Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 8 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Ndira 2025
Anonim
Elephantiasis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, kutapurirana uye kurapwa - Utano
Elephantiasis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, kutapurirana uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Elephantiasis, inozivikanwawo se filariasis, chirwere chehutachiona, chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Wuchereria bancrofti, iyo inokwanisa kusvika kune lymphatic midziyo uye inosimudzira kuzvimba kupindura, zvichikonzera kutadziswa kwekuyerera kweLymph uye kunotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwemvura uye kuzvimba mune dzimwe nhengo, senge ruoko, testicle, mune varume, uye makumbo. , kunyanya.

Kuendeswa kwehutachiona kuvanhu kunoitika kuburikidza nekurumwa kweiyo humhutu genus Culex sp., inozivikanwa sehuswa mosquito kana mosquito, iyo inokwanisa kutakura maruva ehonye uye kutapudza kuburikidza nekurumwa. Kurapa kunofanirwa kuratidzirwa neanotapukira chirwere nyanzvi kana mukuru wevashandi, uye kushandiswa kwemaantiparasitic vamiririri, senge Diethylcarbamazine uye Ivermectin, inowanzo kukurudzirwa kuitira kubvisa hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zve elephantiasis zvinogona kuoneka mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yehutachiona nehutachiona uye zvoitika nekuda kwekusimudzira uye nekupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mumuviri wese. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve elephantiasis ndezvi:


  • Kupisa zvakanyanya;
  • Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
  • Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama;
  • Kusashivirira kwechiedza;
  • Allergic maitiro
  • Asthma;
  • Itchy muviri;
  • Pericarditis;
  • Kuwedzera lymph nodes;
  • Kuzvimba kwemaoko, senge makumbo, maoko, mazamu, testicle kana bhegi.

Mushure memwedzi kusvika kumakore, kana iyo filariasis isina kurapwa zvakanaka, kuvepo kwematavi evakuru mukutenderera kunokonzeresa kukuvara uye kuvharika kwemidziyo yeLymphatic, iyo inodzivirira kuyerera kweLymph uye inokonzeresa kuunganidzwa kweiyi fluid munhengo dzakakanganiswa, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kusingaperi. uye kuomarara kweganda, izvo zvinopa chimiro chakafanana neicho chenzou, izvo zvinomutsa zita rechirwere.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwe elephantiasis kunoitwa neyehutachiona kana wezvekurapa nekucherechedza zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, pamusoro pechinodikanwa chekusimbisa kuongororwa nekuita ongororo yeropa iyo inobatsira kuona hutachiona kana immune system yemuviri.


Kuongororwa hakuwanzo kugadzirwa mumatanho ekutanga echirwere, nekuti hosha inoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemakore, nekugara kuchingowanda uye kupararira kwechirwere mumuviri, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere.

Kutapurirana kunoitika sei

Kuendeswa kweelephantiasis kunoitika kana mosikito ikaruma munhu, ichipfuura iyo L3 mhando maruva, ayo anotamira kune lymphatic midziyo uye kukura kuva munhu mukuru, nekuburitswa kwemaruva matsva muropa uye lymphatic kutenderera.

Munhu akabatwa ne Wuchereria bancrofti haina kupfuudza utachiona uende kune vamwe vanhu, zvisinei kana umhutu ukairuma, inogona kutapukirwa uye nokudaro yotapurira utachiona uhwu kune vamwe vanhu.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweelephantiasis kunoitwa nekushandisa antiparasite zvinodhaka zvinoratidzwa nachiremba, uye kushandiswa kweDiethylcarbamazine kana Ivermectin ine Albendazole, semuenzaniso, iyo inokwanisa kuuraya mabuvhe eiyo filaria uye kudzivirira matambudziko ayo, inogona kukurudzirwa.


Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kuita oparesheni kugadzirisa iyo lymphatic system, uye kudzikisira zviratidzo kana kunetseka, apo iko kuzvimba kwakatokonzeresa kukuvara uye kutadziswa kweiyo lymph kuyerera.

Kudzivirira elephantiasis

Kudzivirirwa kwe elephantiasis kunoitwa nekudzivirira kusangana nehutachiona hutachiona, kuburikidza nezviyero zvakaita se:

  • Kushandiswa kwemosquito net kurara;
  • Masikirini pamahwindo nemasuo;
  • Dzivisa kusiya mvura yakamira mumatai, mabhodhoro uye mapoto emiti, semuenzaniso;
  • Shandisa zvinodzinga zuva nezuva;
  • Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine nhunzi uye umhutu;

Pamusoro pezvo, zviri kuhurumende kushandisa nzira kurwisa nhunzi nehumhutu sekumwaya chepfu nemhepo, senge chiutsi uye matanho ehutsanana.

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