Munyori: Morris Wright
Zuva Rekusika: 2 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi ura metaplasia, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano
Chii chinonzi ura metaplasia, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano

Zvemukati

Utumbo metaplasia mamiriro ezvinhu umo maseru emudumbu ari munzira yekusiyanisa, ndiko kuti, ndiyo seti yemaronda madiki anowanikwa mushure meiyo endoscopy uye biopsy inoonekwa seyakatangira kenza, iyo inogona kuve nekenza yemudumbu. Aya mamiriro haakonzere zviratidzo, asi sezvo achibatana nehutachiona hweH pylori mabhakitiriya, gastritis uye gastric kana mudumbu maronda, kurwadziwa uye kupisa mudumbu, kuda kusvotwa uye zvituru zvakasviba zvinogona kuoneka.

Mushonga wematumbo metaplasia hausati wanyatsotsanangurwa, asi gastroenterologist inogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzikisa acidity yegastric muto uye maantibayoti kubvisa hutachiona naH pylori, senge amoxicillin, seiyi nzira zvinokwanisika kudzikisira shanduko dzemagetsi dzinokonzerwa nemamiriro aya.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Utumbo metaplasia haikonzere zviratidzo, zvisinei, yakawanda yenguva inosanganisirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona H. pylori, iyo inokonzeresa kuoneka kwe gastritis nemaronda mudumbu nemumatumbo, uye mune izvi zviitiko, zviratidzo zvingamuka. ndeaya:


  • Dumbu kurwadziwa uye kupisa;
  • Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
  • Kugaya;
  • Kunzwa dumbu rakazvimba;
  • Burps uye inogara yemukati magasi;
  • Rima, zvituru zvine ropa.

Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwematumbo metaplasia kunoitwa netsaona apo chiremba ari kuteedzera mamwe matambudziko egadziriro yekugaya, kusanganisira cancer, nekuita bvunzo dzakadai sekugaya endoscopy uye gastric biopsy.

Iyo biopsy inogona kuitwa panguva yeendoscopy, uko chiremba anotora svumbunuro diki kubva mudumbu, mairi kazhinji nechitarisiko chemavara machena kana mavara, uye ndokutumira kuirabhoritari kune immunohistochemistry, uko ichaongororwa. mhando dzemasero. Ona zvimwe nezve magadzirirwo endoscopy uye maitiro ekugadzirira.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Pachine hapana kurapa chaiko kwematumbo metaplasia, asi kurapa kushandura iyi mamiriro kunokurudzirwa nagastroenterologist uye inowanzo kuve nekudzora zviratidzo zvekuzvimba kwemudumbu, nekushandiswa kwemishonga kudzikisa acidity, senge omeprazole, uye kubvisa hutachiona naH. pylori mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai secacithromycin uye amoxicillin.


Chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira mishonga yakavakirwa pa ascorbic acid, inonyatso kuzivikanwa sevhitamini C, uye zvekudya zvinowedzera zvine antioxidant zvinovaka muviri, sezvo izvi zvichizobatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba uye kuderedza kukuvara kunokonzerwa nematumbu metaplasia.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti udye chikafu chakaringana chakazara mu antioxidant chikafu, chinowanikwa mune zvekudya zvine beta-carotenes senge matomatisi, ayo anobatsira kudzikisira zviratidzo zvegastritis nemaronda, senge miriwo uye yogati. Tarisa uone zvakawanda kuti chikafu chegastritis uye maronda chinofanira kuitwa sei.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Zvinokonzera matumbo metaplasia zvichiri kuongororwa, zvisinei, mamiriro aya anogona kunge achikonzerwa nemusanganiswa wekudya wakafuma muzvikafu zvine munyu uye wakashata mu vitamini C, kushandiswa kwefodya uye hutachiona nehutachiona H. pylori. Genetic predisposition yakakosha njodzi mukukura kwedambudziko rehutano, sevanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemudumbu vari mungozi yekuva nematumbo metaplasia.


Mune zvimwe zviitiko, matumbo metaplasia anogona zvakare kukonzerwa neacidity yemudumbu, sezvinoitika mune gastritis, kuumbwa kwe nitrate mudumbu uye hypochlorhydria, sezvo aya mamiriro ekukuvadza maseru emadziro emudumbu. Ona zvimwe chii chinonzi hypochlorhydria uye marapirwo

Kenza yematumbo metaplasia kenza here?

Utumbo metaplasia haifungidzirwe semhando yekenza, zvisinei, inozivikanwa nezvayo pre-cancerous maronda, ndiko kuti, kana isina kudzoserwa inogona kuve cancer. Iye munhu anoonekwa aine chirwere ichi anofanira kuteverwa aine kwenguva refu gastroenterologist kubvisa H. pylori mabhakitiriya uye kuita ongororo dzese kuti aone kana maronda ematumbu metaplasia ari kudzoka.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti usasiye kurapa kunyangwe iri yakareba uye chikafu chinokurudzirwa chinofanirwa kuchengetwa nekuti izvi ndozvichaita kudzikamisa maronda emagetsi ematumbo metaplasia uye kudzikisa njodzi dzeichi chiitiko kuva gomarara remudumbu.

Sezvo gastritis iri njodzi yekukura kwematumbo metaplasia, ona zvimwe nezve kudya kunatsiridza gastritis:

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