Yakakomba Zvakadii Monoclonal Gammopathy Yekusadzikira Kukosha (MGUS)?
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi MGUS?
- MGUS inoonekwa sei?
- Chii chinokonzera MGUS?
- MGUS inofambira mberi sei nekufamba kwenguva?
- Pane kurapwa kweMGUS here?
- Ndeapi maonero?
Chii chinonzi MGUS?
MGUS, ipfupi kune monoclonal gammopathy yekusafungidzirwa kukosha, mamiriro anoita kuti muviri ugadzire isina kujairika protein. Iyi protein inonzi monoclonal protein, kana M protein. Inogadzirwa nemasero eropa machena anonzi masero eplasma mumongo wemapfupa emuviri.
Kazhinji, MGUS haisi chikonzero chekushushikana uye haina migumisiro yakaipa yehutano. Zvisinei, vanhu vane MGUS vane ngozi shomanana yekuwedzera zvirwere zveropa nemapfupa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakakomba zvegomarara reropa, senge yakawanda myeloma kana lymphoma.
Dzimwe nguva, maseru ane hutano mumongo wemapfupa anogona kuzara kunze kana muviri ukaita huwandu hwakakura kwazvo hweM protein. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukuvadzwa kwetisuru mumuviri wese.
Vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira kuongorora vanhu vane MGUS nekuita kuongororwa kweropa nguva nenguva kuti vatarise chero zviratidzo zvekenza kana chirwere, izvo zvinogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva.
MGUS inoonekwa sei?
MGUS kazhinji haitungamiri kune chero zviratidzo zvekurwara. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanowana M protein muropa revanhu vane MGUS vachiri kuyedza mamwe mamiriro. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nezviratidzo sekumhanyisa, chiveve, kana kugwinha mumuviri.
Kuvapo kweM mapuroteni mumurini kana muropa chiratidzo chimwe cheMGUS. Mamwe mapuroteni anokwidziridzwa muropa kana munhu aine MGUS. Izvi zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvehumwe hutano mamiriro, sekushomeka kwemvura uye hepatitis.
Kutonga kunze kweimwe mamiriro kana kuona kana MGUS iri kukonzera matambudziko ako ehutano, chiremba anogona kumhanyisa mimwe bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira:
- Yakadzama kuongororwa kweropa. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira yakazara ropa kuverenga, iyo serum creatinine bvunzo, uye serum calcium bvunzo. Iyo bvunzo inogona kubatsira kutarisa kusaenzana kwemasero eropa, yakakwira calcium mazinga, uye kudzikira kwetsvo kushanda. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvine chekuita neMGUS zvine hukama nemamiriro, senge akawanda myeloma.
- Iyo 24-awa weti weti protein bvunzo. Muedzo uyu unogona kuona kana M protein yaburitswa mumugini wako uye wotarisa chero kukuvara kweitsvo, icho chingave chiratidzo cheakakomba mamiriro ane hukama neMGUS.
- Kufungidzira bvunzo. A CT scan kana MRI inogona kutarisa muviri kuti mapfupa asina kujairika ane hukama nemamiriro akakomba ane hukama neMGUS.
- Bhonzo remongo. Chiremba anoshandisa maitiro aya kutarisa zviratidzo zvegomarara remongo wemapfupa nezvirwere zvine chekuita neMGUS. Bhiopsy inowanzoitwa chete kana iwe ukaratidza zviratidzo zvekusanzwisisika kweanemia, itsvo kutadza, mapfupa maronda, kana yakakwira calcium mazinga, sezvo izvi zviri zviratidzo zvehosha.
Chii chinokonzera MGUS?
Nyanzvi hadzina chokwadi chaizvo chinokonzeresa MGUS. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kumwe kushanduka kwemajini uye zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kukanganisa kuti munhu agadzirise mamiriro aya here kana kuti kwete.
Zvinozivikanwa navanachiremba ndezvekuti MGUS inokonzeresa zvisina kujairika masero eplasma mumongo wepfupa kuburitsa M protein
MGUS inofambira mberi sei nekufamba kwenguva?
Vanhu vazhinji vane MGUS havazombopedzisira vaine nyaya dzehutano dzine chekuita nemamiriro aya.
Zvisinei, maererano neMayo Clinic, inenge 1 muzana yevanhu vane MGUS vanovandudza hutano hwakakomba gore rega. Mhando yemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kusimuka zvinoenderana nerudzi rweMGUS iwe.
Kune matatu marudzi eMGUS, imwe neimwe inosangana nenjodzi yakakwira yehumwe hutano mamiriro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Asiri-IgM MGUS (inosanganisira IgG, IgA kana IgD MGUS). Izvi zvinokanganisa huwandu hwepamusoro hwevanhu vane MGUS. Iko kune mukana wakawedzerwa wekuti isiri-IgM MGUS inokura ive yakawanda myeloma. Mune vamwe vanhu, isiri-IgM MGUS inogona kutungamira kune kumwe kukanganisika kwakakomba, senge immunoglobulin light cheni (AL) amyloidosis kana light cheni deposition chirwere.
- IgM MGUS. Izvi zvinokanganisa gumi neshanu muzana yeavo vane MGUS. Mhando iyi yeMGUS inotakura njodzi yekenza isingawanzozivikanwa inonzi Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, pamwe ne lymphoma, AL amyloidosis, uye multiple myeloma.
- Chine mwenje MGUS (LC-MGUS). Izvi zvakangorongerwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Inokonzeresa M mapuroteni kuti aonekwe mumurini, uye zvinogona kutungamira kune cheni cheni yakawanda myeloma, AL amyloidosis, kana light cheni deposition chirwere.
Zvirwere zvinokonzereswa neMGUS zvinogona kukonzera kutsemuka kwemapfupa, kugwamba kweropa, uye matambudziko eitsvo nekufamba kwenguva. Aya matambudziko anogona kuita kuti utarisise mamiriro uye kurapa chero chirwere chinosangana nacho chinonetsa.
Pane kurapwa kweMGUS here?
Iko hakuna nzira yekurapa MGUS. Izvo hazviendi zvoga, asi hazviwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo kana kukura kuita chakakomba mamiriro.
Chiremba achakurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kweropa kuti uchengete ziso pahutano hwako. Kazhinji, kuongorora uku kunotanga mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga kuongorora MGUS.
Kunze kwekutarisa ropa rekuchinja mune M mapuroteni, chiremba vachatarisa zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti chirwere chiri kuwedzera. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kupererwa neropa kana kumwe kusarongeka kweropa
- kubuda ropa
- shanduko mukuona kana kunzwa
- kupisa muviri kana kudikitira usiku
- kutemwa nemusoro uye dzungu
- matambudziko emwoyo neitsvo
- kurwadziwa, kusanganisira kurwadziwa kweshungu uye kurwadziwa kwepfupa
- kuzvimba chiropa, lymph node, kana spleen
- kuneta pamwe kana pasina kushaya simba
- kurasikirwa nemaune uremu
Nekuti MGUS inogona kutungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa mapfupa, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuti utore mushonga kuti uwedzere mafupa ako kana uine osteoporosis. Mimwe yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- alendronate (Binosto, Fosamax)
- risedronate (Actonel, Atelvia)
- ibandronate (Boniva)
- zoledronic acid (Reclast, Zometa)
Ndeapi maonero?
Vazhinji vanhu vane MGUS havagadziri zvakakomba ropa uye mapfupa mamiriro. Zvisinei, njodzi yako inogona kufungidzirwa zvakanyanya nekugara uchishanyirwa nachiremba uye kuongororwa kweropa. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuona njodzi yako yeMGUS kufambira mberi ichienda kune chimwe chirwere nekufunga:
- Kuverenga, mhando, uye kukura kweM mapuroteni anowanikwa muropa rako. Makuru uye akawanda M mapuroteni anogona kuratidza hosha iri kukura.
- Iyo nhanho yemahara emahara macheni (rumwe rudzi rweprotein) muropa rako. Yepamusoro nhanho yemahara emahara emaketeni ndechimwe chiratidzo chekuvandudza chirwere.
- Zera rawakabatwa chirwere. Iyo yakareba yawakave uine MGUS, inowedzera mukana wako wekukura chirwere chakakomba.
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda ukaonekwa uine MGUS, ita shuwa yekutevera zvirongwa zvechiremba wako zvekutarisa mamiriro ako.
Kugara pamusoro peMGUS yako kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yezvinetso. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera mikana yako yemhedzisiro yakanaka kana iwe ukagadzira chero chirwere chine chekuita neMGUS.
Kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano kunogona zvakare kutungamira kune zvirinani zviwanikwa. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuwana yakakwana kurara uye kurovedza muviri, kudzikisira kushushikana, uye kudya chikafu chine hutano senge michero mitsva nemiriwo.