Chii chinokonzera Itchy huro uye nzeve?
Zvemukati
- Ndinofanira kunetseka here?
- 1. Allergic rhinitis
- 2. Kurwara kwezvikafu
- Kazhinji allergener
- Zvimwe zvinokonzera
- 3. Kurwisa zvinodhaka
- 4. Fivha yakajairika
- Kurapa sei zviratidzo zvako
- Kana iwe uine allergic rhinitis
- Kana iwe uine chikafu chekudya
- Kana uine mishonga yemakemikari
- Kana uine dzihwa
- Mishonga yekurwara kana kutonhora zviratidzo
- Nguva yekuona chiremba wako
RgStudio / Getty Mifananidzo
Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.
Ndinofanira kunetseka here?
Itchiness iyo inokanganisa huro uye nzeve inogona kuve chiratidzo cheashoma mamiriro akasiyana, kusanganisira allergies uye yakajairwa kutonhora.
Zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzo chikonzero chekushushikana, uye unogona kuzvibata kumba. Nekudaro, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoenda pamwe nekurumwa kwehuro uye nzeve nzeve zvinoratidza mamiriro akatonyanya.
Heano zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, matipi ezororo, uye zviratidzo zvaunofanira kufonera chiremba wako.
1. Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis inozivikanwa zviri nani nerimwe zita rayo: hay fever. Inotanga kana immune system yako ikabata kune chimwe chinhu chiri munharaunda iyo isingawanzo kukuvadza.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- mukume
- pet dander, senge dander kubva kumakati kana imbwa
- muforoma
- guruva mites
- zvimwe zvinogumbura, senge utsi kana pefiyumu
Izvi zvinotungamira mukuburitswa kwe histamine uye nevamwe vamiririri vemakemikari, izvo zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvekurwara.
Mukuwedzera kune kunhuwa kwehuro uye nzeve dzinonzwika, allergic rhinitis inogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi:
- dzihwa
- maziso anonhuwa, muromo, kana ganda
- mvura, maziso akazvimba
- Kuhotsira
- kukosora
- yakakanyiwa mhino
- kuneta
2. Kurwara kwezvikafu
Maererano nekutsvaga, inofungidzirwa 7.6 muzana yevana uye 10.8 muzana yevakuru muUnited States vane chikafu chekudya.
Kufanana nehutachiona hwemwaka, zvekudya zvekudya zvinomuka apo immune system inopinda mukunyanyisa kana ichinge yaiswa kune iyo allergen, senge nzungu kana mazai. Kudya kwehutano hwezviratidzo zviratidzo kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya.
Kazhinji chikafu zviratidzo zvekurwara zvinosanganisira:
- kurwadziwa nemudumbu
- kurutsa
- manyoka
- mikoko
- kuzvimba kumeso
Zvimwe zvipembenene zvakanyanya kukonzeresa hupenyu hunotyisidzira maitiro anonzi anaphylaxis. Zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis zvinosanganisira:
- mweya wekufema
- kurira
- dambudziko kumedza
- dzungu
- kufenda
- kuomesa pahuro
- kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri kuita anaphylactic reaction, fonera emunharaunda yako emergency services kana kuenda kune yekukurumidza emergency chipinda.
Kazhinji allergener
Zvishoma zvekudya account yeakanangana nemagetsi, kusanganisira:
- nzungu nenzungu dzemiti, zvakaita senzungu nemapecan
- hove uye hove
- mukaka wemombe
- mazai
- gorosi
- soy
Vamwe vana vanokurumidza kusawirirana nezvikafu zvakaita semazai, soy, uye mukaka wemombe. Zvimwe zvekudya zvekudya, senge nzungu uye nzungu dzemuti, zvinogona kunamatira newe kwehupenyu hwese.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera
Mimwe michero, miriwo, uye nzungu dzemuti zvine mapuroteni akafanana nema allergen ari mukume. Kana iwe uri weergorin kune mukume, izvi zvekudya zvinogona kukonzeresa zvinodaidzwa kunzi zvekunzwa allergy syndrome (OAS)
Zvimwe zvezvikafu zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:
- michero: maapuro, mabhanana, cherries, magaka, kiwi, mavise, maranjisi, mapichisi, mapeya, plums, madomasi
- miriwo: karoti, celery, zucchini
- nzungu dzemuti: nzungu
Mukuwedzera kumuromo unononoka, zviratidzo zveOAS zvinogona kusanganisira:
- huro inonamira
- kuzvimba kwemuromo, rurimi nehuro
- nzeve dzinonzwa
3. Kurwisa zvinodhaka
Mishonga yakawanda inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, asi ingangoita mashanu kusvika kugumi muzana ezviitiko kumishonga ndeyechokwadi mitezo.
Kungofanana nedzimwe mhando dzechirwere, mishonga yekurwisa zvinodhaka inoitika kana immune system yako ikabata chinhu nenzira imwecheteyo yaizoita hutachiona. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chinoitika semushonga.
Zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kuitika zvinoitika mukati memaawa mashoma kusvika mazuva mushure mekutora mushonga.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemishonga zvinosanganisira:
- kuputika kweganda
- mikoko
- kuvava
- kunetseka kufema
- kurira
- kuzvimba
Chirwere chakakomba allergies chinogona kukonzera anaphylaxis, ine zviratidzo senge:
- mikoko
- kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro
- kurira
- dzungu
- kuvhunduka
Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvemushonga allergies. Kana iwe uine allergiki, ungangoda kurega kushandisa mushonga.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une anaphylactic reaction, fonera emunharaunda yako emergency services kana kuenda kune yekukurumidza emergency chipinda.
4. Fivha yakajairika
Fivha ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko anowanzoitika. Vazhinji vakuru vanohotsira uye kukosora nzira yavo kuburikidza.
Mazhinji mavhairasi akasiyana anokonzera kutonhora. Vanopararira kana munhu ane hutachiona akosora kana kuhotsira madonhwe ane hutachiona mumhepo.
Colds haisi yakakomba, asi inogona kugumbura. Ivo vanowanzo kukomberedza iwe kwemazuva mashoma nezviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:
- dzihwa
- kukosora
- Kuhotsira
- huro inorwadza
- muviri kurwadza
- musoro
Kurapa sei zviratidzo zvako
Kana iwe uine zvinyoro zvishoma kana zviratidzo zvinotonhora, unogona kuzvibata iwe ne over-the-counter (OTC) marwadzo ekudzora, decongestants, mapapiro emhino, uye antihistamines.
Akakurumbira antihistamines anosanganisira:
- diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- loratadine (Claritin)
- cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- fexofenadine (Allegra)
Kuti ubvise itch, edza nemuromo kana kirimu antihistamine. Oral antihistamines zvakajairika, asi iwo iwo maratidziro anowanzo kupa mafomasi mafomula.
Nezve kuramba kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba, fonera chiremba wako.
Heino rundown yekurapa nemamiriro.
Kana iwe uine allergic rhinitis
Muongorori anogona kuita ganda kana kuongororwa kweropa kuti uwane kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinomisa zviratidzo zvako.
Unogona kudzivirira zviratidzo nekugara kure nezvinokonzeresa. Heano mazano akati wandei:
- Kune vanhu vanokanganiswa neguruva mites, isa guruva mite-proof chifukidziro pamubhedha wako. Shamba machira ako uye mamwe machira mumvura inopisa - pamusoro pe 130 ° F (54.4 ° C). Bvisa midziyo yakasimudzwa, kapeti, uye machira.
- Garai mumba kana mukume uchiwanda. Chengeta mahwindo ako akavharwa uye wako mhepo kutonhodza pamusoro.
- Usapute uye gara kure kure nemunhu ari kusvuta.
- Usatendera zvipfuwo zvako muimba yako yekurara.
- Chengetedza hunyoro mumba mako hwakaiswa kana pasi pe50 muzana kuti uodza mwoyo kukura. Chenesa chero muforoma yaunowana nemusanganiswa wemvura uye chlorine bleach.
Iwe unogona kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara neOTC antihistamines, senge loratadine (Claritin), kana decongestants, senge pseudoephedrine (Sudafed).
Decongestant anowanikwa semapiritsi, madonhwe eziso, uye mapfupa emumhino.
Nasal steroids, senge fluticasone (Flonase), zvakare inoshanda zvakanyanya uye ikozvino yave kuwanikwa pamusoro pekambani.
Kana mishonga yekurwisa mishonga isina kusimba zvakakwana, ona chiremba. Ivo vanogona kukurudzira kupfura, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinomisa muviri wako kubva pakuita kune allergen.
Kana iwe uine chikafu chekudya
Kana iwe uchiwanzo kuita kune zvimwe zvekudya, ona anogarisana neso. Ganda kubaya bvunzo kunogona kusimbisa izvo zviri kukonzera kurwara kwako.
Paunenge uchinge waona chikafu chiri kutaurwa, iwe uchada kuzvidzivirira. Tarisa uone zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvese zvaunotenga.
Kana iwe uine kurwara kwakakomba kune chero chikafu, takura wakakomberedza epinephrine auto-injector, senge EpiPen, kuitira kana ukakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Kana uine mishonga yemakemikari
Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvemushonga allergies. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti urege kutora mishonga.
Tora rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo ipapo kune zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis, senge:
- kurira
- mweya wekufema
- kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro
Kana uine dzihwa
Hapana mushonga weiyo yakajairwa kutonhora uripo, asi iwe unogona kudzikamisa zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvako ne:
- OTC kurwadziwa kunodzora, senge acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Advil)
- mapiritsi akasimba, senge pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), kana anopfapfaidza emhino
- kusanganisa mishonga inotonhorera, senge dextromethorphan (Delsym)
Kazhinji kutonhora kuchabuda pachawo. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikatora nguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki maviri, kana zvikatowedzera, fonera chiremba wako.
Mishonga yekurwara kana kutonhora zviratidzo
Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatsira kunatsiridza zvimwe zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira huro huro kana nzeve dzinozwa. Tenga ivo pamhepo:
- antihistamines: diphenhydramine (Benadryl), loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), kana fexofenadine (Allegra)
- decongestants: pseudoephedrine (Yakasvibiswa)
- nasal steroids: fluticasone (Flonase)
- inotonhora mishonga: dextromethorphan (Delsym)
Nguva yekuona chiremba wako
Dana chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvinopera kwemazuva anopfuura gumi kana kuwedzera nguva. Tora rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasira kune izvi zvakakomba zviratidzo:
- mweya wekufema
- kurira
- mikoko
- kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya kana kurwadziwa pahuro
- kuzvimba kwechiso chako
- dambudziko kumedza
Chiremba wako anogona kuita ongororo yeropa kana yehuro swab kuti uone kana uine hutachiona hutachiona hunoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une allergies, unogona kuendeswa kune anoregistist kune ganda uye kuongororwa kweropa kana nzeve, mhino, uye huro (ENT) chiremba.