Lobular Breast Cancer: Ndeapi mafungidziro uye Kupona Mitengo?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi fungidziro?
• Ndeapi matanho ekupona?
• Chirongwa chekurapa
• Kuvhiya
• Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
• Kugara zvakanaka

Chii chinonzi lobular cancer?

Lobular kenza yemazamu, inonziwo invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), inowanikwa mumazamu lobes kana makulules. Lobules ndiwo nzvimbo dzechipfuva dzinoburitsa mukaka. ILC ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza yemazamu.

ILC inobata zvikamu gumi kubva muzana zvevanhu vane gomarara remazamu risingaoneki. Vazhinji vanhu vane gomarara repazamu vane chirwere ichi mumachova avo, zvinova zvivakwa zvinotakura mukaka. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara rwunodaidzwa kuti invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC).

Izwi rekuti “invasive” rinoreva kuti gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo kubva kwarakatangira. Muchiitiko che ILC, yakapararira kune rimwe zamu lobule.

Kune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinoreva kuti maseru ane gomarara aripo mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wemazamu. Kune vamwe, zvinoreva kuti chirwere chapararira (chakasimbiswa) kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Kunyangwe vanhu vachigona kuongororwa kuti vane lobular gomarara repazamu chero zera, zvinowanzoitika kune vakadzi vane makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa. Kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti hormone kutsiva kurapwa mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yerudzi urwu rwegomarara.

Chii chinonzi fungidziro?

Kufanana nedzimwe kenza, ILC yakarongedzwa pachiyero che 0 kusvika ku4. Kuitisa kune chekuita nehukuru hwemamota, lymph node kubatanidzwa, uye kana mamota akapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Manhamba epamusoro anomiririra matanho epamberi.

Pakutanga unoonekwa uine ILC uye wotanga kurapwa, zvirinani maonero ako. Sezvo nemamwe marudzi ekenza, nhanho dzekutanga dzeILC dzinogona kurapwa zvirinyore nematambudziko mashoma. Izvi zvinowanzo - asi kwete nguva dzose - zvinotungamira mukuzorora zvakakwana uye nemitengo yakaderera yekudzokazve.

Nekudaro, kuongororwa kwekutanga idambudziko rakakosha neILC zvichienzaniswa neiyo yakawanda kwazvo IDC. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kukura uye kupararira kwemaitiro eILC zvinonyanya kuoma kuona pane zvakajairwa mammograms uye bvunzo dzezamu.

ILC kazhinji haigadzi bundu, asi inopararira mune imwechete-faira mitsara kuburikidza nemafuta ane hunyoro hwechifuva. Ivo vanogona kuve vanowanzo kuve nemavambo mazhinji kubva kune mamwe kanzira uye vane tsika yekukasira kusvika pfupa.

Mumwe anoratidza kuti mhedzisiro yenguva refu-yakareba kune vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane ILC inogona kunge yakafanana kana yakaipa kupfuura yeavo vanoonekwa vaine mamwe marudzi ekenza yemazamu inoparadza.

Pane zvimwe zvakanaka zvibodzwa zvekufunga nezvazvo. Mazhinji emhando idzi dzekenza ane mahormone receptor zvakanaka, kazhinji estrogen (ER) yakanaka, zvinoreva kuti vanokura vachiteerera hormone. Mishonga yekudzivirira mhedzisiro yeestrogen inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzoka kwechirwere uye kugadzirisa kufungidzira.

Maonero ako anoenderana kwete kwete chete padanho rekenza, asiwo pane ako ekureba-kwenguva ekuronga zvirongwa. Kuteedzera-kugadzwa uye bvunzo zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone kudzokazve kwekenza kana chero zvimwe zvinetso zvingamuka mushure mekurapwa kwekenza yemazamu.

Ronga bvunzo yemuviri uye mammogram gore rega rega. Yokutanga inofanira kutora mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi kwapera.

Ndeapi matanho ekupona?

Kupona mitengo yekenza inowanzo kuverengerwa maererano nevanhu vangani vanorarama makore mashanu apfuura mushure mekuonekwa kwavo. Ivhareji yemakore mashanu ekupona kwecancer yemazamu i90 muzana uye makore gumi ekupona mwero i83 muzana.

Chikamu checancer chakakosha kana uchifunga nezvekupona kwehuwandu. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza iri chete muzamu, makore mashanu emakore ekupona ari 99 muzana. Kana yakapararira kuma lymph node, iyo mwero inoderera kusvika 85 muzana.

Nekuti pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinoenderana nerudzi uye nekupararira kwegomarara, zviri nani kutaura nachiremba wako nezve izvo zvaunotarisira mune ako mamwe mamiriro.

Chirongwa chekurapa

ILC inogona kuve yakanyanya kuoma kuongorora kupfuura mamwe mafomu ekenza yemazamu nekuti inopararira munzira yakasarudzika yekubatana. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti ikenza inononoka kukura, iyo inokupa iwe nguva yekugadzira chirongwa chekurapa nechikwata chako checancer.

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kuwedzera mikana yako yekuzorora zvizere.

Kuvhiya

Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekenza yako. Mamota madiki muzamu ayo asati apararira anogona kubviswa mune lumpectomy. Iyi nzira ndeye yakadzikiswa-pasi vhezheni yeiyo yakazara mastectomy. Mune lumpectomy, chete chikamu chemuviri wepamuviri chinobviswa.

Mune mastectomy, iro zamu rese rinobviswa riine kana isina musimba wepasi uye inosangana nyama.

Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa

Hormonal therapy, inonziwo anti-estrogen therapy, kana chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa tumarara usati wavhiyiwa. Iwe ungangoda radiation mushure me lumpectomy kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ese maseru ekenza aparadzwa.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira iwe kugadzira chirongwa chekutarisira icho chinoenderana nemunhu zvichienderana nehutano hwako, uchishandisa matekinoroji zvazvino aripo.

Kugara zvakanaka

Kuongororwa kweILC kunogona kunetsa, kunyanya sezvo zvichinetsa kutanga kuongorora, pamwe nekusave wakanyatsodzidziswa seIDC. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanorarama kwenguva refu mushure mekuongororwa kwavo.

Kutsvagisa kwekurapa uye tekinoroji yaive ichiwanikwa makore mashanu apfuura inogona kunge isingave iri yepamusoro senge kurapa kwazvino sarudzo. Kuongororwa kweILC nhasi kunogona kuve nemaonero akanaka kupfuura zvaingave makore mashanu kana anopfuura apfuura.

Tsvaga rutsigiro kubva kune vamwe vari kurarama negomarara repazamu. Dhawunorodha Healthline's yemahara app pano.