Hypothyroidism

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi hypothyroidism?
• Chii chinokonzera hypothyroidism?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yehypothyroidism?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehypothyroidism?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hypothyroidism?
• Hypothyroidism inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo e hypothyroidism?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism, kana isingashandisi utachiona, inoitika kana yako yegland gland isingaite yakakwana thyroid mahormone kusangana nemuviri wako zvaunoda.

Utachiona hwako idiki, gland-yakaita gland pamberi pemutsipa wako. Inoita mahormone anodzora mashandisiro anoita muviri simba. Aya mahormone anokanganisa chinenge nhengo yese mumuviri wako uye anodzora mazhinji emitezo yemuviri wako yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, zvinokanganisa kufema kwako, kurova kwemoyo, uremu, kugaya, uye mamoods. Pasina mahormone akakwana ehutachiona, mazhinji emabasa emuviri wako anoderera. Asi kune mishonga inogona kubatsira.

Chii chinokonzera hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism ine zvikonzero zvakawanda. Zvinosanganisira

• Hashimoto's chirwere, autoimmune kusagadzikana uko immune system yako inorwisa yako utachiona. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika.
• Thyroiditis, kuzvimba kwetachiona
• Congenital hypothyroidism, hypothyroidism inowanikwa pakuzvarwa
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kwechikamu kana chese chetachiona
• Radiation kurapwa kweiyo thyroid
• Mimwe mishonga
• Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, chirwere chepituitary kana iodine yakawandisa kana shoma mukudya kwako

Ndiani ari panjodzi yehypothyroidism?

Iwe uri panjodzi yakakwira yehypothyroidism kana iwe

• Uri mukadzi
• Vakura kupfuura zera makumi matanhatu
• Wakambove nechinetso chetachiona kare, senge goiter
• Wakavhiyiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rehutachiona
• Wakagamuchira kurapwa kwemwaranzi kune utachiona, mutsipa, kana chipfuva
• Iva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chetachiona
• Vakanga vaine pamuviri kana kuva nemwana mumwedzi mitanhatu yadarika
• Iva neTurner syndrome, chirwere chinokanganisa vakadzi
• Iva neanemia ine ngozi, umo muviri haugone kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa akakwana nekuti haina vhitamini B12 yakakwana
• Iva neSjogren's syndrome, chirwere chinokonzera kuoma maziso nemuromo
• Iva nerudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga
• Iva nerheumatoid arthritis, chirwere chemoto chinokanganisa majoini
• Iva lupus, chirwere chisingaperi chisingagumi

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehypothyroidism?

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye zvinogona kusanganisira

• Kuneta
• Kurera huremu
• Chiso chakazvimba
• Dambudziko kushivirira kutonhora
• Joint uye mhasuru kurwadziwa
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Ganda rakaoma
• Kuoma, kuonda bvudzi
• Kuderedza kudikitira
• Yakanyanya kana isingaite nguva yekuenda kumwedzi
• Matambudziko ekubereka muvakadzi
• Kushungurudzika
• Kunonoka kurova kwemoyo
• Goiter, yakawedzera utachiona iyo inogona kukonzeresa mutsipa wako kuzvimba. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko nekufema kana kumedza.

Nekuti hypothyroidism inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vazhinji havacherechedze zviratidzo zvechirwere kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism inogona kubatsira kune yakakwira cholesterol. Mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, isina kurapwa hypothyroidism inogona kukonzera myxedema coma. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti mabasa emuviri wako anononoka kusvika padanho rekutyisidzira hupenyu.

Munguva yekuzvitakura, hypothyroidism inogona kukonzeresa matambudziko, sekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana, kuwedzerwa kweropa pakubata, uye kuenda nepamuviri. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kudzora kukura kwemwana uye kukura.

Hypothyroidism inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongororwe, wako mupi wezvehutano

• Tinotora nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kusanganisira kubvunza nezve zviratidzo
• Ndichaita kuongorora kwepanyama
• Vanogona kuita utachiona bvunzo, senge
  • TSH, T3, T4, uye utachiona hwehutachiona hwekuongorora ropa
  • Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge utachiona scan, ultrasound, kana radioactive iodine inotora bvunzo. Iyo radioactive iodine inotora bvunzo inoyera kuti yakawanda sei radioactive iodine yako utachiona inotora kubva muropa rako mushure mekunge wamedza chidiki chayo.

Ndeapi marapirwo e hypothyroidism?

Kurapa kwehypothyroidism mushonga wekutsiva iyo mahormoni iyo yako wega thyroid isingachagone. Anenge matanhatu kusvika masvondo masere mushure mekutanga kutora mushonga, iwe unozotorwa bvunzo yeropa kuti utarise hutachiona hwehomoni yako. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anozochinja dhizaini yako kana zvichidikanwa. Nguva imwe neimwe nguva yako dhizaini painogadziriswa, iwe uchave nekumwe kuongorora kweropa. Paunenge iwe wawana iro chairo dosi, iwe ungangozowana kuongororwa kweropa mumwedzi mitanhatu. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unozoda bvunzo kamwe pagore.

Kana iwe ukatora mushonga wako zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo, iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kugona kudzora iyo hypothyroidism. Iwe haufanire kumbomira kutora mushonga wako usati wataura nemubatsiri wako wehutano kutanga.

Kana iwe uine chirwere cheHashimoto kana mamwe marudzi e autoimmune thyroid kusagadzikana, unogona kunge uine hanya nemhedzisiro inokuvadza kubva kune ayodini. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve izvo zvekudya, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yaunofanirwa kudzivirira.

Vakadzi vanoda iodine yakawanda kana vaine pamuviri nekuti mwana anowana ayodini kubva mukudya kwaamai. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, taura nemupi wako wekutarisira nezvehutano nezveyodhi yakawanda sei yaunoda.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere