Mishonga yeAlcoholism

Zvemukati

• Disulfiram (Antabuse)
• Naltrexone (ReVia)
• Naltrexone jekiseni (Vivitrol)
• Acamprosate (Campral)
• Outlook
• Zvitenderedze nevanhu chaivo
• Tora rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rwaunoda
• Joinha boka rekutsigira

Chii chinonzi kudhakwa?

Nhasi, kudhakwa kunonzi kusagadzikana kwekushandisa doro. Vanhu vane doro vanoshandisa kusagadzikana vanonwa nguva zhinji uye muhombe. Ivo vanokudziridza kutsamira kwemuviri nekufamba kwenguva.Kana miviri yavo isina doro, vanoona zviratidzo zvekurega.

Kukunda dambudziko rekushandisa doro kazhinji kunoda matanho akati wandei. Nhanho yekutanga kuziva kupindwa muropa uye kuwana rubatsiro rwekuti urege kunwa. Kubva ipapo, munhu angangoda chero cheanotevera:

• detoxification munzvimbo yekurapa
• kurapwa kana kurapa kwekunze
• kuraira

Izvo zvinoshandira mumwe munhu zvinogona kusashandira mumwe, asi nyanzvi inogona kupa nhungamiro. Nzira zhinji dzokurapa dziripo, kusanganisira mishonga. Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekuchinja mashandiro anoita muviri kudoro kana nekugadzirisa mhedzisiro yayo yenguva refu.

IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza mishonga mitatu yekurapa doro rekushandisa kusagadzikana. Chiremba wako anogona kutaura nezvezvakanaka nezvakaipa zvemushonga, kuwanikwa, uye nezvimwe newe.

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

Vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu vobva vanwa doro vanozonzwa kusagadzikana panyama kuita. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kutemwa nemusoro
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kushaya simba
• kunetseka kufema
• kushushikana

Naltrexone (ReVia)

Mushonga uyu unovharira "kunzwa-kwakanaka" mhinduro doro rinokonzera. Naltrexone inogona kubatsira kudzikisira shungu yekunwa uye kudzivirira zvakanyanya kunwa doro. Pasina kunzwa kunogutsa, vanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa doro vanogona kushomeka kunwa doro.

Naltrexone jekiseni (Vivitrol)

Iyo jekiseni fomu yemushonga uyu inogadzira mhedzisiro yakafanana neyeyemuromo vhezheni: Iyo inovhara iyo yekunzwa-yakanaka mhinduro doro inokonzeresa mumuviri.

Kana iwe ukashandisa iyi fomu yeNaltrexone, nyanzvi yehutano anobaisa mushonga kamwe pamwedzi. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kune chero munhu anonetseka kugara achitora piritsi.

Acamprosate (Campral)

Mushonga uyu unokwanisa kubatsira avo vanorega kunwa doro uye vanoda kubatsirwa nekuziva basa. Kunwa doro kwenguva yakareba kunokuvadza kugona kwehuropi kushanda nemazvo. Acamprosate inogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa.

Outlook

Kana uine dambudziko rekushandisa doro, mishonga inogona kukubatsira kuti urege kunwa paunenge uchinwa. Ramba uchifunga mupfungwa dzako mishonga haigone kubatsira kuchinja mafungiro kana mararamiro ako, zvakadaro, izvo zvakakosha panguva yekudzoreredza sekumira kunwa.

Kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka uye hunobudirira, funga mazano aya:

Zvitenderedze nevanhu chaivo

Chikamu chekupora kubva mukushandisa doro kusagadzikana kuri kuchinja maitiro ekare nemaitiro. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusapa rutsigiro rwaunoda kuti uwane zvinangwa zvako.

Tsvaga shamwari, nhengo dzemhuri, uye vashandi vezvehutano vanokubatsira kuti ugare munzira yako nyowani.

Tora rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rwaunoda

Doro rekushandisa kusagadzikana kunogona kuve mugumisiro weimwe mamiriro, senge kushushikana kana kushushikana. Inogona zvakare kukonzera mamwe mamiriro, akadai se:

• BP
• chirwere chechiropa
• chirwere chemoyo

Kurapa chero uye ese matambudziko ane chekuita nedoro anogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwako uye mikana yako yekuramba wakadzikama.

Joinha boka rekutsigira

Boka rekutsigira kana chirongwa chekutarisira chinogona kubatsira iwe nevako vaunoda. Aya mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kukurudzira iwe, kukudzidzisa iwe nezve kurarama nehupenyu mukudzoka, uye kukubatsira iwe kudzora zvishuwo uye kudzoka zvakare.

Tsvaga boka rekutsigira padyo newe. Chipatara chemuno kana chiremba wako anokwanisa zvakare kukubatanidza neboka rekutsigira.