Hyperthyroidism

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi hyperthyroidism?
• Chii chinokonzera hyperthyroidism?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yehyperthyroidism?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hyperthyroidism?
• Hyperthyroidism inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo e hyperthyroidism?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism, kana yakanyanyisa utachiona, inoitika kana yako yegland gland ichiita yakawanda utachiona mahormone kupfuura ayo muviri unoda.

Utachiona hwako idiki, gland-yakaita gland pamberi pemutsipa wako. Inoita mahormone anodzora mashandisiro anoita muviri simba. Aya mahormone anokanganisa chinenge nhengo yese mumuviri wako uye anodzora mazhinji emitezo yemuviri wako yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, zvinokanganisa kufema kwako, kurova kwemoyo, uremu, kugaya, uye mamoods. Kana ikasarapwa, hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura nemoyo wako, mapfupa, mhasuru, kumwedzi, uye kubereka. Asi kune mishonga inogona kubatsira.

Chii chinokonzera hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism ine zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Zvinosanganisira

• Chirwere cheGrave, autoimmune disorder umo immune system yako inorwisa yako thyroid uye inoita kuti iite yakawandisa mahormone. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika.
• Thyroid nodules, ayo ari kukura pane yako thyroid. Ivo vanowanzo kuve benign (kwete cancer). Asi ivo vanogona kuve vanonyanya kushanda uye voita yakawandisa thyroid thyroid. Makemikari emakemikari anowanzoonekwa kune vakwegura vakuru.
• Thyroiditis, kuzvimba kwetachiona. Iyo inokonzeresa yakachengetwa yehormone mahormone kubuda mukati megland yako gland.
• Yakawandisa ayodini. Iodine inowanikwa mune mimwe mishonga, chikosoro manyuchi, gungwa uye gungwa-based zvinowedzera. Kutora yakawandisa kwadzo kunogona kukonzera kuti utachiona hwako hugadzire mahormone ehutachiona.
• Mishonga yakawanda yehutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana vanhu vanotora mishonga yehormone yehypothyroidism (isingashande thyroid) vakatora yakawandisa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yehyperthyroidism?

Iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya yehyperthyroidism kana iwe

• Uri mukadzi
• Vakura kupfuura zera makumi matanhatu
• Wakave nepamuviri kana kuve nemwana mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura
• Wakave nekuvhiyiwa kwetachiona kana dambudziko rehutachiona, senge goiter
• Iva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chetachiona
• Iva neanemia ine ngozi, umo muviri haugone kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa akakwana nekuti haina vhitamini B12 yakakwana
• Iva nerudzi rwekutanga cheshuga kana yekutanga adrenal kusakwana, hormonal kusagadzikana
• Wana iodine yakawandisa, kubva pakudya huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikafu zvine ayodini kana kushandisa mishonga ine iodine kana zvinowedzera

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism?

Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye zvinogona kusanganisira

• Kutya kana kutsamwa
• Kuneta
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Dambudziko rekuregerera kupisa
• Kunetseka kurara
• Kudengenyeka, kazhinji kuri mumaoko ako
• Inokurumidza uye isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
• Kakawanda kutenderera ura kana manyoka
• Kuonda
• Mafungiro anochinja
• Goiter, yakawedzera utachiona iyo inogona kukonzeresa mutsipa wako kuzvimba. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko nekufema kana kumedza.

Vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvakasiyana pane vakuru vakuru. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kurasikirwa nehavi yavo kana kubva kune vamwe vanhu. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nekuora mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hyperthyroidism?

Kana hyperthyroidism isina kurapwa, inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira

• Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika uko kunogona kukonzeresa kugwamba kweropa, sitiroko, kutadza kwemoyo, uye mamwe matambudziko emoyo
• Chirwere chemaziso chinonzi Graves 'ophthalmopathy. Inogona kukonzeresa kuona kaviri, kunzwisisika kwechiedza, uye kurwadziwa kweziso. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, zvinogona kutungamira pakurasikirwa kwemaonero.
• Kuonda mapfupa uye osteoporosis
• Matambudziko ekubereka muvakadzi
• Matambudziko mukuzvitakura, sekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana, huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu, kuwedzerwa kweropa mukuzvitakura, nekuparara

Hyperthyroidism inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongororwe, wako mupi wezvehutano

• Tinotora nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kusanganisira kubvunza nezve zviratidzo
• Ndichaita kuongorora kwepanyama
• Vanogona kuita utachiona bvunzo, senge
  • TSH, T3, T4, uye utachiona hwehutachiona hwekuongorora ropa
  • Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge utachiona scan, ultrasound, kana radioactive iodine inotora bvunzo. Iyo radioactive iodine inotora bvunzo inoyera kuti yakawanda sei radioactive iodine yako utachiona inotora kubva muropa rako mushure mekunge wamedza chidiki chayo.

Ndeapi marapirwo e hyperthyroidism?

Kurapa kweiyo hyperthyroidism kunosanganisira mishonga, radioiodine therapy, uye chirwere chetachiona:

• Mishonga ye hyperthyroidism inosanganisira
  • Mishonga yeAntithyroid, iyo inoita kuti utachiona hwako huite shoma utachiona hwehomoni. Iwe ungangoda kutora mishonga ye1 kusvika 2 makore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kutora mishonga kwemakore akati wandei. Uku ndiko kurapa kuri nyore kwazvo, asi kazhinji hakusi kurapwa zvachose.
  • Beta blocker mishonga, iyo inogona kudzikisa zviratidzo senge kudedera, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, uye kutya. Vanoshanda nekukurumidza uye vanogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zvirinani kusvikira kumwe kurapwa kwatanga kushanda.
• Radioiodine kurapa yakajairika uye inoshanda kurapwa kweiyo hyperthyroidism. Inosanganisira kutora iodine ine radioactive nemuromo se capsule kana mvura. Izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoparadza maseru eiyo gland gland ayo anogadzira thyroid hormone. Izvo hazvikanganise mamwe matissue emuviri. Anenge munhu wese ane radioactive ayodini kurapwa anozozoita hypothyroidism. Izvi imhaka yekuti hutachiona hunogadzira mahormone hwakaparadzwa. Asi hypothyroidism iri nyore kurapa uye inokonzeresa mashoma matambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu kupfuura hyperthyroidism.
• Kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu kana yakawanda yehutachiona gland inoitwa mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko. Inogona kunge iri sarudzo kune vanhu vane hofori hombe kana vakadzi vane nhumbu vasingakwanise kutora mishonga yeantithyroid. Kana wabvisa utachiona hwese, unofanirwa kutora mishonga yeglande kweupenyu hwako hwese. Vamwe vanhu vane chikamu chetachiona chavo chakabviswa vanodawo kutora mishonga.

Kana uine hyperthyroidism, zvakakosha kuti usawane ayodini yakawandisa. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve izvo zvekudya, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yaunofanirwa kudzivirira.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere