Chii chinonzi chenguva yemoyo pacemaker chinoshandiswa

Zvemukati

• Mune mamiriro api anoratidzwa
• Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira kutora

Iyo pacemaker pacemaker, inozivikanwawo seyenguva pfupi kana yekunze, chishandiso chinoshandiswa kudzora rwiyo rwemwoyo, kana moyo usingashande nemazvo. Ichi chishandiso chinogadzira mafungiro emagetsi anodzora kurova kwemoyo, zvichipa mashandiro emoyo wese.

Iyo pacemaker pacemaker chishandiso chinogadzira mafambiro emagetsi uye chiri kunze kwemuviri wakasungirirwa paganda, chakabatanidzwa kune mumwe mugumo weiyo electrode, irwo rudzi rwetambo, rune mumwe mugumo wakabatana nemoyo.

Kune matatu matatu emhando dzenguva pfupi vanogadzira pacemaker:

• Yenguva pfupi cutaneous-thoracic kana yekunze pacemaker, kuti iyo yakasimba simba system, ine zvinokonzeresa zvinoiswa pachipfuva, zvichirwadza uye zvichishandiswa chete mumamiriro ekukurumidzira zvakanyanya;
• Yechinguva endocardial pacemaker, inova iri low energy system, ine zvimisikidzo zvinoiswa kune iyo endocardium kuburikidza ne electrode yakamisirwa intravenously;
• Yenguva pfupi epicardial pacemaker, inova simba-shoma system, ine zvinokonzeresa zvinoiswa pamoyo kuburikidza ne electrode yakamiswa yakanangana neepicardium panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo.

Mune mamiriro api anoratidzwa

Kazhinji, iyo pacemaker yepamberi inoratidzirwa mune zvekukurumidzira mamiriro mu bradyarrhythmias, inova shanduko mukurova kwemoyo uye / kana mutinhimira, kana kune vanhu vane bradyarrhythmias iri padyo, senge mune zviitiko zveakanyanya myocardial infarction, postoperative yekuvhiya kwemoyo kana kudhakwa zvinodhaka, semuenzaniso . Inogona zvakare kushandiswa sekutsigira kwekurapa, ichimirira kumisikidzwa kwechigarire pacemaker.

Uye zvakare, kunyangwe zvishoma zvishoma, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzora, kudzivirira kana kudzosera kumashure tachyarrhythmias.

Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira kutora

Varwere vane pacemaker vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa nachiremba, sezvo matambudziko anogona kuitika nekubata zvisirizvo kwepacemaker uye lead. Iyo pacemaker bhatiri inofanira kuongororwa zuva nezuva.

Uye zvakare, kupfeka mudunhu kwaiitwa kudyara kunofanirwa kuchinjwa mazuva ese, kuitira kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona.

Munhu wacho anofanira kuramba achizorora paanenge aine pacemaker yechinguva, uye iyo electrocardiographic yekutarisa inofanira kunge ichiwanzoitika, nekuti zvakakosha kwazvo kudzivirira kusagadzikana. Mushure mokunge nguva yakaratidzwa nachiremba yapfuura, pacemaker inogona kubviswa kana kutsiviwa nechigadziro chechigarire. Tsvaga kuti zvinoshanda sei, pazvinoratidzwa uye maitirwo akajeka ekuvhiya pacemaker.