Munyori: Charles Brown
Zuva Rekusika: 2 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Living Soil Film
Vhidhiyo: Living Soil Film

Zvemukati

Utachiona hwemapapu, inonziwo hutachiona hwekupemha hwepasi, hunoitika kana rumwe rudzi rwefungus, hutachiona kana bhakitiriya richigona kuwanda mumapapu, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, chikosoro, phlegm uye kunetseka kufema, semuenzaniso. Zvichienderana nesaiti yakakanganiswa mumapapu uye zviratidzo, hutachiona hwemapapu hunogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzinoverengeka, dzinowanzove pneumonia, bronchitis uye bronchiolitis.

Pese panenge paine fungidziro yehutachiona mumapapu, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wemapapu, chiremba mukuru, chiremba wevana kana kuenda kuchipatara kana chinzvimbo chekukurumidzira, kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera, uko kunogona kusanganisira shandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kugara muchipatara kana kungozorora. Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvakajairika zvehutachiona hwemapapu.

Zvinokonzera chirwere chemapapu

Utachiona hwemapapu hunogona kukonzerwa nefungi, hutachiona uye hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekufema kwemadonhwe ekufema anoburitswa panguva yekukosora, kuhotsira kana kutaura kubva kuvanhu vane hutachiona nema microorganisms aya.


Fungi dzinowanzoonekwa dzakasimudzwa mumhepo uye dzinowanzo sundirwa mumuviri, zvisinei hazviwanzo kutungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo uye kukura kwechirwere, sezvo zvichikwanisa kurwiswa nemuviri chaiwo. Nekudaro, kana immune system ikashaiswa simba nekuda kwekurwara kana kushandiswa kwemishonga, panogona kuve nekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvekufema zvinokonzerwa nefungus.

Zvirwere zvemapapu zvinoitika kazhinji nekuda kwebhakitiriya, senge Streptococcus pneumoniae uye Bordetella pertussis, uye mamwe marudzi ehutachiona, uye zvakakosha kuziva chinokonzera kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Mhando huru dzehutachiona hwemapapu

Kune matatu makuru marudzi ehutachiona mumapapu, ayo anogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakasiyana:

1. Mabayo

Pneumonia inoitika kana paine kuzvimba kwemapapu parenchyma, unova iwo madziro emapapu anoona nezvekuchinjana oxygen ne carbon dioxide. Zvinonyanya kukonzera rudzi urwu rwehutachiona hutachiona hwerudzi Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae uye Mycoplasma pneumoniae, pamwe nehutachiona, sefuru.


Kana pneumonia ichikura, zviratidzo zvechinyakare fivha iri pamusoro pe38ºC, kufema nekukurumidza, kukosora, kurwadziwa pachipfuva uye phlegm yakasvibira kana ine ropa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve pneumonia uye marapirwo ayo.

2. Bronchitis

Bronchitis ndiko kuzvimba kwebronchi, inova migero inogamuchira mweya mumapapu. Chikonzero chakajairika cherudzi urwu rwehutachiona hutachiona hwehuturu, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona senge Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae kana Bordetella pertussis.

Mune bronchitis, fivha haigare iripo uye phlegm yakachenesa kana yero. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira ruzha kana uchifema, kugara uchikosora uye kuneta. Ona zvimwe zviratidzo zvebronchitis.

3. Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis inowanzoitika muvacheche vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa, inoratidzirwa nekuzvimba kwebronchioles, inova ndiyo nzira yakatetepa muhurongwa hwekufema uye inogamuchira mweya kubva kubronchi. Chikonzero chikuru chehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya iyo yekufema syncytial hutachiona.


Zviratidzo zvinogona kutungamira mukufungidzirwa bronchiolitis zvinosanganisira kufema kana uchifema, kukurumidza kufema, kuvhura mhino kana uchifema uye nekuwedzera kusagadzikana uye kuneta. Tarisa uone maitiro ekurapa uye ekurapa bronchiolitis.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuti usimbise kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwemapapu, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wemapapu kuti aite bvunzo dzepanyama, kuwedzera kune bvunzo dzekuwedzera, senge ropa uye chipfuva X-ray, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekuita kuongororwa, kurapwa kunotanga, asi zvakakosha kuti utarise chinokonzera hutachiona kuitira kuti utore nzira yekurapa yakanakisa, uye izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwemapapu kunoitwa nemishonga inoshanda yakanangana neanokonzera causative, senge maantibayoti, antifungals kana antivirals, semuenzaniso. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa marwadzo emishonga uye kudzikisa kupisa kwako.

Kuti atsigire kurapwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kufema physiotherapy, kunoitwa nekufema maekisesaizi uye zvidiki zvidiki izvo zvinobvumidza kusevha kwemapapu kubviswa, kuunza zororo kubva kuzviratidzo. Uye zvakare, kudya zvine hutano uye kwakanaka hydration kwakakoshawo munguva yekudzoreredza uye panguva yekurapa hutachiona hwemapapu.

Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, uko pasina kuvandudzika mushure mekutanga kurapwa, kana kana munhu aine chirwere chemoto chinogonesa immune system, zvinogona kudiwa kuti ubvumidzwe kuchipatara.

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