Myxedema: chii chiri, mhando uye makuru zviratidzo
Zvemukati
Myxedema chirwere cheganda, chinowanzoitika kune vakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu ekuberekwa, icho chinowanzo kumuka nekuda kwekukura uye kwenguva refu hypothyroidism, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba kwechiso, semuenzaniso.
Hypothyroidism inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone neiyo thyroid, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo senge kutemwa nemusoro, kuzvimbirwa uye kuwedzera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Nzwisisa chinonzi hypothyroidism uye kurapwa kunoitwa sei.
Utachiona nzvimboZviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemyxedema kuzvimba kwechiso uye eyelids, nekuumbwa kwerudzi rwehomwe pamusoro pemeso. Uye zvakare, panogona kuve nekuzvimba kwemiromo uye magumo.
Kunyangwe chiri chiitiko chakajairika kuitika semhedzisiro yehypothyroidism, inogona zvakare kuitika, asi kashoma, nekuda kwehutachiona, kushungurudzika kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inodzvinyirira huropi hunoshanda, senge sedative uye tranquilizers.
Mhando dze myxedema
Myxedema inogona kuiswa mu:
- Zvingangoitika myxedema muvakuru, iyo inomuka nekuda kwekusagadzikana mukugadzirwa kwehormone mahormone;
- Congenital kana yechinyakare myxedema, umo utachiona husingagadzire mahormone akakwana kubva pakukura kwemwana - dzidza zvakawanda nezve kuberekwa hypothyroidism;
- Inoshanda myxedema, iyo inowanzo kumuka mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira utachiona, umo mahormone anoderera mushure mekuita.
Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa neye endocrinologist kunoenderana nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo uye kuongororwa kweropa kunosimbisa hypothyroidism, senge TSH, T3 uye T4.
Kana hypothyroidism ikasarapwa nenzira kwayo, inogona kufambira mberi kusvika pahunhu hunogona kuuraya, myxedematous coma, umo utachiona hwakawedzerwa kana husingabatike, hwakanyanya kumanikidzwa kumeso uye eyelid edema, kunyengedza uye kudzikira kwemwoyo, semuenzaniso.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kweiyo myxedema kunoitwa nechinangwa chekudzosera hypothyroidism, ndiko kuti, kunoitwa nekutsiva mahormone anogadzirwa nehutachiona zvinoenderana nezano reiyo endocrinologist.
Mushure memwedzi mishoma yekutanga kurapwa, chiremba wako anowanzo kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone kuti yako mahormone ehoriyamu akajairika uye, nekudaro, gadzirisa dosi rako kana zvichidikanwa. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo akakosha pakuongorora kwehutachiona.