Meningococcal Meningitis: Zviratidzo uye Kurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Chii chinokonzera meningococcal meningitis
• Ungazvidzivirira sei
• Inogona kuitika sequelae ye meningococcal meningitis

Meningococcal meningitis imhando isingawanzoitika yebacteria meningitis, inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Neisseria Meningitidis, iyo inokonzeresa kuzvimba kwakakomba kweiyo membra inofukidza uropi, ichigadzira zviratidzo senge zvakanyanya kupisa muviri, zvakanyanya kutemwa nemusoro uye kuda kurutsa, semuenzaniso

Kazhinji, meningococcal meningitis inoonekwa muchirimo uye munguva yechando, kunyanya ichikanganisa vana nevakweguru, kunyangwe ichigonawo kuitika kune vanhu vakuru, kunyanya kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwema immune system.

Meningococcal meningitis inopora, asi kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza kudzivisa zvakakomba neurological sequelae iyo inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Nekudaro, pese painofungidzirwa kuti meningitis inofungidzirwa, munhu anofanirwa kuenda kukamuri ye emergency kuti asimbise kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa.

Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo angashandiswa kuratidza meningitis.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve meningococcal meningitis zvinosanganisira:

• High fever pamusoro pe38º;
• Kutsemura musoro;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Mutsipa wakaoma, nekutambudzika kukotamisa mutsipa;
• Kukotsira uye kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Joint kurwadziwa;
• Kusashivirira kwechiedza uye ruzha;
• Mavara epepuru paganda.

Kune rimwe divi, meningococcal meningitis inogona zvakare kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo sekushushikana kwakanyanya, kushushikana, kuchema kwakanyanya, kuomarara kwemuviri uye kugwinha. Sezvo zvanyanya kuomera kuti mwana anzwisise dambudziko riri kukonzera kuchema kwakanyanya, zvakanakisa kugara uchibvunza chiremba wevana, kunyanya kana paine shanduko inoperekedzwa nefivhiri kana shanduko munzvimbo nyoro.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Sezvo meningococcal meningitis ichifungidzirwa semamiriro ekukurumidzira, unofanirwa kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira nekukurumidza paunofungidzira kuti ungangove hutachiona mumamenji. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiremba anogona kunyumwira chirwere kuburikidza nezviratidzo, asi zvinofanirwa kuita lumbar puncture kuti uone kana paine chero bhakitiriya mumuzongoza uye kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe meningococcal meningitis kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza muchipatara nejekiseni remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumutsipa, senge Ceftriaxone, kwemazuva manomwe.

Panguva yekurapwa, nhengo dzemhuri dzinofanirwa kupfeka masiki ekudzivirira pese pavanoshanyira murwere, nekuti kutapuriranwa kwe meningococcal meningitis kunoitika kuburikidza nekufema, zvisinei, hazvidiwe kuti ugare uri wega.

Chii chinokonzera meningococcal meningitis

Meningococcal meningitis chirwere chema meninges, membranes inovhara uropi, inokonzerwa nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya.Neisseria Meningitidis. Kazhinji, bhakitiriya iri rinotanga kubatira zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, zvakaita seganda, ura kana mapapu, uyezve rinosvika muuropi, kwarinokura nekukonzera kuzvimba kukuru kwemamenji.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, bhakitiriya iri rinogona kupinda muuropi chairo, kunyanya kana paita kukuvara kukuru mumusoro, senge mutsaona yemumugwagwa kana panguva yekuvhiyiwa huropi, semuenzaniso.

Ungazvidzivirira sei

Kudzivirirwa kwe meningococcal meningitis kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa majekiseni emushonga wemumuzinga inosanganisirwa muchirongwa chekudzivirira chemwana, pamwe nezvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvakadai se:

• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya;
• Chengetedza makamuri eimba yacho achifema zvakanaka;
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzakavharwa;
• Iva noutsanana hwakanaka mumuviri.

Uye zvakare, vanhu vanga vachinyatsobatana nemumwe munhu ane hutachiona vanofanira kuona chiremba wezvese kuti aongorore mukana wekuti vanogona kunge vakabatwawo nehutachiona, vachitangisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana zvichidikanwa.

Tarisa uone izere runyorwa rwekutarisirwa kuti usabatwe nehurume.

Inogona kuitika sequelae ye meningococcal meningitis

Sezvo meningitis ichikanganisa membrane yehuropi, kune njodzi yakakura kwazvo yezvinetso zvakaita se:

• Kurasikirwa kwekuona kana kunzwa;
• Zvinetso zvakakomba zvehuropi;
• Kuoma mukudzidza;
• Tsandanyama kuoma;
• Zvinetso zvemwoyo.

Iyo sequelae ye meningococcal meningitis inowanzo simuka kana kurapwa kusingaitwe nemazvo kana kana kwatanga kunonoka. Zvirinani nzwisisa zvinokwanisika mhedzisiro yemeningitis.