Waini Inopera Sei?

Zvemukati

• Waini isina kuvhurwa inotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Waini yakavhurwa inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye nei ichishata?
• Zviratidzo waini yako yaenda zvakashata
• Kunetseka nezvehutano nezvekunwa waini yakaipa
• Chinokosha

Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kana bhodhoro rewaini rakasara kana rekare richiri Rakanaka kunwa, hausi wega.

Nepo zvimwe zvinhu zvikave nani nezera, izvo hazvireve kuti zvinoshanda kubhodhoro rakavhurwa rewaini.

Kudya uye zvinwiwa hazvigare nekusingaperi, uye izvi zvinoshandawo pawaini zvakare.

Ichi chinyorwa chinofukidza kuti waini inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uyezve nzira yekuudza kana waini yako yashata.

Waini isina kuvhurwa inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kunyangwe waini isina kuvhurwa ine hupenyu hwakareba hwakareba kupfuura waini yakavhurwa, inogona kuenda yakaipa.

Waini isina kuvhurwa inogona kunwiwa yapfuura nguva yekupera kushanda kana ichinhuwirira uye inonaka.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hupenyu hwesherufu hwewaini isina kuvhurwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwewaini, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwazvo.

Heino runyorwa rwemhando dzakasiyana dzewaini uye kuti ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei isina kuvhurwa:

• Waini chena: Makore 1-2 apfuura zuva rakadhindwa rekupera
• Waini tsvuku: Makore maviri kusvika matatu apfuura nguva yakadhindwa yekupera kushanda
• Kubika waini: Makore matatu kusvika mashanu apfuura nguva yakadhindwa yekupera kushanda
• Waini yakanaka: Makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri, akachengetwa mushe mukamuri yewaini

Kazhinji, waini inofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzine rima uye mabhodhoro akaiswa pamativi avo kudzivirira kork kubva pakuoma.

Hupenyu hwesherufu hwewaini isina kuvhurwa hunogona kugara makore 1-20 zvichienderana nerudzi rwewaini.

Waini yakavhurwa inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye nei ichishata?

Hupenyu hwesherufu yehombodo yakavhurwa yewaini inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi. Muzhinji, waini yakareruka inoenda yakaipa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kupfuura mhando dzakasviba.

Kamwe waini painovhurwa, inooneswa kune yakawanda oxygen, kupisa, mwenje, mbiriso, uye mabhakitiriya, zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera makemikari maitiro anoshandura hunhu hwewaini (,).

Kuchengeta waini mune tembiricha dzakaderera kunobatsira kudzora makemikari aya uye nekuchengetedza yakavhurwa waini zvakareruka.

Heino runyorwa rwevazhinji waini uye fungidziro yekuti ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei kana yavhurwa:

• Kupenya: 1-2 mazuva
• Chiedza chena uye rosé: 4-5 mazuva
• Muchena akapfuma: Mazuva 3-5
• Waini tsvuku: 3-6 mazuva
• Waini yedhayeti: 3-7 mazuva
• Port: Masvondo matatu kusvika matatu

Nzira yakanakisa yekuchengetera waini yakavhurika yakanyatsovharwa mufiriji.

Mabhodhoro echakamira, kana asiri-anopenya, waini inofanirwa kugara ichitemerwa isati yachengeterwa.

Waini yakavhurwa inoenda yakaipa nekuda kweakateedzana emakemikari maitiro anogona kuchinja iko kunhuvira kwewaini. Muzhinji, waini yakareruka inoenda yakaipa nekukurumidza kupfuura yakasviba waini. Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwesherufu, waini yakavhurwa inofanirwa kuvharwa zvakasimba uye kuchengetwa mufiriji.

Zviratidzo waini yako yaenda zvakashata

Kunze kwekutarira rakadhindwa zuva rekupera, pane zviratidzo zvekuti waini yako - zvese yakavhurwa uye isina kuvhurwa - yaenda yakaipa.

Nzira yekutanga yekutarisa ndeye kutarisa chero shanduko yevara.

Kune chikamu chikuru, waini-yerima waini, senge yepepuru uye tsvuku, iyo inoshandura ruvara rwakatsvukuruka, pamwe neyakajeka machena maini anoshanduka kuita goridhe kana opaque ruvara, anofanirwa kuraswa.

Iko shanduko muvaravara kazhinji zvinoreva kuti waini yakafumurwa kune yakawanda oxygen.

Kuvirisa kusina kurongwa kunogona kuitika, kuumba matomu madiki asingadiwe muwaini.

Kunhuwirira waini yako zvakare chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti waini yako yaenda zvakaipa.

Waini yakasiyiwa yakavhurika kwenguva yakareba ichave iine unopinza, sevhiniga-kunge hwema hwakafanana neiyo yesauuukraut.

Waini iyo yaenda stale ichatanga kuve nehunhu-senge hwema kana kunhuhwirira kunge maapurosiuce kana kupisa marashi.

Rumwe ruoko, waini isina kumbobvira yakavhurwa asi yaenda yakaipa ichinhuwirira segariki, kabichi, kana raibha yakatsva.

Kana iwe uchinzwa kushamisika, kuravira waini yako zvakare inzira yakanaka yekuudza kana yaenda yakaipa. Kuravira shoma shoma rewaini yakaipa hakuzokonzere chero kukuvara.

Waini yakaenda yakaipa ichava neinovava yakasviba kana yakapiswa maapuroceuceu.

Kutarisa pawaini cork kunogona zvakare kukupa iwe zano.

Waini inodonha inoonekwa mukokore kana cork ichisunda ichipfuura iyo bhodhoro rewaini chingave chiratidzo chekuti waini yako yakanganisa kupisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa waini kunhuwa uye kuravira duller.

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekutarisa kana waini yako yakavhurwa uye isina kuvhurwa yaenda zvakaipa. Waini yakaona shanduko muvara, inoburitsa hwema, vhiniga-kunge hwema, kana ine inopinza, yakasviba kuravira yaenda yakaipa.

Kunetseka nezvehutano nezvekunwa waini yakaipa

Nepo uchiravira shoma shoma yewaini yakashata isingakonzere iwe chero kukuvara, izvo hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kuinwa.

Waini inogona kushanduka yakaipa kwete chete kubva pamusoro pekuratidzwa neokisijeni asiwo kuwedzera kwembiriso uye kukura kwebhakitiriya.

Mikana yekunwa waini yakaipa inogona kungove isingafadzi, sezvo waini ine njodzi yakadzika yekuchengetedza hutachiona. Nekudaro, utachiona hunokuvadza hwekudya senge E. coli uye B. cereus Mhando mbiri dzebhakitiriya dzinogona kukonzera chikafu chepfu, hadziwanzo dambudziko (1,,,,).

Izvo zvakati, kukura kwebhakitiriya kuchiri kugona. Chidzidzo chakatarisa kupona kwehutachiona hwezvirwere muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakawanikwa kuti zvinogona kugara kubva pamazuva akati wandei kusvika kumavhiki ().

Izvo zvakati, chidzidzo ichi chakangotarisa bira uye yakanatswa mupunga waini.

Zviratidzo zvehupfu hwechikafu zvinosanganisira kushungurudza mudumbu, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, uye fivhiri ().

Naizvozvo, kana ukasangana newaini yakaipa, zvisinei nekuti yakavhurwa here, tsika yakanaka ndeyekuirasa.

Kunwa waini yakaipa hakungofadzi chete asi kunogona kukufumura kune utachiona hunokuvadza hwekudya, asi njodzi iri shoma. Zvakanakisisa kurasa waini yakaipa, zvisinei nekuti yakavhurwa here.

Chinokosha

Saizvozvo kune chero chimwe chikafu kana chinwiwa, waini ine shefu hupenyu.

Nzira yakanakisa yekunakirwa newaini yako nyowani ndeyekumwa nguva pfupi uchangobva kuitenga.

Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kukwanisa kunakirwa newaini isina kuvhurwa makore anenge 1-5 mushure mekupera kwezuva, nepo iyo yasara waini ichigona kunakirwa nemazuva 1-5 mushure mekuvhurwa kwayo, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwewaini.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera kutsva kwewaini yako nekuichengeta zvakanaka.

Nguva inotevera paunowana yasara kana waini tsaru mukicheni yako, tarisa kana yaenda yakaipa usati wairasa kana kuinwa.