8 Kurapa Sarudzo dzeHyperpigmentation
Zvemukati
- Zvaunogona kuita
- 1. Kujekesa mafuta
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
- 2. Meso acids
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
- 3. Retinoid
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
- 4. Chemical svuura
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
- 5. Laser svuura (ganda kumutswa)
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- 6. Yakasimba kupomba mwenje kurapa (IPL)
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- 7. Microdermabrasion
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- 8. Dermabrasion
- Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
- Chii chinonyanya kushanda kune yega yega toni toni?
- Taura nachiremba wako
Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.
Zvaunogona kuita
Hyperpigmentation ishoko rekurapa rinoshandiswa kutsanangura makwapa akasviba eganda. Izvi zvigamba zvinokonzerwa nekuwandisa kugadzirwa kwemelanin, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nezvose kubva pamaacne mavanga uye kukuvara kwezuva kukuchinja kwehomoni.
Kana iwe uri kubata ne hyperpigmentation, ziva kuti hausi wega. Hyperpigmentation chinhu chakajairika cheganda, uye kune akati wandei sarudzo dzakasiyana dziripo.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve zvaunogona kuita, zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuyedza kumba, zvaunotarisira kubva pamabatiro akaita microdermabrasion, nezvimwe.
1. Kujekesa mafuta
Kuvhenekera marimu ari pamusoro peiyo-the-counter (OTC) marapirwo anoshanda pamwe nesarudzo yezvigadzirwa kubatsira kudzikisa pigmentation. Mazhinji emakemikari aya anowanikwa mune akasimba mafomu ekunyora. Ivo anowanzoiswa kamwe kana kaviri pazuva kuti vabatsire kujekesa ganda nekufamba kwenguva. Misoro yekurapa kwekujekesa inouyawo mune fomu rejeli.
Zvinowanzoitika zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa muOTC zvinogonesa zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:
- hydroquinone
- licorice kubvisa
- N-acetylglucosamine
- vitamini B-3 (niacinamide)
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Mheni yekujekesa kana magels anoshanda zvakanyanya kune zvakatsetseka nzvimbo, senge melasma kana zera mavara. Izvo zvinoshanda pamatehwe ekutsvuka pamhando dzakawanda dzeganda.
Zvigadzirwa zveOTC zvinowanikwa (uye dzimwe nguva zvinodhura) sarudzo dzehyperpigmentation, asi izvi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura kurapwa kwenyanzvi.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:
- Murad Post-Acne Spot Kujekesa Gel. Iine 2 muzana hydroquinone, izvi zvinopera kunyange zvekare mavanga emakwenzi. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira ramangwana mavanga kubva kuacne.
- ProActiv Kuomarara Kuchengeta Hydrator. Zvakanakisa kune ganda rine mafuta, kirimu inojekesa inoderedza kutsvuka uye hyperpigmentation zvese mune chimwe chigadzirwa.
Vatengesi vepamhepo vanoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana runako uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda izvo iwe zvawaisazokwanisa kuwana. Iwe unofanirwa chete kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kune vatengesi uye vagadziri vaunovimba navo.
IAmerican Academy yeDermatology inokurudzira kushandisa chenjedzo pakutenga OTC ganda lighteners, sezvo angave aine maratidziro e mercury.
2. Meso acids
Face acids, kana ganda acids, shanda nekudzinga, kana kudurura, iro repamusoro ganda rako. Chero iwe paunoburitsa ganda rako, maseru matsva eganda anobuda kutora nzvimbo yekare. Maitiro acho anobatsira kunyangwe kunze kweganda rako toni uye rinoita kuti rinyatsonaka.
Mazhinji maface acids anowanikwa OTC pazvitoro zverunako uye zvitoro zvemishonga. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:
- alpha hydroxy acids, yakadai se glycolic, lactic, citric, malic, kana tartaric acid
- azelaic acid
- kojic asidhi
- salicylic acid
- vitamini C (muchimiro che-l-ascorbic acid)
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Masoidhi acids anoshanda mushe pakunyorova hyperpigmentation pane akanaka ganda matoni.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
Tarisa izvo acid zvine zvemukati. Kukwirira kwakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro uye zvakanakisa kusiiwa kune nyanzvi peels inoitwa mu-hofisi.
Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:
- FAB Ganda Lab Kumutsazve Liquid 10% AHA. Iyi seramu yemazuva ese inoshandisa malic acid kubatsira kuvandudza yakazara ganda toni uku uchidzikisawo kutaridzika kwema pores ako.
- ProActiv Maka Kugadzirisa Mapedhi. Inowaniswa nekubatanidzwa kweiyo glycolic uye salicylic acids, aya mapadhi anowedzera ganda rako achideredza kuoneka kweacne mavanga.
Tenga zvigadzirwa zvinotevera online:
- Malic asidhi
- Glycolic asidhi
- Salicylic acid
3. Retinoid
Inotorwa kubva muvhitamini A, retinoids ari pakati peakanyanya eOTC ekuchengetedza ganda zvinoshandiswa. Diki yavo mamorekuru mamiriro anovabvumidza kuti vapinde zvakadzika mukati meganda uye nekurapa zvidimbu pazasi peepidermis yako.
Retinoids inogona kuuya kungave mushonga kana OTC fomula. Zvisinei, shanduro dzeOTC dzinowanzove dzisina kusimba. Kana iwe usingaone chero mhedzisiro mushure memwedzi yakati wandei, taura nachiremba wako pamusoro peiyo tsamba retinoid tretinoin (Retin-A).
Kana iwe usati uine dermatologist, iyo Healthline TsvagaCare chishandiso chinogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana chiremba munharaunda yako.
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
OTC retinoids inogona kuve yakachengeteka kune ese matoni toni, asi iwe unofanirwa kuongorora-pamwe neyako dermatologist kana uine rakasviba ganda uye kuronga pakushandisa izvi zvigadzirwa kwenguva refu.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti maitinoid anowanzo shandiswa kurapa makwinya kupfuura hyperpigmentation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti retinoids inogona kunge isiri iyo yekutanga kurapwa kwekutanga.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
Kana uine zvakawanda zveganda zvinetseke, unogona kufarira kuedza:
- Differin Gel. Pakutanga yaiwanika nemushonga chete, iyi retinoid inobatsira kugadzirisa zvese acne uye hyperpigmentation.
- Yakachena Biology Anti-Kuchembera Husiku Cream. Kune rimwe ganda rakakura, funga nezve musanganiswa we retinoids uye hyaluronic acid kurwisa mazera mavara, kuoma, uye kuunyana.
Tenga nezve mamwe marinoid ekurapa online.
4. Chemical svuura
Kemikari peel inoshandisa acids pakusimba kwakasimba kurapa inodiwa nzvimbo yeganda. Dzinoderedza kutaridzika kwehypppmentment nekubvisa epidermis. Dudziro dzakadzika dzinogona zvakare kupinda nepakati nepakati peganda rako (dermis) kuti ibudise mimwe mibairo inoshamisa.
Kunyangwe akawanda makemikari peels aripo OTC, unogona kufunga nezve kuwana nyanzvi-giredhi peel muhofisi yako yedermatologist. Izvi zvine simba, uye zvinopa zvibereko zvinokurumidza.
Nekuda kwesimba ravo, mu-muhofisi peels inogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzako.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika nezvese-kumba uye-muhofisi makemikari peels anosanganisira kutsvuka, kutsamwa, uye kubuda. Kana ikashandiswa zvisina kufanira, mablisters kana mavanga anogona kukura.
Kana iwe uri kunze muzuva nguva dzose, makemikari peels anogona kunge asiri iwo akanyanya marapirwo sarudzo kwauri. Chemical peels inokonzeresa kuti ganda rako rinyatsoona mwaranzi yezuva. Kana iwe ukasaisa zvakakwana sunscreen uye ukashandisa kumwe kudzivirirwa kweUV, zuva rinogona kuwedzera hyperpigmentation yako. Iwe unozofanirwa kutora mamwe matanho ekuzvidzivirira kweinenge vhiki imwe mushure mekupedzisira kemikari peel yako.
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Chemical peels inogona kushanda kana iwe uine:
- zera mavara
- kukuvara kwezuva
- melasma
- ganda rakatsvuka
Ivo vanoshandawo zvakanyanya kune akanaka ganda matoni, uye ivo vanogona kupa zvinokurumidza mhedzisiro pane kutarisana neasidhi zvigadzirwa.
Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvaunogona kuedza?
Kana iwe uchitsvaga nyanzvi-giredhi peel yekushandisa pamba, funga nezve glycolic acid peel kubva kuEexuviance. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kushandiswa kusvika kaviri pasvondo. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa kuoneka kwemakwenzi.
Juice Runako zvakare ine mashoma marudzi emakemikari svuura kurerutsa isina kuenzana ganda toni. Kana iwe uine ganda rakajeka, edza yavo Green Apple Peel Sensitive. Sebhonasi, zvese zvinoshandiswa zviri organic.
Kana iwe uine rakasviba ganda toni kana uchida rakasimba peel, taura nedermatologist yako. Vanogona kukurukura nezvehunyanzvi mapepa ayo avanowanikwa uye nekukubatsira iwe kusarudza pane rakakodzera peel rako.
Tenga makemikari peels online.
5. Laser svuura (ganda kumutswa)
Laser peel (kumutsa zvakare) kurapwa inoshandisa yakanangidzirwa matanda echiedza kudzikisa hyperpigmentation.
Kune maviri marudzi ema lasers: ablative uye asiri-ablative. Ablative lasers ndiyo yakanyanya kusimba, uye inosanganisira kubvisa matanda eganda rako. Asinga-ablative maitiro, kune rimwe divi, tarisa iyo dermis yekusimudzira collagen kukura uye kuomesa mhedzisiro.
Ablative lasers yakasimba, asi inogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro. Dzese dzinoparadza zvinhu zviri paganda rako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maseru matsva eganda anokura achidzoka akasimba uye nekuwedzera toni.
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Iko hakuna imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese nzira kune ganda kumutsazve. Ablative lasers inogona kushanda zvirinani kune vanhu vane ganda rakanaka. Kune vamwe vanhu, dzisiri-ablative shanduro dzinogona kukonzera ganda kusviba pane kujekesa. Dermatologist yako ichashanda newe kuti uongorore kupora uye kwese ganda toni kusarudza yakasarudzika sarudzo yeganda rako.
6. Yakasimba kupomba mwenje kurapa (IPL)
IPL kurapwa rudzi rweasina-ablative (fractional) laser kurapwa. Iyo inozivikanwawo seye photofacial, IPL kurapa inomutsa collagen kukura mukati medermis. Inowanzo kuda zvikamu zvakawanda.
IPL inoshandiswa kune yakazara pigmentation nyaya, asi akati sandara mavara anonyanya kupindura kurapwa uku. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisa kuoneka kwemakwinya, tsinga dzegandanga, uye pores yakawedzera.
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Sekureva kwaEmory Healthcare, IPL inoshanda zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane ganda rakanaka.
7. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion inzira iri mu-muhofisi inoshandiswa kurapa hyperpigmentation iyo inokanganisa epidermis chete (yekufungidzira kwekunyepedzera).
Munguva yekuita, dermatologist yako inoshandisa chibhorani-senge chishandiso chakabata ruoko nebhurasho rerwonzi kana chimwe chinosungirirwa. Icho chishandiso chinobva chatsvetwa nepakati peganda rako kukurumidza - asi zvinyoro - kubvisa iyo epidermis. Iwe ungangoda akati wandei zvikamu kuti uwane yako yakanaka mhedzisiro.
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Microdermabrasion inoshanda zvakanyanya pazvipenga zvepamusoro. Dermatologist wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uone kana kurapwa uku kwakakukodzera. Izvo zvinoshandawo zvakanaka kune vanhu vane runako ganda.
8. Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion zvakare inosanganisira kubviswa kwepidermis yako, asi mhedzisiro yacho inoenderera ichidzika kune chikamu chedermis rako.
Ipo dermabrasion dzimwe nguva ichishandiswa kutsvenesa makwinya, maitiro acho akamboshandiswa kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwekunetseka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- mburwa mavanga
- zera mavara
- chickenpox mavanga
- kukuvara mavanga
- kukuvara kwezuva
Sezvakaita microdermabrasion, dermatologist yako inoshandisa chibooreso-senge chishandiso chakabata ruoko nebrashi rewaya kana chimwe chisungo chinomonyoroka. Ivo vanozofambisa chishandiso kuyambuka ganda rako kukurumidza - asi zvinyoro - kubvisa yako yese epidermis uye yepamusoro chikamu che dermis yako.
Ndiani anofanira kuedza izvi?
Dermabrasion inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uchitsvaga kudzora pigmentation nekukurumidza kupfuura microdermabrasion.
Inoshanda zvakanyanya kune yakanaka ganda. Vanhu vane toni dzeganda repakati vanogona kuenderera mberi nekukudziridza kuwedzeredza kuwedzerwa semhedzisiro yemaitiro. Iwo matsva matsva e hyperpigmentation anogona kureruka mushure memavhiki masere.
Chii chinonyanya kushanda kune yega yega toni toni?
Ganda reganda rinogona kutora chikamu mukusimba uye kureba kwehyperpigmentation kurapwa. Sezvakataurwa naDr. Cynthia Cobb, DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC, MEP-C, vanhu vane toni yeganda yakanaka, yepakati uye nerima vanogona kushandisa mamwe marapirwo akafanana, asi vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vanoda nguva yakawanda yekurapwa shanda.
Ganda rakanaka rinopindura zvakanaka kune yakawanda hyperpigmentation maitiro.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kunge zvisiri pamiganhu kana iwe ukasviba zviri nyore kana uine ganda rakasviba:
- yakakwirira-danda lasers
- IPL kurapa
Pakati peganda matoni anogona kuwana anotevera sarudzo anobatsira:
- makemikari mapepa
- microdermabrasion
Ganda rakasviba rinogona kubatsirwa kubva ku:
- glycolic acid
- kojic asidhi
- OTC kujekesa mafuta
- microdermabrasion
- yakaderera-simba kemikari peels
- mishonga yekurapa, asi chete kana ichishandiswa pakadzika pasi pechikamu chikuru chemasangano
Mishonga yekurapa kazhinji inotora nguva yakareba kuti ibudise mibairo inooneka. Mwoyo murefu wakakosha nechero nzira yekurapa.
Taura nachiremba wako
Dermatologist yako inogona kukubatsira kuti uone chinokonzera hyperpigmentation yako uye kushanda newe kukudziridza chirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa.
Kunyangwe uine marapirwo aunosarudza iwe, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ganda rako kubva mukukuvara kwezuva uye hyperpigmentation. Kupfeka sunscreen zuva rega rega kunofanirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa sunscreen mangwanani ega ega - kunyangwe kana kune makore! - uye shandisa zvakare sezvinodiwa zuva rese. Ive neshuwa yekushandisa sunscreen ine SPF 30 kana kupfuura.
Tenga SPF 30 sunscreen online.