Maxilla

Zvemukati

• Chii chinoita maxilla bone?
• Chii chinoitika kana iyo maxilla ikatyoka?
• Ndeupi kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa pane iyo maxilla?
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Iyo maxilla ibhonzo rinoumba shaya yako yepamusoro. Hafu yekurudyi uye yekuruboshwe yeiyo maxilla mapfupa akaumbwa zvisina kufanira anosangana pamwechete pakati pehenya, pazasi pemhino, munzvimbo inozivikanwa seiyo intermaxillary suture.

Iyo maxilla ipfupa hombe rechiso. Ichowo chikamu chezvivakwa zvinotevera zvedehenya rako:

• rushaya rwepamusoro, rwunosanganisira mukanwa makaomarara pamberi pemuromo wako
• chikamu chezasi chemasokisi ako eziso
• iyo yepazasi mativi uye mativi echako sinus uye mhino mhango

Iyo maxilla inosanganisirwa pamwe chete nemamwe akakosha mapfupa mudehenya, kusanganisira:

• bhonzo repamberi, rinoita kusangana nemabhonzo mumhino
• mapfupa e-zygomatic, kana mapfupa ematama
• mapalatine mabhonzo, ayo anoumba chikamu chemukanwa wakaoma
• pfupa remhino, iro rinoita zambuko remhino dzako
• mapfupa anobata mazino ako alveoli, kana zvigadziko zvemeno
• iyo bony chikamu cheyako septum yemhino

Iyo maxilla ine akati wandei makuru mabasa, anosanganisira:

• vakabata mazino epamusoro panzvimbo
• kuita kuti dehenya rireme
• kuwedzera huwandu uye kudzika kwezwi rako

Chii chinoita maxilla bone?

Iyo maxilla chikamu chenzvimbo yedehenya rako inonzi viscerocranium. Funga nezvazvo sechikamu chechiso chedehenya rako. Iyo viscerocranium ine mapfupa uye mhasuru izvo zvinotora chikamu mune akawanda akakosha mashandiro emuviri, sekutsenga, kutaura, uye kufema. Iyi nharaunda ine mitsara yakakosha uye inodzivirira maziso, huropi, uye dzimwe nhengo panguva yekukuvara kumeso.

Tsitsi zhinji dzechiso dzakabatana neiyo maxilla pane ese ari mukati nekunze nzvimbo. Tsandanyama idzi dzinokutendera kuti utsvage, kunyemwerera, kufinyamisa kumeso, kugadzira zviso, uye kuita mamwe mabasa akakosha. Mimwe yemhasuru iyi inosanganisira:

• buccinator: tsama yedama inokubatsira kuridza muridzo, kunyemwerera, uye kuchengetedza chikafu chakamiswa mumuromo mako kana uchitsenga
• zygomaticus: rimwe dama reropa rinobatsira kusimudza mativi emuromo wako kana uchinyemwerera; mune zvimwe zviitiko, dimples fomu paganda riri pamusoro payo
• masseter: mhasuru yakakosha inobatsira mukutsenga nekuvhura nekuvhara rushaya

Chii chinoitika kana iyo maxilla ikatyoka?

Kutsemuka kwemaxilla kunoitika kana iyo maxilla yatsemuka kana kutyoka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekukuvara kumeso, sekudonha, tsaona yemotokari, kurohwa, kana kumhanyisa muchinhu. Uku kukuvara kunogona kuve kwakakosha.

Maxilla kutsemuka uye kumwe kutsemuka kunoitika kumberi kwechiso kunozivikanwawo sepakati-kumeso kutsemuka. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa mumapoka uchishandisa system inonzi:

• Le Fort I: Iko kutsemuka kunoitika mumutsara kumusoro uye kuyambuka muromo wepamusoro, kupatsanura mazino kubva kumaxilla, uye kuchisanganisira chikamu chepazasi chemavara emhino.
• Le Fort II: Uku kutsemuka kwakaumbwa kuita mativi matatu kunosanganisira mazino ari pazasi uye zambuko remhino panzvimbo yayo yepamusoro, pamwe nezvigadziko zvemaziso nemapfupa emhuno.
• Le Fort III: Iko kutsemuka kunoitika kuyambuka zambuko remhino, kuburikidza nemasoketi eziso, uye kunze kudivi rechiso. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakaoma kwazvo yekutyoka kwechiso, kazhinji zvichikonzerwa nekushungurudzika kukuru kumeso.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvekuparara kwemaxilla zvinogona kusanganisira:

• mhino dzemhino
• kupwanya kwakatenderedza maziso ako nemhino
• kuzvimba kwedama
• shaya yakasarudzika
• zvisina kujairika kuumbwa kutenderedza mhino dzako
• matambudziko ekuona
• kuona zvakapetwa
• chiveve chakakomberedza shaya yako yekumusoro
• uchinetseka kutsenga, kutaura, kana kudya
• kurwadziwa mumuromo wako wepamusoro uye shaya kana uchitsenga, kutaura, kana kudya
• mazino akasununguka kana mazino anodonha

Zvinogona kuitika zvekutadza kurapwa maxilla kuputsika kunogona kusanganisira:

• kurasikirwa nekugona kutsenga, kutaura, kana kudya zvakajairika
• chiveve zvachose, kushaya simba, kana kurwadziwa mushaya dzako
• kunetseka kunhuwa kana kuravira
• uchinetseka kufema nemumhino dzako
• huropi kana tsinga kukuvara kubva mukukuvara kusvika kumusoro

Ndeupi kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa pane iyo maxilla?

Kuvhiya kwemaxilla kunogona kuitwa kana yako maxilla kana mapfupa akapoteredzwa akatyoka, akatyoka, kana kukuvara neimwe nzira.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira dzimwe nzira kana kutsemuka kusiri kwakakomba zvakakwana kungada kuvhiyiwa uye kuchazviporesa pachako. Mune ino kesi, iwe ungangoda kungodya zvinyoro nyoro kubvumira shaya yako kupora uye kuona chiremba wako kazhinji kuti aongorore-up kutarisa maxilla kupora.

Kana chiremba wako achikurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwemaxilla akatsemuka uye mamwe mapfupa, maitiro ako anowanzo kuve nematanho anotevera:

1. Gamuchira yekutanga ropa uye hutano kuongororwa, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemuviri. Iwe uchazoda X-rays, CT scans, uye / kana MRIs. Iwe zvakare unozoda kusaina fomu yemvumo.
2. Svika kuchipatara uye unogamuchirwa. Ita shuwa kuti iwe wakaronga kwenguva yekuenda zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa nachiremba wako.
3. Chinja gown repachipatara. Iwe unomirira munzvimbo yekuvhiya uye unosangana nachiremba anovhiya uye anesthesiologist usati waenda mukuvhiyiwa. Iwe unenge wakasungirirwa kumusoro kune intravenous (IV) mutsara. Mune yekuvhiya kamuri, iwe unogashira yakajairwa anesthesia.

Zvichienderana nehukuru hwekukuvara kwako, kwakasiyana siyana kwekuvhiya kwekugadzirisa kunogona kudiwa. Vanachiremba vako vachatsanangura zvakadzama mhando yekuvhiyiwa iwe yaunoda, maitiro anobatanidzwa, kupora nguva, uye kuteedzera. Kuwanda kwekukuvara, mhando yekuvhiyiwa, uye zvimwe zvinetswa zvekurapa zvinotarisa kuti unogara kwenguva yakareba sei muchipatara mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Zvichienderana nehukuru hwekukuvara kumeso kwako, musoro, muromo, mazino, maziso, kana mhino, ungangoda akasiyana mahunyanzvi anosanganisira, vanovhiya maziso, vanovhiya vemuromo, maeurosurgeon, vanovhiya epurasitiki, kana ENT (nzeve, mhino, huro) vanovhiya.

Kuvhiya kunogona kutora maawa mazhinji zvichienderana nekuti makatsemuka akanyanya sei. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuve nekuvhiya kwakawanda zvichienderana nekukuvara kwako.

Mapfupa anotora nguva yakareba kuti apore. Zvichienderana nekukuvara kwako, zvinogona kutora mwedzi miviri kana mina kana kupfuura. Chiremba wako anoona kuti riini uye kangani zvavanoda kukuona iwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kana uchinge wave kumba.

Munguva yekurapa, ita zvinotevera kuti uone kuti shaya yako inopora zvakanaka:

• Tevera chero chirongwa chekudya chaunopihwa nachiremba wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti shaya dzako hadziomeswe nekutsenga zvakaoma kana chikafu chakaomarara.
• Tevera chaiwo mirayiridzo nezve chiitiko.
• Tevedza yakatarwa mirairo pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwemaronda nekusimudzira kupora, kusanganisira nguva yekudzoka kunoongororwa.
• Tora chero mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga yaunorayirwa nachiremba pakurwadziwa uye kutapukirwa.
• Usadzokera kubasa, kuchikoro, kana mamwe mabasa akajairwa kusvikira chiremba wako ati zvakanaka.
• Usaite chero kurovedza kwakanyanya.
• Usaputi uye kudzikisira kunwa doro.

Outlook

Yako maxilla ipfupa rakakosha muchimiro chedehenya rako uye inogonesa akawanda akakosha mabasa, sekutsenga uye kunyemwerera. Kana yakatsemuka, inogona kukanganisa mamwe akawanda akakosha mapfupa akaikomberedza uye kukuchengetedza kubva pakuita kunyange yakapusa mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Kuvhiyiwa kwaMaxilla inzira yakachengeteka ine huwandu hwekubudirira. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka Kuwana ongororo yekukuvara chero kupi kwekutanga kwakakosha pakurapa kwakanaka. Kuteedzera mirairo yako yese yechiremba yekurapa chero kutsemuka kweiyo maxilla ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuona mhedzisiro.