Chiropa Basa Rekuedza
Zvemukati
- Ndeapi akanyanya kuwanda chiropa basa bvunzo?
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) bvunzo
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) bvunzo
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) bvunzo
- Albumin bvunzo
- Bilirubin bvunzo
- Nei ini ndichida chiropa chebasa bvunzo?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechiropa kusagadzikana?
- Maitiro ekugadzirira kwechiropa basa bvunzo
- Maitiro echiropa basa bvunzo rinoitwa
- Njodzi dzechiropa chinoshanda bvunzo
- Mushure mekuedzwa kwechiropa
Chii chinonzi chiropa chinoshanda bvunzo?
Chiropa chinoshanda bvunzo, inozivikanwawo sechiropa chemistries, kubatsira kuona hutano hwechiropa chako nekuyera iwo mazinga emapuroteni, enzyme enzyme, uye bilirubin muropa rako.
Chiropa chinoshanda bvunzo chinowanzo kukurudzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- kutarisa kukuvara kubva kuzvirwere zvechiropa, zvakadai sehepatitis B uye hepatitis C
- kuongorora mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga inozivikanwa kukanganisa chiropa
- kana iwe uchitova nechirwere chechiropa, kuongorora chirwere uye kunyatsoshanda kurapwa kuri kushanda
- kana iwe uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvechiropa kusagadzikana
- kana uine mamwe marapirwo akadai seakanyanya triglycerides, chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kana kupererwa neropa
- kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya
- kana uine chirwere chenduru
Miedzo yakawanda inogona kuitwa pachiropa. Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuratidza akasiyana maitiro echiropa mashandiro.
Inowanzo shandiswa bvunzo kutarisa chiropa chisina kujairika bvunzo kuongorora:
- alanine transaminase (ALT)
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
- alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
- albumin
- bilirubin
Iyo ALT uye AST bvunzo dzinoyera enzymes iyo yako chiropa inoburitsa mukupindura kukuvara kana chirwere. Iyo albumin bvunzo inoyera kuti chiropa chinogadzira sei albinamu, nepo bilirubin bvunzo ichiyera marondedzero ainoita bilirubin. ALP inogona kushandiswa kuongorora iyo bile duct system yechiropa.
Kuve nemhedzisiro isina kujairika pane chero eaya ezviyero zvechiropa zvinowanzoda kuteedzerwa kuti uone chinokonzeresa chekukanganisa. Kunyangwe zvinyoro zvinyoro zvakwidziridzwa zvinogona kusanganiswa nechiropa chirwere. Nekudaro, aya ma enzymes anogona kuwanikwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwechiropa.
Taura nachiremba wako nezve mhedzisiro yechiropa chako basa bvunzo uye zvazvinogona kureva kwauri.
Ndeapi akanyanya kuwanda chiropa basa bvunzo?
Chiropa basa bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuyera chaiwo enzymes uye mapuroteni muropa rako.
Zvichienderana nemuedzo, angave akakwirira- kana akaderera-kupfuura-akajairwa mazinga eaya maenzyme kana mapuroteni anogona kuratidza dambudziko nechiropa chako.
Zvimwe zvakajairwa chiropa basa bvunzo zvinosanganisira:
Alanine transaminase (ALT) bvunzo
Alanine transaminase (ALT) inoshandiswa nemuviri wako kugadzirisa mapuroteni. Kana chiropa chakakuvara kana kusashanda mushe, ALT inogona kusunungurwa muropa. Izvi zvinokonzera ALT mazinga kuwedzera.
Mhedzisiro yepamusoro pane yakajairwa pamuedzo uyu inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekukuvara kwechiropa.
Sekureva kweAmerican College yeGastroenterology, ALT iri pamusoro pe25 IU / L (epasi rose mayuniti parita) mumadzimai uye makumi matatu nematatu IU / L muvanhurume zvinoda kuongororwa uye kuongororwa.
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) bvunzo
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzyme inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemuviri wako, kusanganisira moyo, chiropa, uye mhasuru. Sezvo mazinga AST asiri akanangana nekukuvara kwechiropa seALT, inowanzo kuyerwa pamwe neALT kutarisa matambudziko echiropa.
Kana chiropa chikakuvara, AST inogona kusunungurwa muropa. Mhedzisiro yepamusoro pachiyero cheASST inogona kuratidza dambudziko nechiropa kana mhasuru.
Iyo yakajairwa renji yeAST inowanzo kusvika kusvika makumi mana IU / L muvakuru uye inogona kuve yakakwira mune vacheche nevana vadiki.
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) bvunzo
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme inowanikwa mumapfupa ako, bile ducts, uye chiropa. Chiyero cheALP chinowanzo rairwa pamwe chete nemamwe bvunzo.
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dze ALP dzinogona kuratidza chiropa kuzvimba, kuvhara kweiyo bile ducts, kana chirwere chepfupa.
Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanogona kunge vaine huwandu hwakakwira hwe ALP nekuti mapfupa avo ari kukura. Kubata kunogona kukwidza ALP mazinga. Iyo yakajairwa renji ye ALP inowanzo kusvika kusvika ku120 U / L muvakuru.
Albumin bvunzo
Albumin ndiyo protini huru inogadzirwa nechiropa chako. Inoita akawanda akakosha mashandiro emuviri. Semuenzaniso, albumin:
- inomisa hura kubva pakubuda mumidziyo yako yeropa
- inovaka nyama dzako
- inotakura mahormone, mavitamini, uye zvimwe zvinhu mumuviri wako wese
Iyo albumin bvunzo inoyera kuti chiropa chako chiri kugadzira sei iyi chaiyo protein. Mhedzisiro yakadzika pamuedzo uyu inogona kuratidza kuti chiropa chako hachishande nemazvo.
Iyo yakajairwa renji yealbumin ndeye 3.5-5.0 gramu pa deciliter (g / dL). Nekudaro, yakaderera albinamu inogona zvakare kunge iri mhedzisiro yekushaya chikafu, chirwere cheitsvo, hutachiona, uye kuzvimba.
Bilirubin bvunzo
Bilirubin chigadzirwa chemarara kubva pakuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Inowanzoitwa nechiropa. Inopfuura nepachiropa isati yaburitswa kuburikidza nechigaro chako.
Chiropa chakakuvara hachigone kugadzirisa bilirubin. Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakasarudzika yakakwira mwero we bilirubin muropa. Mhedzisiro yepamusoro pabvunzo yebilirubin inogona kuratidza kuti chiropa hachishande nemazvo.
Iyo yakajairwa renji yeiyo yakazara bilirubin inowanzoita 0.1-1.2 milligrams padhisita (mg / dL). Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakagarwa nhaka zvinomutsa bilirubin mazinga, asi chiropa chinoshanda chakajairika.
Nei ini ndichida chiropa chebasa bvunzo?
Chiropa bvunzo dzinogona kubatsira kuona kana chiropa chako chiri kushanda nemazvo. Chiropa chinoita mashoma akakosha emuviri mashandiro, akadai se:
- kubvisa tsvina kubva muropa rako
- kushandura zvinovaka muviri kubva muzvikafu zvaunodya
- kuchengetedza zvicherwa uye mavitamini
- kudzora kugwamba kweropa
- kuburitsa cholesterol, mapuroteni, enzymes, uye bile
- kugadzira zvinhu zvinorwisa hutachiona
- kubvisa hutachiona kubva muropa rako
- kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza muviri wako
- kuchengetedza zviyero zvehomoni
- kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa
Zvinetso nechiropa zvinogona kuita kuti munhu arware zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechiropa kusagadzikana?
Zviratidzo zvechiropa kusagadzikana zvinosanganisira:
- kushaya simba
- kuneta kana kupera simba
- kuonda
- jaundice (yero ganda uye maziso)
- kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu, kunozivikanwa se ascites
- kubvisa muviri kubuda (murini werima kana zvigaro zvemwenje)
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
- manyoka
- marwadzo emudumbu
- kupwanya zvisina kujairika kana kubuda ropa
Chiremba wako anogona kuraira iyo chiropa chebasa bvunzo kana iwe uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvechiropa kusagadzikana. Izvo zvakasiyana chiropa chebasa bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kuongorora kufambira mberi kana kurapwa kwechirwere uye kuyedzwa kwemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga.
Maitiro ekugadzirira kwechiropa basa bvunzo
Chiremba wako achakupa rairo yakakwana yekuti ungagadzirira sei chikamu chemuenzaniso weropa.
Mimwe mishonga uye zvekudya zvinogona kukanganisa mazinga ema enzymes uye mapuroteni muropa rako. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti udzivise mamwe marudzi emishonga, kana ivo vanogona kukukumbira kuti urege kudya chero chinhu kwenguva yakati pamberi pekuyedzwa. Ive neshuwa yekuenderera nekunwa mvura usati waedzwa.
Iwe ungangoda kupfeka hembe ine maoko ayo anogona nyore kupetwa kuti zvive nyore kutora muyero weropa.
Maitiro echiropa basa bvunzo rinoitwa
Iwe unogona kunge uine ropa rako rakakweverwa muchipatara kana kune imwe nzvimbo yekuyedza. Kugovera bvunzo:
- Anopa hutano achachenesa ganda rako pamberi pekuyedzwa kudzikisira mukana wekuti chero hutachiona paganda rako hunokonzeresa hutachiona.
- Ivo vangangoputira rakasununguka bhanhire paruoko rwako. Izvi zvichabatsira mutsinga dzako kuti dziwonekwe. Vanozoshandisa tsono kudhonza masampuli eropa kubva paruoko rwako.
- Mushure mekudhirowa, mupi wezvehutano anoisa rimwe gauze nebhandeji pamusoro penzvimbo yekubaya. Ipapo vanozotumira muyero weropa kune rabhoritari kunoongororwa.
Njodzi dzechiropa chinoshanda bvunzo
Ropa rinokwevera maitiro enguva dzose uye kashoma kukonzera chero zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Nekudaro, njodzi dzekupa muyenzaniso weropa dzinogona kusanganisira:
- kubuda ropa pasi peganda, kana hematoma
- kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
- kufenda
- hutachiona
Mushure mekuedzwa kwechiropa
Mushure bvunzo, iwe unogona kazhinji kusiya uye kuenda nezve hwako hupenyu senguva dzose. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchinzwa kupera simba kana nemusoro wakareruka panguva yekutorwa kweropa, unofanirwa kuzorora usati wabva kunzvimbo yekuyedza.
Mhedzisiro yeiyi miedzo inogona kunge isingaudze chiremba wako chaizvo mamiriro aunayo kana chiyero chekukuvara kwechiropa, asi anogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona matanho anotevera. Chiremba wako anokufonera nemhedzisiro kana kukurukura nazvo newe panguva yekutevera.
Kazhinji, kana mhedzisiro yako ichiratidza dambudziko nechiropa chako basa, chiremba wako anoongorora mishonga yako uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa yapfuura kuti ubatsire kuziva chikonzero.
Kana iwe uchinwa doro zvakanyanya, saka uchafanira kurega kunwa. Kana chiremba wako achiona kuti mushonga uri kukonzera maenzymes echiropa akasimudzwa, ipapo vanokuraira kuti umise mushonga.
Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuyedza iwe hepatitis, zvimwe hutachiona, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kusarudza kuita imaging, senge iyo ultrasound kana CT scan. Ivo vanogona kukurudzira chiropa biopsy kuti uongorore chiropa chefibrosis, chakakora chirwere chechiropa, kana mamwe mamiriro echiropa.