Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 6 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 6 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Myocarditis iko kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo inogona kusimuka seyakaomarara panguva dzakasiyana siyana dzehutachiona mumuviri, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kufema kana dzungu.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, myocarditis inomuka panguva yehutachiona hutachiona, senge furuwenza kana huku yekuhuku, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana paine hutachiona nemabhakitiriya kana fungi, mune iyo mamiriro izvo zvinowanzo fanirwa kuti hutachiona huve hwemberi. Uye zvakare, myocarditis inogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvemuviri, senge Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga uye kunyanyisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, semuenzaniso.

Myocarditis inorapika uye kazhinji inonyangarika kana hutachiona hwaporeswa, zvisinei, kana kuzvimba kwemoyo kwakanyanya kana kusingaendi, zvingave zvakafanira kugara muchipatara.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Mumamiriro akashata, senge panguva yechando kana dzihwa, semuenzaniso, myocarditis haikonzere chero zviratidzo. Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, akadai seaya ehutachiona hutachiona, zvinotevera zvinogona kuoneka:


  • Kurwadziwa pachifuva;
  • Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika;
  • Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
  • Kuneta zvakanyanya;
  • Kuzvimba kwemakumbo netsoka;
  • Dzungu.

Muvana, kune rumwe rutivi, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, senge kuwedzera fivha, kufema nekukurumidza uye kupera simba. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze chiremba wevana nekukurumidza kuti utarise dambudziko uye utange kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Sezvo myocarditis ichioneka panguva yehutachiona, zviratidzo zvinogona kunetsa kuziva uye, nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara apo zviratidzo zvinogara kweanopfuura mazuva matatu, nekuti nekuda kwekuputika kwemhasuru yemoyo, moyo unotanga kunetsekana nekupomba ropa mushe, izvo zvinogona kukonzera arrhythmia uye kutadza kwemoyo, semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kana myocarditis ichifungidzirwa, chiremba wezvemwoyo anogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa kwakadai sechifuva X-ray, electrocardiogram kana echocardiogram kuti aone shanduko mukushanda kwemoyo. Aya maedzo anonyanya kukosha nekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kungokonzerwa nehutachiona mumuviri, pasina shanduko mumoyo.


Pamusoro pezvo, kumwe kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kunowanzo kumbirwa kuti utarise mashandiro emoyo uye mukana wehutachiona, senge VSH, PCR muyero, leukogram uye kusungwa kwezviratidzo zvemwoyo, seCK-MB uye Troponin. Ziva bvunzo dzinoongorora moyo.

Nzira yekurapa myocarditis

Kurapa kunowanzoitwa pamba nekuzorora kuti usanyanya kushanda nemoyo. Nekudaro, panguva ino, hutachiona hwakakonzera myocarditis inofanirwawo kurapwa zvakakwana uye, nekudaro, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kutora maantibayoti, antifungals kana antivirals, semuenzaniso.

Mukuwedzera, kana zviratidzo zve myocarditis zvikaonekwa kana kana kuzvimba kuchikanganisa kushanda kwemoyo, chiremba wezvemwoyo anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga yakadai se:

  • Yakakwira Ropa Kudzvinyirira Mishonga, senge captopril, ramipril kana losartan: vanozorodza tsinga dzeropa uye vanofambisa kutenderera kweropa, vachideredza zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa pachipfuva nekufema kwekufema;
  • Beta-blockers, senge metoprolol kana bisoprolol: kubatsira kusimbisa moyo, kudzora kurova kusiri iko;
  • Diuretics, senge furosemide: bvisa zvakawandisa zvinwiwa kubva mumuviri, zvichideredza kuzvimba mumakumbo nekurerutsa kufema.

Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, umo myocarditis inokonzeresa shanduko zhinji mukushanda kwemoyo, zvinogona kudikanwa kugara muchipatara kugadzira mishonga yakanangana mutsinga kana kuisa zvishandiso, zvakafanana neacacemaker, zvinobatsira moyo shanda.


Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, uko kuzvimba kwemoyo kuri kutyisidzira hupenyu, zvinogona kutodikanwa kuita moyo wekukurumidzira.

Zvinogoneka sequelae

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, myocarditis inonyangarika pasina kusiya chero rudzi rwequelae, zvinotova zvakajairika kuti munhu wacho haatozive kuti anga aine dambudziko remoyo.

Nekudaro, kana iko kuzvimba mumoyo kuri kwakanyanya, kunogona kusiya maronda anogara mumhasuru yemoyo inotungamira mukutanga kwezvirwere zvakaita sekutadza kwemoyo kana neBP. Mune zviitiko izvi, chiremba wezvemwoyo anokurudzira kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga inofanirwa kushandiswa kwemwedzi mishoma kana kwehupenyu hwese, zvichienderana nekuomarara.

Ona mishonga inonyanyo shandiswa kurapa BP.

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