Lymph Node Biopsy

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi marudzi eiyo lymph node biopsy?
• Tsono biopsy
• Vhura biopsy
• Sentinel biopsy
• Ndeipi njodzi dzinosanganisirwa ne lymph node biopsy?
• Ndino gadzirira sei kune lymph node biopsy?
• Ndeipi nzira yekudzoreredza mushure meiyo lymph node biopsy?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika
• Taura nachiremba wako

Chii chinonzi lymph node biopsy?

Lymph node biopsy muyedzo unotarisa chirwere mune yako lymph node. Lymph node idiki, dzakaumbwa-denderedzwa nhengo dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako. Dzinowanikwa padhuze nenhengo dzemukati senge dumbu rako, ura, uye mapapu, uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa muhapwa, muchiuno, nemutsipa.

Lymph nodes chikamu chemuviri wako, uye anobatsira muviri wako kuziva nekurwisa hutachiona. Lymph node inogona kuzvimba mukupindura hutachiona kumwe kunhu mumuviri wako. Kuzvimba lymph node kunogona kuoneka sebundu riri pasi peganda rako.

Chiremba wako anogona kuwana kuzvimba kana kuwedzerwa lymph node panguva yekuongorora kwese. Kuzvimba lymph node dzinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvidiki kana kurumwa nezvipembenene kazhinji hazvidi kurapwa. Nekudaro, kutonga kunze mamwe matambudziko, chiremba wako anogona kuongorora uye kutarisa ako kuzvimba lymph node.

Kana yako lymph node ikaramba ichizvimba kana kukura zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kuraira lymph node biopsy. Muedzo uyu unobatsira chiremba wako kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona husingaperi, chirwere chemuviri, kana kenza.

Ndeapi marudzi eiyo lymph node biopsy?

Lymph node biopsy inogona kuitika kuchipatara, muhofisi yechiremba wako, kana mune zvimwe zvipatara. Inowanzoitwa nzira yekurapa varwere, zvinoreva kuti haufanire kurara panzvimbo iyi.

Uine lymph node biopsy, chiremba wako anogona kubvisa iyo yose lymph node, kana kutora sampuli yemhando kubva kune yakazvimba lymph node. Kamwe kana chiremba abvisa iyo node kana sampuro, vanoitumira kuna pathologist murabhoritari, anoongorora iyo lymph node kana sampuli yemasuru pasi pe microscope.

Kune nzira nhatu dzekuita lymph node biopsy.

Tsono biopsy

Tsono biopsy inobvisa sampuro diki yemasero kubva kune yako lymph node.

Maitiro aya anotora maminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Paunenge uchinge wakarara patafura yekuongorora, chiremba wako achachenesa iyo biopsy saiti uye nekushandisa mushonga kuti urove nzvimbo yacho. Chiremba wako anoisa tsono yakanaka mukati memuviri wako uye kubvisa sampuli yemasero. Vanozobva vabvisa tsono uye voisa bhandeji panzvimbo iyi.

Vhura biopsy

Bhiopsy yakavhurika inobvisa chero chikamu cheiyo lymph node kana iyo yese lymph node.

Chiremba wako anogona kuita iyi nzira neinesthesia yemuno, uchishandisa mushonga unovhiringidza unoshandiswa kune iyo biopsy saiti. Iwe unogona zvakare kukumbira general anesthesia iyo inokuita iwe kurara kuburikidza nemaitiro.

Maitiro ese anotora pakati pe30 uye 45 maminetsi. Chiremba wako acha:

• gadzira chidimbu chidiki
• bvisa lymph node kana chikamu cheiyo lymph node
• simbisa iyo biopsy saiti yakavharwa
• zora bandage

Marwadzo anowanzo nyoro mushure mekuvhurika biopsy, uye chiremba wako anogona kuratidza pamusoro-e-e-pari mishonga yekurwadziwa. Zvinotora mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana kuti mucherechedzo upore. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuita kunetesa uye kurovedza muviri apo yako incision inopora.

Sentinel biopsy

Kana uine kenza, chiremba wako anogona kuita sentinel biopsy kuti aone kuti kenza yako ingangopararira kupi.

Nenzira iyi, chiremba wako anojowa dhayi yebhuruu, iyo inonziwo tracer, mumuviri wako padyo nenzvimbo yekenza. Iyo dhayi inofamba ichienda kune iyo sentinel node, ayo ari ekutanga mashoma maLymph node mukati mawo bundu rinobuda.

Chiremba wako anozobvisa iyi node node oitumira kubhu kuti aiongorore masero ekenza. Chiremba wako achaita kurapa kurudziro zvichibva pane zvabuda murabhor.

Ndeipi njodzi dzinosanganisirwa ne lymph node biopsy?

Kune njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nechero mhando yekuvhiya. Mazhinji engozi dzeaya matatu marudzi e lymph node biopsy akafanana. Njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira:

• unyoro kutenderedza iyo biopsy saiti
• hutachiona
• kubuda ropa
• chiveve chinokonzerwa netsaona kukuvara kwetsinga

Utachiona hahuwanzoitika uye hunogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Unhu hunogona kuitika kana bhaopsy yaitwa padyo nemitsipa. Chero chero chiveve chinonyangarika mukati memwedzi yakati wandei.

Kana iwe uine yako yese lymph node yabviswa - iyi inonzi lymphadenectomy - iwe unogona kuve nemimwe mhedzisiro. Imwe inogona kuitika ndeye mamiriro anonzi lymphedema. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba munzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda.

Ndino gadzirira sei kune lymph node biopsy?

Usati waronga yako lymph node biopsy, udza chiremba wako nezve chero mishonga yauri kutora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga isiri-yakanyorwa, yakadai seaspirin, mamwe mapfupa eropa, uye zvinowedzera. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, uye uvaudze nezve chero mishonga yekurwara, latex allergies, kana kubuda ropa kusagadzikana kwauinako.

Regedza kutora mishonga yekunwa uye isiri-yakatemwa ropa rinopera mazuva mashanu usati warongwa. Zvakare, usadya kana kunwa kwemaawa akati wandei pasati papera biopsy yako. Chiremba wako anokupa iwe yakanyanya yakatarwa mirairo pamusoro pekugadzirira.

Ndeipi nzira yekudzoreredza mushure meiyo lymph node biopsy?

Marwadzo uye unyoro zvinogona kugara kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhurwa. Paunenge uchinge wasvika kumba, chengetedza iyo biopsy saiti yakachena uye yakaoma nguva dzose. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti urege kunaya kana mabhati kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kunyatsoteerera kune iyo biopsy saiti uye yako muviri mamiriro mushure mekuita. Dana chiremba wako kana iwe uchiratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana zvinetso, kusanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• chills
• kuzvimba
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• kubuda ropa kana kubuda kubva kune iyo biopsy saiti

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Paavhareji, mhedzisiro yebvunzo yakagadzirira mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Chiremba wako anogona kukufonera nemhedzisiro, kana iwe ungangoda kuronga yekutevera-kuhofisi kushanya.

Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika

Uine lymph node biopsy, iwe chiremba ungangodaro uchitsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona, immune immune, kana kenza. Mhinduro dzako dzebhaopsy dzinogona kuratidza kuti hauna imwe yeaya mamiriro, kana zvinogona kuratidza kuti iwe unogona kunge uine imwe yacho.

Kana masero emukenza akaonekwa mune biopsy, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheimwe cheanotevera mamiriro:

• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• gomarara repazamu
• kenza yemapapu
• kenza yemuromo
• leukemia

Kana iyo biopsy ikaraira kunze kwegomarara, chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti aone chikonzero cheakawedzera lymph node.

Migumisiro isina kujairika ye lymph node biopsy inogona zvakare kureva kuti une hutachiona kana immune system kusagadzikana, se:

• HIV kana chimwe chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde, senge syphilis kana chlamydia
• rheumatoid arthritis
• tibhii
• katsi kukwenya fever
• mononucleosis
• zino rine hutachiona
• chirwere cheganda
• systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), kana lupus

Taura nachiremba wako

Lymph node biopsy idiki nzira inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone chinokonzeresa chako kuzvimba lymph node. Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve izvo zvaunotarisira neako lymph node biopsy, kana mhedzisiro yeiyo biopsy. Ndokumbirawo ruzivo nezve chero kumwezve bvunzo dzekurapa dzinogona kuratidzwa nachiremba wako.