushonga uyu unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubatira hutachiona mushure mekugona kuburitswa.Kuti uwane mhedzisiro, iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa mukati maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekuda kubuda pachena.

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