Chirwere cheLyme Chave Kuda Kukwirisa Zvakaomarara Zhizha Iri

Zvemukati

Kana iwe uchigara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, iwe uchiri mavhiki mashoma kubva pakutakura parka yako uye magurovhosi echando. (Zvakaoma, chitubu, kupi iwe?!) Asi hakusati kwanyanya kutanga kufunga nezveimwe njodzi yehutano hwezhizha ingangove yakananga nzira yako: Chirwere cheLyme.
Kudzoka muna 2015, chirwere cheLyme chinokatyamadza chakatanga kutenderera-njodzi yechirwere ichi yakawedzera ne320 muzana mukati memakore makumi maviri, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, sezvatakashuma muChirwere cheLyme Chaspiked In. iyo US Kunyange 95 muzana yematambudziko anoitika kuNortheast neNorth Central nyika, maererano neCDC, iri kupararira chaizvo (ingo tarisa pamamepu ari pazasi). Chikamu chinotyisa? Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoratidza kuti 2017 ichave iri doozy yezhizha.
Chikonzero chacho? Mice. Sezviri pachena, pakanga pane “denda rembeva” huru muHudson River Valley iri kumusoro kweNew York zhizha rapfuura (vanotsoropodza kwose kwose!). Nekuti mbeva dzakanaka pakutapurira Lyme (dzinotapura zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana zvezvikwekwe zvinodzidya), denda rembeva rinowanzoreva kuti huwandu hwezvikwekwe huchakwira muchirimo chinotevera, sekureva kwenyanzvi yezve ecologist uye nyanzvi yeLyme Rick Ostfeld, Ph.D. sezvakataurwa neNPR. Uye sekureva kwaOstfeld, izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwakadzivawo dziri panjodzi. Huwandu hwemhembwe (dzinorumwa nezvikwekwe uye kubatsira kudziparadzira), shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuchinja kwemasango zvese zvave zvinhu zviri munjodzi yechirwere cheLyme, akaudza NPR.

ICYMI, chirwere cheLyme chinhu chikuru chinopera. Kutaura zvazviri, “Lyme ndiro denda guru rinotapukira riri kutibata iye zvino,” anodaro Kent Holtorf, MD, mutungamiriri wezvokurapa weHoltorf Medical Group, uye nyanzvi yeLyme inorwara nehosha yacho pachake.
Inogona kuuya nezviratidzo zvakakomba semusoro wakakomba, mapundu, arthritis nemarwadzo akanyanya pamwe nekuzvimba, kuoma kwechiso (kurasikirwa kwetsandanyama kana kunyura kune rimwe kana mativi ese echiso), kurova kwemoyo, kuzvimba kwehuropi uye musana, uye matambudziko nekurangarira kwenguva pfupi, maererano neCDC. Chitendero chetsika ndechekuti varwere vazhinji vanopora nekukasira uye zvizere mushure mekuwana kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi mune shoma muzana yezviitiko, zviratidzo zvinogara kweinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu-chimwe chinhu chinowanzonzi "chirwere cheLyme chisingaperi," uye chinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo senzira yekurapa chirwere cheLyme chirwere (PTLDS). Nekudaro, kutsvagisa kwakawanda kunoratidza kuti kunyangwe vanhu vakarapwa chirwere cheLyme uye vakamira kuona zviratidzo havazombopora zvizere kune yavo pre-Lyme hutano, anodaro Holtorf. Lyme inogona kuve nekwaniso yekuvanda mukati memuviri wako (yakafanana nehuku) uye kusimudza musoro wayo kana yawedzerwa nekunetsekana kana zvimwe zvinhu, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvinogona kubva kumatambudziko emudumbu uye nyaya dzetsinga kusvika kumatambudziko ekurara, anodaro. (TBH, nhaurirano yakatenderedza nguva refu yeLyme inogona kunge iri yekuvhiringidza. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvechirwere chisingaperi cheLyme.)
Nehurombo, chirwere cheLyme haisiriyo yega njodzi inotyisa inouya nekurumwa nekwekwe: "Funga nezvekikwe se tsono ine tsvina," anodaro Holtorf. Aya mabhugi anotumirawo zvakawanda (tiri kutaura 15+) zvimwe zvirwere, zvinoenderana neCDC-zvirwere zviri zvese pakukwira. Zviviri zvinokosha: babesiosis (inoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, dikita usiku, uye kunyange kuwedzera uremu) uye bartonella (inoratidzirwa nokuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuvhunduka, uye inozivikanwawo sechirwere chekatsi), anodaro Holtorf. Nekuti iri zhizha rakafungidzirwa njodzi yeLyme inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvikwekwe, njodzi yako yezvimwe zvirwere inogona kuwedzera zvakare.
Zviripachena, inguva yekukwirisa pane yako anti-tick mutambo wehurongwa: Ita shuwa kuti urikushandisa iyo chaiyo mhando yekudzosera, kufukidza makumbo ako, uye kutarisa hotspots (kunge muhapwa nemabvi) mushure mekupedza nguva panze. Kuchengeta ziso remahara ekurodha zvikwekwe kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Zvinotora maawa makumi matatu nemasere ekubatanidza kuti kutapukirwa kwechirwere cheLyme kuitike, zvinoenderana neCDC, saka kana uchikwanisa kuona uyo anoyamwa uye yank 'em zvisati zvaitika, unenge usisakwanise kubatira chirwere. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa bvudzi rako uye ganda zvakakwana, nokuti mabhugi aya anogona kuva maduku sepini yepini, anodaro Holtorf. (Verenga dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe.)
Kana iwe ita kurumwa nechikwekwe, ita shuwa kuti uchaburitsa kubva pachigadziko chaicho kana kushandisa kititi chekubvisa tikiti kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wabvisa chinhu chose. Zvikasadaro, unoisa panjodzi "kurutsa" ura hwayo-uye chirwere-muganda rako, anodaro Holtorf. (Isu tinoziva, zvakakomba.) Izvo zvakare hazvigone kukuvadza kuona doc nekukurumidza mushure mekunge warumwa-iwe unogona kunyange kutora chicheke icho chaicho chakaedzwa kuna Lyme mushure mekunge iwe waburitsa icho kunze, anodaro. Uye usatonge kunze Lyme nekuda kwekuti iwe haukudziridze yakashata nzombe-yeziso kuputika. Vanenge 20 muzana chete yevanhu vanova nechiratidzo ichocho. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanhu vanoshuma kufuruwenza-kufanana nekuneta uye kuneta, kazhinji musanganiswa nechero rudzi rwekumhanya, anodaro Holtorf.
Uye, hongu, nepo chirwere cheLyme chiri kutyisa, usachirega chichikutadzisa kunakidzwa nekunze kwekunze zhizha rino. Ingo rangarira ese mabhenefiti ehutano anouya nekutungamira kunze.