HIV Kumba Kuedzwa neiyo Rapid HIV Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Kuongororwa HIV kunofanira kutorwa rini?
• Ndedzipi sarudzo dzekukurumidza dzeHIV?
• Kuedza kunze kweUnited States
• Nzira nyowani yekuyedza
• OraQuick In-Home HIV Test inoshanda sei?
• Mumwe anowana sei lab?
• Kuongororwa kweHIV kumba kwakanaka here?
• Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekuongororwa kweHIV kumba?
• Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekumba-dzekuyedza?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zveHIV?
• Chii chinotevera kana bvunzo isina?
• Chii chinotevera kana bvunzo iri yakanaka?
• Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza
• Mumwe munhu anogona sei kuyedza mamwe maSTD kumba?
• Kuedzwa

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Mhedziso

Around 1 mu7 maAmerican avo vari kurarama neHIV havazvizive, maererano neHIV.gov.

Kutsvaga kwavo hutachiona hweHIV kunotendera vanhu kutanga mishonga inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo uye kudzivirira vavakaroorana navo kubva mukutapurirana chirwere ichi.

Izvo zvinokurudzira kuti munhu wese ari pakati pemakore gumi nematatu nemakore makumi matanhatu nemana ekuberekwa aongororwe kamwe chete.

Ipfungwa yakanaka kuti mumwe munhu aongororwe nguva dzose kana:

• bonde musina makondomu
• kurara nevarume vakawanda
• jekiseni zvinodhaka

Kuongororwa HIV kunofanira kutorwa rini?

Pane hwindo remasvondo maviri kusvika masere mushure mekuratidzwa kweHIV umo immune system inotanga kugadzira masoja anorwisa HIV. Ongororo dzakawanda dzeHIV dzinotsvaga masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya.

Zvinokwanisika kuwana isina kunaka bvunzo mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuoneswa hutachiwana hweHIV. Kusimbisa mamiriro asina hutachiwana hweHIV, ongororwazve pakupera kwemwedzi mitatu.

Kana mumwe munhu achiratidzira kana kusava nechokwadi nezvemhedzisiro yavo, vanofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro kuchipatara.

Ndedzipi sarudzo dzekukurumidza dzeHIV?

Munguva yakapfuura, nzira chete yekuongororwa hutachiona ndeye kuenda kuhofisi yechiremba, chipatara, kana nzvimbo yehutano yemunharaunda. Ikozvino pane sarudzo dzekutora kuongororwa kweHIV mune zvakavanzika zvemba yake wega.

Dzimwe ongororo dzeHIV, dzingave dzakatorwa kumba kana kunzvimbo yehutano, dzinokwanisa kuunza zvabuda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Aya anozivikanwa seyedzo dzekukurumidza.

OraQuick In-Home HIV Bvunzo parizvino ndiyo yega inokurumidza kuyedza kuyedza iyo Kudya neDrug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza. Inotengeswa pamhepo uye kuzvitoro zvemishonga, asi vanhu vanofanirwa kuve nemakore angangoita gumi nemana kuti vatenge.

Imwe FDA-inobvumidzwa nekukurumidza imba bvunzo, iyo Imba Yekuwana HIV-1 Bvunzo System, yakamiswa nemugadziri wayo muna 2019.

Mimwe miedzo yekukurumidza kumba inowanikwa muUnited States, asi haina kuve FDA-inogamuchirwa. Kushandisa bvunzo dzisiri FDA-dzinotenderwa dzinogona kuve nenjodzi uye dzinogona kunge dzisingape nguva dzese mhedzisiro.

Kuedza kunze kweUnited States

Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uko kwakabvumidzwa kuongororwa kweHIV kumba kunze kweUnited States kunosanganisira:

• Atomo HIV Kuzviongorora. Uyu muedzo unowanikwa kuAustralia uye wakabvumidzwa neTherapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), iro rinotonga nyika. Inoongorora utachiona hweHIV mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
• autotest VIH. Muedzo uyu unongowanikwa mune mamwe matunhu eEurope. Inoedza hutachiwana hweHIV mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
• BioSure HIV Kuzviongorora. Muedzo uyu unongowanikwa mune mamwe matunhu eEurope. Inoedza hutachiwana hweHIV mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
• INSTI HIV Kuzviongorora. Bvunzo iyi yakatanga muNetherlands muna2017 uye inogona kutengwa kwese kunze kweUnited States neCanada. Ino vimbisa mhedzisiro mukati memasekondi makumi matanhatu.
• Simplitude ByMe HIV Bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi yakatanga muna Chikunguru 2020 uye inowanikwa muUnited Kingdom neGerman. Inoongorora utachiona hweHIV mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Iyi miedzo chaiyo inovimba neropa sampuro yakatorwa kubva pachigunwe.

Hapana chimwe chazvo chakave FDA-inogamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe muUnited States. Nekudaro, iyo autotest VIH, BioSure, INSTI, uye Simplitude ByMe kits ese ane CE yekumaka.

Kana chigadzirwa chiine chiratidzo cheEC, zvino chinoenderana nekuchengeteka, hutano, uye nharaunda nharaunda dzakatarwa neEuropean Economic Area (EEA).

Nzira nyowani yekuyedza

Chidzidzo che2016 chakaratidza sarudzo nyowani yekuyedza iyo inogona kupa mhedzisiro yeropa mumaminetsi asingasviki makumi matatu uchishandisa USB tsvimbo uye donhwe reropa. Iwo mhedzisiro yekushandira pamwe neImperial College London uye nekambani yehunyanzvi DNA Electronics.

Uyu muedzo hauna kuburitswa kuruzhinji rwevanhu zvakadaro kana kubvumidzwa neDFA. Nekudaro, yakaratidza mhedzisiro inovimbisa mukuyedza kwekutanga, pamwe nekuyedza kunyatso kuyerwa kutenderedza 95 muzana.

OraQuick In-Home HIV Test inoshanda sei?

Yese bvunzo yemba inoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana.

YeOraQuick In-Kumba Mukondombera Bvunzo.

• Sadza mukati memuromo.
• Isa swab mutabhu ine mhinduro iri kusimukira.

Mhedzisiro inowanikwa mumaminetsi makumi maviri. Kana mutsetse mumwe ukaonekwa, bvunzo haina kunaka. Mitsara miviri inoreva kuti munhu anogona kunge aine tariro. Imwe bvunzo inoitwa kunzvimbo yekutengesa kana yekiriniki lab inofanirwa kusimbisa yakanaka mhedzisiro bvunzo.

Tenga OraQuick In-Home HIV Test online.

Mumwe anowana sei lab?

Kuwana yakavimbika, ine marezinesi lab inokosha kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi bvunzo mhedzisiro. Kuti uwane lab yekuenzanisira ropa muUnited States, vanhu vanogona:

• enda ku https://gettested.cdc.gov kuti upinde kwavanogara uye uwane lab kana kiriniki iri padyo
• fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)

Izvi zviwanikwa zvinogona kubatsirawo vanhu kuti vaongororwe zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs), izvo zvinonziwo zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).

Kuongororwa kweHIV kumba kwakanaka here?

Miedzo yekumba inzira chaiyo yekuyedza hutachiwana hweHIV. Zvisinei, vanogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti vaone hutachiona mushure mekutsvaga kupfuura kuongororwa kunoitwa kuhofisi yechiremba.

Masero ekudzivirira hutachiwana hweHIV mumate akadzika pane mwero weHIV muropa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, OraQuick In-Home HIV Test inogona kutadza kuona hutachiona hweHIV nekukurumidza sekuongororwa kweropa.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekuongororwa kweHIV kumba?

HIV iri nyore kubata nekurapa kana ikazivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kukatangwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Kumba kweHIV bvunzo dzinobvumidza vanhu kuti vagamuchire mhedzisiro nekukasira - dzimwe nguva mukati memaminetsi - vasina kumbomirira kusangana nemupi wezvehutano kana kutora nguva kubva pane yavo purogiramu yekushanyira lab.

Kuzivikanwa kwekutanga kwakakosha pakubudirira kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kurarama neHIV.

Miedzo yekumba inopa vanhu simba kuti vadzidze kana vaine hutachiona kare pane dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza. Izvi zvinogona kuvabatsira kudzikisira hutachiona pavari uye pane vamwe vakavakomberedza.

Kuzivikanwa kwekutanga kunogona kutochengetedza vanhu vavasingazive, sezvo vavanosangana navo pabonde vanogona kubata Mukondombera vozotapurira kune vamwe.

Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kudzvinyirira hutachiona kusvika pamatanho asingaonekwe, izvo zvinoita kuti HIV isatapurike. ICDC inofunga chero hutachiona hwehutachiona husingaonekwe.

Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekumba-dzekuyedza?

Kune kumwe kuyedzwa kweHIV kunogona kutengwa zviri nyore pamhepo nekutorwa kumba mumatunhu mazhinji. Zvinosanganisira bvunzo kubva kuEverlywell uye LetsGetChecked.

Kusiyana nekukurumidza kuongororwa kweHIV, ivo havape zvakafanana-zuva mhedzisiro. Iwo masampuli ebvunzo anofanira kutanga kutumirwa kune lab. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yekuedzwa inofanirwa kuwanikwa online mukati memazuva mashanu ebhizinesi.

Nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dziripo kuti dzitsanangure zvabuda uye zvakare kuti vakurukure nhanho dzinotevera dzevanhu vakaedzwa.

YeYeverlywell HIV Bvunzo inoshandisa ropa kubva pamunwe wemunwe.

Iyo LetsGetChecked Kumba STD Kuedza kits kuyedza kwezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvirwere zvinosanganisira HIV, syphilis, uye nemamwe makitsi, herpes simplex virus. Aya makiti ebvunzo anoda zvese muyero weropa uye weti sampuro.

Tenga yeYeverlywell HIV Bvunzo uye LetsGetChecked Kumba STD Kuyedza kits online.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zveHIV?

Mumavhiki ekutanga mushure mekunge munhu abata HIV, vanogona kucherechedza zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechirwere ichi. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• mapundu
• kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini
• kupindwa nechando
• musoro
• mutsipa kuzvimba kwakatenderedza lymph node
• huro inorwadza

Pakati pematanho ekutanga, ayo anozivikanwa sehutachiona hwekutanga kana hutachiona hweHIV, zvinogona kuve nyore kuti munhu atapurire HIV kune vamwe.

Munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuongororwa HIV kana akaona zviratidzo izvi mushure mezviitiko zvinotevera:

• kuita bonde usina protection yekondomu
• jekiseni zvinodhaka
• kugamuchira kuwedzerwa ropa (zvisingawanzoitika) kana kuve unogamuchira nhengo

Chii chinotevera kana bvunzo isina?

Kana munhu akawana chisina kuongororwa uye zvave nemwedzi inodarika mitatu kubva zvaangave akafumurwa, vanogona kuve nechokwadi kuti havana HIV.

Kana zvave zvisingasviki mwedzi mitatu kubva pakuburitswa, vanofanirwa kufunga nezve kutora imwe bvunzo yeHIV pakupera kwemwedzi mitatu-mwedzi kuti vave nechokwadi. Munguva iyoyo, zviri nani kuti vashandise makondomu panguva yepabonde uye vadzivise kugovana tsono.

Chii chinotevera kana bvunzo iri yakanaka?

Kana munhu akawana mhedzisiro yakanaka, lab inokwanisa inofanirwa kuyedza muyenzaniso kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yanga isiriyo kana kuti imwe muyedzo iedzwe. Mugumisiro wakanaka pabvunzo dzekutevera zvinoreva kuti munhu ane Mukondombera.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vanoongorora kuti vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanoona mupi wezvehutano nekukurumidza kuti vakurukure nezvekurapwa.

Anopa hutano anogona kuita kuti munhu ane hutachiwana hweHIV atange pachirongwa cheantiretroviral ipapo ipapo. Uyu ndiwo mushonga unobatsira kumisa Mukondombera kubva kufambira mberi uye unogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutapurirwa kweHIV kune vamwe vanhu.

Zvakakosha kushandisa makondomu kana madhimoni emazino nechero ani uye vese vanoita zvepabonde uye kurega kugoverana tsono paunenge wakamirira mhinduro kana kana hutachiona husingaonekwe muropa.

Kuona murapi kana kujoina boka rekutsigira, kungave mumunhu kana online, zvinogona kubatsira munhu kubata nemanzwiro uye nenyaya dzehutano dzinouya nehutachiona hweHIV. Kuita nezveHIV kunogona kunetsa uye kunonetsa kukurukura kunyangwe shamwari dzepedyo uye mhuri.

Kutaura wega nemurapi kana kuve chikamu chenharaunda yakaumbwa nevamwe vane chirwere chakafanana kunogona kubatsira mumwe munhu kunzwisisa maitiro ehupenyu hwakanaka, anoshanda mushure mekuongororwa.

Kutsvaga rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kubva kuvanachiremba, sevashandi vezvemagariro kana vanachipangamazano vanowanzobatanidzwa nemakiriniki eHIV, zvinogona kubatsirawo munhu kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekurapwa. Aya mahunyanzvi anogona kubatsira kufamba kuronga, kutakura, mari, uye zvimwe.

Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza

Nzira dzekudzivirira, dzakaita semakondomu nemadhamu emazino, dzinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutapuriranwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde (STDs), inozivikanwawo sezvirwere zvepabonde.

Tenga ivo pamhepo:

• makondomu
• madhimoni emazino

Mumwe munhu anogona sei kuyedza mamwe maSTD kumba?

Vanhu vanogona kuyedza mamwe maSTD, senge gonorrhea uye chlamydia, vachishandisa kits dzekuyedza dzimba. Aya bvunzo anowanzo kuve nekutora weti sampuro kana swab kubva kunhengo yekubereka kuenda kunzvimbo yerabhoritari yekuyedzwa.

Kuedzwa

• Tora yekumba-yekuyedza kit kuchitoro chemishonga kana online.
• Tsvaga nzvimbo yekuyedza kuti uongorore muyenzaniso uchishandisa https://gettested.cdc.gov kana kufonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO).
• Mirira mhedzisiro.

Muedzo unofanirwa kudzokororwa kana munhu akagamuchira mhedzisiro, asi ivo vari kusangana nezviratidzo zveSDD.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuva nehutano wehutano kuraira imwe bvunzo kuti uone kuti mhedzisiro yacho ndeyechokwadi.