Iyo Yakareba Sei Iyo Coronavirus Inogara Kune Akasiyana Matanho?

Zvemukati

• Inguva yakareba sei iyo coronavirus inorarama pamusoro pechiso?
• Plastiki
• Simbi
• Simbi isina ngura
• Mhangura
• Pepa
• Girazi
• Kadhibhodhi
• Wood
• Tembiricha uye humvu zvinogona kukanganisa coronavirus?
• Ko zvipfeko, shangu, uye pasi?
• Ko chikafu nemvura?
• Ko iyo coronavirus inogona kurarama pane chikafu?
• Inogona here coronavirus kugara mumvura?
• Iyo coronavirus ichiri kushanda kana iri pamusoro?
• Maitiro ekuchenesa nzvimbo
• Chii chaunofanira kuchenesa?
• Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa zvekushandisa pakutsvaira?
• Chinokosha

Mukupera kwa2019, imwe coronavirus nyowani yakatanga kutenderera muvanhu. Utachiona uhu, hunonzi SARS-CoV-2, hunokonzera chirwere chinozivikanwa COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2 inogona kupararira nyore kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Inonyanya kuita izvi kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema anogadzirwa kana munhu ane hutachiona achitaura, achikosora, kana kuhotsira padhuze newe uye madonhwe achimhara pauri.

Zvinogoneka kuti iwe unogona kuwana SARS-CoV2 kana ukabata muromo, mhino, kana maziso mushure mekubata pamusoro kana chinhu chine hutachiona pairi. Zvisinei, iyi haisi inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira huru iyo hutachiona hunopararira.

Inguva yakareba sei iyo coronavirus inorarama pamusoro pechiso?

Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuenderera muzvinhu zvakawanda zveSARS-CoV-2, kusanganisira kuti ingagare kwenguva yakareba sei munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Parizvino, zvidzidzo zviviri zvakaburitswa panhau iyi. Tichakurukura zvavakawana pazasi.

Chidzidzo chekutanga chakaburitswa muNew England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Pachidzidzo ichi, huwandu hwakazara hwehutachiona hweaerosolized hwakaiswa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Iyo yakaburitswa muThe Lancet. Muchidzidzo ichi, donhwe rine huwandu hwakatarwa hwehutachiona hwakaiswa pamusoro.

Muzvidzidzo zviviri izvi, nzvimbo dzakange dzaiswa hutachiona dzakaiswa mukati tembiricha yemukati. Samples akaunganidzwa panguva dzakasiyana, iyo yakazoshandiswa kuverenga huwandu hwehutachiona hunoshanda.

Ramba uchifunga: Kunyangwe SARS-CoV-2 inogona kuonekwa panzvimbo idzi kwenguva yakati rebei, kugona kwehutachiona, nekuda kwenzvimbo uye mamwe mamiriro, hazvizivikanwe.

Plastiki

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinoshandisa mazuva ese zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira, asi haina kuganhurirwa kune:

• kurongedza chikafu
• mabhodhoro emvura nemidziyo yemukaka
• makadhi echikwereti
• Remote Control uye vhidhiyo mutambo vatongi
• magetsi ekuchinja
• computer keyboard uye mbeva
• MaATM mabhatani
• matoyi

Chinyorwa cheNEJM chakawana hutachiona mupurasitiki kwemazuva matatu. Zvisinei, vaongorori vechidzidzo cheLancet vakaona kuti vanogona kuona hutachiona mupurasitiki kwenguva yakareba - kusvika mazuva manomwe.

Simbi

Simbi inoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvatinoshandisa mazuva ese. Zvimwe zvesimbi zvakajairika zvinosanganisira simbi isina tsvina uye mhangura. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

Simbi isina ngura

• masuo anobata
• firiji
• simbi handrails
• makiyi
• cutlery
• hari nemapani
• maindasitiri michina

Mhangura

• mari
• cookware
• zvishongo
• waya dzemagetsi

Nepo chinyorwa che NEJM chikaona kuti hapana hutachiwana hunogona kuwanikwa pasimbi isina chinhu mushure memazuva matatu, vaongorori veLancet chinyorwa vakaona hutachiona hunoshanda pane isina simbi nzvimbo kusvika mazuva manomwe.

Vatsvagiri vari muchikamu cheNEJM vakaongorora zvakare kugadzikana kwehutachiona pamipendero yemhangura. Utachiona hwakanga husina kugadzikana pamhangura, pasina hutachiona hunoshanda hwakaonekwa mushure maawa mana chete.

Pepa

Mimwe mienzaniso yezvakajairika bepa zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

• mari yemapepa
• tsamba uye zvinyorwa
• magazini nemapepanhau
• zvinyama
• mapepa emapepa
• bepa remuchimbuzi

Chidzidzo cheLancet chakaona kuti hapana hutachiwana hunogona kuwanikwa pamapepa ekudhinda kana mapepa mushure memaminetsi matatu. Zvisinei, hutachiona hunogona kuonekwa pamapepa mari kwemazuva mana.

Girazi

Mimwe mienzaniso yezvinhu zvegirazi izvo zvatinobata zuva rega rega zvinosanganisira:

• mahwindo
• magirazi
• zvinwiwa
• skrini dzeTV, makomputa, uye mafoni

Chinyorwa cheLancet chakawana kuti hapana hutachiona hunogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo yegirazi mushure memazuva mana.

Kadhibhodhi

Mamwe makadhibhokisi madenga aunga sangana nawo anosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekupakata chikafu uye mabhokisi ekutumira.

Chidzidzo cheNEJM chakawana kuti hapana hutachiwana hunogona kuwanikwa pamakadhibhodi mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Wood

Zvinhu zvematanda zvatinowana mudzimba medu zvinowanzova zvinhu zvakaita sematafura etafura, fanicha, uye masherufu.

Vatsvagiri muLancet chinyorwa vakawana kuti hutachiona hunobatika hunowanikwa huni hungave husingaonekwe mushure memazuva maviri.

Tembiricha uye humvu zvinogona kukanganisa coronavirus?

Mavhairasi anogona zvirokwazvo kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita senge tembiricha uye mwando. Zvinoenderana neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), rarama kwenguva pfupi pakudziya kwakanyanya uye mwando.

Semuenzaniso, mune kumwe kucherechedza kubva kuchinyorwa cheLancet, SARS-CoV-2 yakaramba yakadzikama payakamisikidzwa pa4 ° C Celsius (inenge 39 ° F).

Nekudaro, yakakurumidza kumisikidzwa kana yakachekwa pa70 ° C (158 ° F).

Ko zvipfeko, shangu, uye pasi?

Iko kudzikama kweSARS-CoV-2 pamucheka kwakaedzwawo mune zvambotaurwa. Yakawanikwa kuti hutachiona hunogoneka haugone kuwanikwa kubva kumachira mushure memazuva maviri.

Kazhinji kutaura, pamwe hazvidi kuti usuke mbatya dzako nguva dzese dzaunobuda. Zvisinei, kana iwe wanga usingakwanise kuchengetedza daro chairo repanyama kubva kune vamwe, kana kana mumwe munhu akosora kana kuhotsira padhuze newe, izano rakanaka kugeza mbatya dzako.

Chidzidzo muEmerging Infectious Diseases chakaongororwa kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo muchipatara dzaive dzakanaka kune SARS-CoV-2. Huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvakanaka hwakawanikwa kubva pasi sampuli. Hafu yemasampuli kubva kubhutsu dzevashandi veICU yakaedzwawo zvakanaka.

Hazvizivikanwe kuti yakareba sei SARS-CoV-2 inogona kurarama pasi nepasi neshangu. Kana iwe uine hanya neizvi, funga kubvisa shangu dzako pasuo repamberi paunongosvika kumba. Iwe unogona zvakare kupukuta nyoro dzehangu shangu neine disinfecting pukuta mushure mekubuda.

Ko chikafu nemvura?

Iyo coronavirus nyowani inogona kurarama mukudya kwedu kana kunwa mvura? Ngatinyatsoongororai nyaya iyi.

Ko iyo coronavirus inogona kurarama pane chikafu?

ICDC inocherekedza kuti coronaviruses, seboka remavhairasi, kazhinji pane zvigadzirwa zvekudya uye kurongedza. Nekudaro, ivo vanobvuma kuti iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchingwarira paunenge uchibata kurongedza kwekudya uko kunogona kunge kwakashatiswa.

Sekureva kweFood and Drug Administration (FDA), pane parizvino chikafu kana kurongedzwa kwechikafu kwakabatana nekutapurirana kweSARS-CoV-2. Vanocherechedzawo kuti zvichiri kukosha kutevedzera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza chikafu.

Unogara uri mutemo wakanaka wechigunwe kushambidza michero nemiriwo mitsva nemvura yakachena, kunyanya kana uchironga kuidya isina mbishi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kushandisa disinfecting wipes pamapurasitiki kana girazi chikafu chekutakura zvinhu zvawakatenga.

Zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako zvakakwana nesipo uye nemvura inodziya mumamiriro ane chekuita nechikafu. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• mushure mekubata nekuchengetedza grocery
• usati uye mushure mekugadzira chikafu
• usati wadya

Inogona here coronavirus kugara mumvura?

Hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti yakareba sei SARS-CoV-2 inogona kurarama mumvura. Nekudaro, a akaongorora kupona kweyakajairika coronavirus yemunhu mumvura yakasvinwa yepombi.

Ichi chidzidzo chakawana kuti coronavirus mazinga akadonha ne 99.9 muzana mushure memazuva gumi mukati tembiricha yemukati pombi yemvura. Iyo coronavirus iyo yakaedzwa yaive yakadzikama pane yakadzika tembiricha yemvura uye isina kudzikama pakakwirira tembiricha.

Saka izvi zvinorevei kunwa mvura? Rangarira kuti masystem edu emvura anorapa mvura yedu yekunwa tisati tamwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kumisa hutachiona. Sekureva kweCDC, SARS-CoV-2 mumvura yekunwa.

Iyo coronavirus ichiri kushanda kana iri pamusoro?

Kungoita kuti SARS-CoV-2 iripo pamusoro hazvireve kuti iwe uchaitenga. Asi nei chaizvo izvi?

Akafukidzwa hutachiona senge coronaviruses ane hanya zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda uye anogona kukurumidza kurasikirwa nekugadzikana nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hunowedzera pamusoro pechiso hunenge husingashande nekufamba kwenguva.

Semuenzaniso, muchidzidzo cheNejM kugadzikana, hutachiona hunobatika hwakaonekwa pasimbi isina chinhu kwemazuva matatu. Nekudaro, iro chairo huwandu hwehutachiona (titer) hwakawanikwa hwadzikira zvakanyanya mushure maawa makumi mana nemasere pane ino nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, usakanda murindi wako zvakadaro. Huwandu hweSARS-CoV-2 iyo inodikanwa kumisikidza hutachiona iri. Nekuda kweizvi, zvichiri kukosha kuti uchenjerere nezvinhu zvinogona kusvibiswa kana nzvimbo.

Maitiro ekuchenesa nzvimbo

Nekuti SARS-CoV-2 inogona kurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kwemaawa akati wandei kusvika kumazuva akati wandei, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchenesa nzvimbo nezvinhu zvinogona kusangana nehutachiona.

Saka unganyatso kuchenesa sei nzvimbo dziri mumba mako? Tevedza iwo matipi pazasi.

Chii chaunofanira kuchenesa?

Tarisa pane yakakwira-inobata nzvimbo. Izvi zvinhu izvo iwe kana vamwe vari mumba mako vanobata kazhinji mukati mezviitwa zvezuva nezuva. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• doobnobs
• inobata pamidziyo, seovheni uye firiji
• magetsi ekuchinja
• pombi uye kunyura
• zvimbuzi
• matafura uye madhesiki
• mapepa
• kukwira masitepisi
• komputa keyboards uye komputa mbeva
• zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinobatika, zvakaita semafoni, mapiritsi, uye vatongi vemitambo yemavhidhiyo

Chenesa dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinhu, uye mbatya pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kana kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti zvakasvibiswa.

Kana zvichibvira, edza kupfeka magurovhosi anoraswa paunenge uchitsvaira. Ive neshuwa yekuzvirasa nekukurumidza kana uchinge wapedza.

Kana iwe usina magirovhosi, ingova nechokwadi chekugeza maoko ako zvakakwana nesipo nemvura inodziya kana wapedza kuchenesa.

Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa zvekushandisa pakutsvaira?

Sekureva kweCDC, iwe unogona kushandisa kuchenesa huso hwepamba. Tevedza madhairekisheni akanyorwa uye ingoshandisa zvigadzirwa izvi pane zvadzinokodzera.

Mhuri bleach mhinduro dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Kusanganisa yako wega bleach solution, iyo CDC ichishandisa chero:

• 1/3 mukombe we bleach pagoroni remvura
• 4 mashupuni ebleach paarti yemvura

Shandisa hanya paunenge uchichenesa zvemagetsi. Kana mirayiridzo yemugadziri isipo, shandisa doro-based pukuta kana 70 muzana ethanol yekutsvaira kuchenesa zvemagetsi. Ive neshuwa yekudzipukuta zvakakwana kuti mvura isangoungane mukati mechigadzirwa.

Paunenge uchigeza, unogona kushandisa yako yenguva dzose sipo. Edza kushandisa iyo inodziya mvura yekumisikidza iyo yakakodzera kune mhando yehembe dzauri kusuka. Rega nguo dzakashambidzwa kuti dziome zvachose usati waisa kure.

Chinokosha

Zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakaitwa pakureba kwenguva iyo coronavirus nyowani, inozivikanwa seSARS-CoV-2, inogona kugara panzvimbo. Hutachiona hunoramba huchireba pane mapurasitiki uye nesimbi isina tsvina. Iyo haina kudzikama zvishoma pamucheka, bepa, uye kadhibhodhi.

Hatisati taziva kuti hutachiona hunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei mukudya nemvura. Zvisinei, pakange pasina zviitiko zvakanyorwa zve COVID-19 zvinosanganiswa nechikafu, kurongedza chikafu, kana kunwa mvura.

Kunyangwe hazvo SARS-CoV-2 inogona kusashanda mumaawa nemazuva, iro chairo danho rinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona harisati richizivikanwa. Zvichiri kukosha kuchengetedza utsanana nemaoko uye zvakakodzera kuchenesa zvakabata-bata kana zvingangosvibisa dzimba dzemumba.